Thursday, 25 June 2026

irreverent

用法学习: 1. irreverent [ɪˈrev.ər.ənt] (褒义词) 混横不说理的, 无敬畏心的, 四六不管的, 不管三七二十一的 not showing the expected respect for official, important, or holy things. lacking the expected respect for official, important, or holy things. If you describe someone as irreverent, you mean that they do not show respect for people or things that are generally respected. The television program takes an irreverent look at the medical professionan irreverent comment/approach/attitude. irreverent thoughtsShe's irreverent, fun and hugely popular. Taylor combined great knowledge with an irreverent attitude to history. oblique [əˈbliːk] I. 斜着的. having a sloping direction, angle, or position. Through the window came the last few oblique rays of evening sunshine. oblique glance 斜瞄了一眼 He gave her an oblique glance. II. (of an angle) either more or less than 90°. An oblique line is a straight line that is not horizontal or vertical. An oblique angle is any angle other than a right angle. It lies between the plain and the sea at an oblique angle to the coastline. This muscle runs obliquely downwards inside the abdominal cavity. III. If you describe a statement as oblique 模糊的, 模棱两可的, 含混的, 兜圈子, 绕弯子的, 拐着弯的, you mean that is not expressed directly or openly, making it difficult to understand. It was an oblique reference to his mother. Mr Golding delivered an oblique warning, talking of the danger of sudden action. He obliquely referred to the U.S., Britain and Saudi Arabia. 2. "as night follows day = as sure as night follows day 确切无疑的" is an idiom that means an outcome is completely inevitable, certain, or guaranteed to happen. It likens a predicted event to the natural, unchanging certainty that the sun will set and the dark of night will follow. an event is completely inevitable, certain, or guaranteed to happen. It uses the unchangeable, predictable cycle of nature as a metaphor for a logical or guaranteed outcome. blatant truth = blatant facts A blatant truth refers to a fact or reality that is strikingly obvious, undeniable, and out in the open—often to the point of being uncomfortable, offensive, or impossible to ignore. Bergerac: Um, Cate was about to run away. She said there was a level of toxicity in the house that she couldn't tolerate, and that if she stayed any longer, she'd become like me. I wanted to kill her. So much so that when we came back that night, I wondered for a moment if I HAD done it. I have something for you. There are different kinds of truths. There are the blatant facts, night follows day. And then there are truths that are so big... ..it's like looking at a painting with a magnifying glass. You have to stand back to see it. I stood back. I had quite the view. the wrong crowd = the bad company: Their daughter had got in with the wrong crowd, and they were worried about her. Well you've picked a fight with the wrong crowd. He wasn't aggressive but he got with the wrong crowd. to fall in with the wrong crowd 交友不慎, 交了坏朋友. to hang out with the wrong crowd. Jimmy's mother was concerned that he might have fallen in with the wrong crowd. get/fall into the wrong hands 落到坏人手里 If something falls into the wrong hands, a dangerous person or an enemy starts to own or control it. If this kind of information fell into the wrong hands, we would be in serious troubleThere are fears that the weapons might fall into the wrong hands. 3. back to back I. close together and facing in opposite directions: The office was full of computers, and we had to sit back to back in long rows. The soldiers were sitting back to back on sandbags. Push the two forks back to back into the clump of roots. The photo shows two siblings, positioned back to back. At night, they slept back to back in the narrow bed. The two men stood back to back with their arms folded. II. happening one after another, without interruption: Coming up after the break, three Rolling Stones classics back to back. He's definitely getting better - he has lots more good days back to back now. We were very tired after doing three movies back to back. In order to succeed, you must be prepared to work 16-hour days back to back. We had to deal with two big hurricanes almost back to back. All the episodes will be broadcast back to back. back-to-back 连续的, 接连的 adj. I. happening one after another, without interruption: The soccer team won back-to-back victories last weekend. Hamilton is celebrating back-to-back victories in the German and British Grands Prix. Optimists also point out that stocks posted hefty gains after back-to-back losses. Homeowners were hit by the first back-to-back rise in interest rates in more than four years. The firm had back-to-back quarters of strong earnings. II. with backs touching or toward each other. close together and facing in opposite directions: UK back-to-back terraced houses. We stood back-to-back to see who was taller. celebratory 庆祝性的, 用以庆祝的, 欢庆的 celebrating an important event or a special occasion. A celebratory meal, drink, or other activity takes place to celebrate something such as a birthday, anniversary, or victory. That night she, Nicholson and the crew had a celebratory dinnerWhen we heard she'd got the job, we all went off for a celebratory drink. Tennant made a good point regarding Springfield, but attaining "gay icon" status can also be celebratory and subversive. 4. whispering campaign =  whisper campaign 说坏话, 传播流言蜚语 disapproving the intentional damaging of an important person's reputation by saying unpleasant things about them that may not be true. a method of persuasion in which damaging rumors or innuendo are spread about the target, often in an attempt to create a scandal or other desired outcome, while the source of the rumors seeks to avoid being detected while they are spread. campaign trail a series of planned events in different places taken part in or given by a politician who is trying to be elected: She went on the campaign trail around the Southern states. drip campaign ( drip advertising = drip marketing = drip method) a way of advertising a product or service in which a series of letters or emails are sent out repeatedly over a period of time: Potential customers are placed on an automated e-mail drip campaign where updated home listings are sent to them on a weekly basiscampaign verb. I. to enter a horse, boat, etc. in a race or competition: She is campaigning several young horses and two advanced horses. Only 49 clubs from all over the world have campaigned boats in pursuit of yachting's greatest goal, the America's Cup. II. Maximian's subordinate Constantius campaigned against 作战 Carausius' successor, Allectus, while Maximian held the Rhine frontiernoun. I. a group of connected actions or movements that forms part of a war. In a war, a campaign is a series of planned movements carried out by armed forces. The allies are intensifying their air campaign. ...a bombing campaigna bombing campaign. Maximian established his residence at Trier but spent most of his time on campaign. Together with Diocletian, he launched a scorched earth campaign deep into Alamannic territory in 288, refortifying the frontier. When these campaigns concluded in 298, he departed for Italy, where he lived in comfort until 305. In early 310, Maximian attempted to seize Constantine's title while the emperor was on campaign on the Rhine. Details of the campaign are sparse and provide no tactical detail: the historical sources dwell only on Maximian's virtues and victories. II. A campaign is a planned set of activities that people carry out over a period of time in order to achieve something such as social or political change. During his election campaign he promised to put the economy back on its feet. ...the campaign against public smoking. 5. ethicist [ˈeθ.ɪ.sɪst] 伦理学家 a person who specializes in ethics (= the study of what is morally right and what is not): A panel of scientists and ethicists is looking at the ethical challenges of the new treatment. medical ethicist Medical ethicists argue about the use of experimental medicines. trip noun. I. guilt/power/ego trip disapproving a period of time when you experience a particular feeling strongly: on a guilt/power/ego trip She's been on a real power trip since she became the office manager. II. a strongly felt experience: What a trip this book is! what a trip VS what a journey: what a trip - That was wild, crazy, unexpected, and fun! (Like a rollercoaster or a psychedelic experience—casual, surprising, entertaining.). "What a journey!" - That was deep, meaningful, and transformative. We started at A and ended at Z, and I feel changed by the experience. (Emotional, profound.)verb. I. to lose your balance after knocking your foot against something when you are walking or running, or to cause someone to do this: He tripped and fell down, grazing his knee. trip over That cable is dangerous. Someone might trip over it. He was sent off for deliberately tripping Robson when he was about to score. II. to move with quick, gentle steps: trip down She looked stunning as she tripped down the stairs in her ball gown. III. to move a switch that operates an electrical system, or to cause such a system to start or stop working by moving a switch: A special system prevents the circuitry 电路系统 from being tripped accidentally by a power surge or lightning strike. something tripped the circuitbreaker, the circuitbreaker tripped. III. to experience the effects of taking an illegal drug that causes the user to see, hear, or feel things that do not exist: trip out on As a student he spent a lot of time tripping out on LSD. be tripping to be crazy or completely wrong to think something; often used to express strong disagreement with or disbelief in what someone has just said: "Do I look stupid in this?" "Are you tripping?" "Did you do this?" "You tripping? Of course I didn't do it." He said, "I was talking to my girl." I said, "You trippin'. She ain't your girl."Asked about the media's criticisms, he responded, "Oh, man, they trippin'. I don't know what they talking about.". trip off the tongue 听起来顺, 顺口, 说起来顺 Something that trips off the tongue is easy to say or pronounce: The new company will need to have a name that trips off the tongue and is easy to remember. trip (someone) up to fall because you hit your foot on something, or to make someone fall by putting your foot in front of the other person's foot: I'm terribly sorry. I didn't mean to trip you up. trip up on She tripped up on the rugbe trailing 落后 to be losing to your competitor in a competition: be trailing by The Canadian team is trailing by six points. be trailing behind The Democrats are trailing behind the Republicans in the opinion polls. He's trailing in recent opinion polls. With only two months to go, she's trailing far behind her rival, Rivera. He's trailing Jones by a considerable margin in the polls. 6. A back-of-the-envelope calculation = back of a napkin calculation 简单计算, 粗粗计算, 粗算, 随便算算 is a rough calculation, typically jotted down on any available scrap of paper such as an envelope. It is more than a guess but less than an accurate calculation or mathematical proof. The defining characteristic of back-of-the-envelope calculations is the use of simplified assumptions. A similar phrase in the U.S. is "back of a napkin", also used in the business world to describe sketching out a quick, rough idea of a business or product. In British English, a similar idiom is "back of a fag packet(A pack or packet of cigarettes (also informally called fag packet in British slang; as in the idiom "back of a fag packet" or "fag-packet calculation") is a rectangular container, mostly of paperboard, which contains cigarettes. The pack is designed with a flavor-protective foil, paper or plastic, and sealed through a transparent airtight plastic film. By pulling the "pull-tabs", the pack is opened. Hard packs can be closed again after opening, whereas soft packs cannot. )". "Asking consumers who are used to getting something for free to start paying for it," Kingsley wrote in a LinkedIn post. "Make no mistake, I believe if anyone can pull it off, Kyle can – but this requires more than just a quick back-of-the-napkin calculation." The duo dominated Sydney breakfast radio for over a decade, and Kingsley argues the fanbase being asked to pay is the same one now being asked to make a leap of faith. Kingsley's sharpest concern is subscriber churn – the rate at which paying customers cancel. He sets a realistic starting churn assumption for Sandilands at 15 to 20 per cent per month until the product proves itself. "At 20% monthly churn on his model of 100,000 subscribers, he's replacing his entire subscriber base every five months," Kingsley wrote, noting that Netflix Australia's churn sits at around six to eight per cent, with a further 8.5 per cent of customers reported to be planning cancellation within three months. "Cost is the number one reason subscribers cancel their subscription products, cited in some surveys of around 45% of users." He also flagged Sandilands' stated desire to go advertiser-free as a potential miscalculation. "The right advertisers – for Kyle – love him and want his audience and won't bow to pressure from the Mad Witches or anyone else. I'd expect to see integrated advertisers in the show from Day 1.". 7. the house down (drag slang) Used as an intensifier: very, to a great degree; exceptionally. comes from the traditional theatre and performance idiom "bringing the house down," which means getting a performance so good it earns wild applause that could shake the building. Usage notes: It can modify verbs, adjectives or nouns. Often used together with boots for further emphasis (e.g., boots the house down, the house down boots or the house boots down). bring the house down If someone or something brings the house down during a play or show, they make the people watching it laugh or clap very loudly. If a person or their performance or speech brings the house down, the audience claps, laughs, or shouts loudly because the performance or speech is very impressive or amusing. It's really an amazing dance. It just always brings the house down. The clown sang a duet with the talking horse, which brought the house down every night. "Boots the house down" (often said as "slay the house down boots") is popular slang originating from LGBTQ+ and drag ballroom culture. It means doing something exceptionally well or looking incredibly fierce and fabulous. It is an over-the-top expression of extreme approval, praise, or excitement. "Boots" acts as a slang intensifier (similar to saying "extremely" or using an exclamation point). Your makeup is beat the house down boots! That dress is fierce boots! "Train the house down" means to train, practice, or work out with extreme intensity, dedication, and success. It is heavily used in AFL (Australian Rules Football) and NRL (National Rugby League) commentary. Reporters and fans use it during the preseason when a player is in career-best form, dominating drills, and putting in peak physical effort. World Cup quick hits: Ecuador does the impossible, Sweden trains the house down. 8. confect 七拼八凑, 拼凑 I. 拼凑. 拼织 to prepare by combining ingredients. To make up, prepare, or compound; to produce by combining ingredients or materials; to concoct. a cook who can confect a magnificent dinner from whatever ingredients are in the cupboards. The woman confected a home remedy for the traveler's illness. The young bride's friends confected a dress from odds and ends of fabric. II. to make; construct. to create something, especially in a way that seems artificial or false. To put together by combining materials: a group of writers who confected a television seriesAs an artist she is not interested in confecting happy endings. They claim the controversy has been confected from a simple typographical errorconfected often disapproving intentionally created, especially in a way that seems artificial or false: Too much time has been wasted on confected outrage about her comments. Though carefully plotted, the story never seems confected or contrived. If anyone would like an antidote to much of today's confected outrage I would highly recommend We Used to be Journos. 9. Antony VS Anthony: The name was historically spelled Antony, as in William Shakespeare's play Antony and Cleopatra. The unetymological "h" was added in the 16th century, on the assumption that the name derived from the Greek word ἄνθος (anthos), meaning "flower". In Britain, the historical pronunciation /ˈæntəni/ predominates for both spellings, while in the United States the spelling pronunciation /ˈænθəni/ is more common when the "Anthony" spelling is used.  The British pronunciation was the original. The name is derived from the Latin Antoinius, and the slightly Latinate pronunciation of "Antony" was historically the standard pronunciation. Indeed, "Antony" was once the standard spelling, but in the renaissance people went crazy with etymological [ˌɛtɪməˈlɒdʒɪkl] ( relating to the study of the origin and history of words, or of one particular word: In "door lock" and "lock of hair", the word "lock" has different etymological origins. an etymological dictionary. A lock of hair 一绺头发 is a bundled or severed section of human hair. It is often preserved as a personal keepsake, memorial, or historic relic. ) spellings, whether they were actually etymological or not. This was the cause of island and scythe 镰刀 ( [saɪð] noun. a tool with a long, sharp, curved blade and a long handle held in two hands, used especially to cut long grass. verb. to move very quickly through a group of people or things: The racing car left the track at 120 mph and scythed through the crowd of spectators, killing ten. sickle 短把弯刃镰刀 a tool with a short handle and a curved blade, used for cutting grass and grain crops) instead of the older iland and sithe. Scholars incorrectly assumed the name was derived from the Greek anthos, meaning "flower." Thus, it was respelled with th, and through the phenomenon of spelling pronunciation, whereby a word is pronounced according to its spelling rather than its historical pronunciation, it came to be pronounced with a th sound in American English. The British, however, resisted the temptation and retained the historical pronunciation. This was likely due to the disparity in education between the cosmopolitan metropole and the more "uncivilized" colonies, at least before the 19th century. 10. light-duty ( heavy-duty, medium-duty) I. used to describe vehicles that are designed to carry fairly light loads (= amounts of weight): a light-duty truck/van/pickup Light-duty trucks cost less and use less gasoline than heavy-duty ones. II. used for describing work that involves less physical activity than the usual type: Many employers don't provide light-duty work, which makes it difficult for an employee to return to work after an operation.

The capture Season 2: 1. Remote interview via webcam. All the perps would need to do is pipe in their feed to the BBC(pipe in 接管子导入 I. to convey (esp. transcribed or remote music or speech) by an electric or electronic system. To play music in something or some place through speakers. We've found that piping music into the shelter can really help the animals relax when they arrive. I wish the foreman wouldn't pipe same crappy radio station into the building site every single day on the job. II. To supply something or some place with a gas or liquid using one or more pipes. The investigation revealed that the automotive dealer had been piping nitrous oxide into its waiting rooms to relax potential customers and make them more susceptible to purchasing a car. We just need to pipe water into the house and it will be ready for us to move in.). Any remote camera has the potential to be hacked. Interaction with the host, seamless. You suspect her involvement? Isn't it customary to send the kids to bed when the grown-ups are talking? DCI Carey has the same right to be here as any of us. What are you saying exactly - Khadija Khan is complicit? Or the avatar ( avatar I. an image that represents you in online games, chat rooms, etc. and that you can move around the screen: You can talk to other avatars with your words displayed in a cartoon bubble. II. a character or creature that you create to represent yourself in a computer game, on the internet, etc.: The game creates a virtual world where people interact and participate in activities through their avatars. ) can respond to her questions in real time? Is it possible to create a deepfake that sophisticated? Hmm? Oh. Well...we haven't gotten there yet. If anyone has, it's China. I'd love to furnish you with directions ( furnish I. to supply or provide something needed. to provide something: furnish sb with sth 提供 to provide someone with something: Furnished with a compass and sandwiches, they set off for a day's hikingWe aim to furnish our business customers with all their IP solutions. furnish sth to sb The fund may include information on its investment results in reports furnished to present or prospective shareholdersJeanne's catering company furnished all the food for the party. II. to put furniture in an office, building, etc.: renovation and furnishing costs. The apartment was sold fully furnished for $1.3 millionfurnish information/details. ) to their embassy. Why use the front door when you can hack the mainframe? 2. diddly-squat slang (usually used with a negative) US and Canadian informal the least amount. anything at all. … my mother never gave my father diddly-squat for Valentine's Daythat doesn't mean diddly-squat. Zac! The viral sensation. #HarrisonsHomework. Who's your SpAd (short for special adviser: a person who works for a politician and whose job is to give that politician advice: SpAds may not formally represent the Government or their Minister. Spads can give political advice and help draft political speeches.)? Rhys Edwards. But it wasn't his. This one's jealous. Even suggested I stage a hilarious family video. Doesn't work when the kids are college age, McKenzie. It wasn't staged. James. Oh. No, nothing for me. I can't stay. More television appearances? Home Secretary, that's actually what I wanted to catch you about. I'm delivering the CRC report early. So, there's a copy sitting on your desk, but just in case you fancy a little fireside reading. Let me guess. As a Chinese-owned company, Xanda Facial Rec are bound by law to assist Beijing in matters of national security. Furthermore, their lack of transparency does nothing to reassure us their AI has been tested against racial bias. In conclusion, we find diddly squat to support the claim that Xanda Facial Rec poses no threat to our safety, our security, or our way of life. Then it seems I didn't need a committee of experts. I could have just come here for a drink. Nonsense. Setting up committees to determine things we already know is what we do best. So, I trust the PM will take my recommendation and find an alternative facial rec provider? Well, he'd be a fool not to. Oh, wait. OK, well, I'd like to announce this evening. There's a slot on Newsnight. Why the rush? Er, Xanda are being... not intimidating, but... Intimidating? I said NOT intimidating. Is everything all right, mate? Anything I should know about? No, nothing. It's just, I... I feel the sooner we announce, the stronger message we send. All right. Good plan. Make it happen. Oh, unless comms has a problem with it. I'll give Newsnight a ring. My team can call the BBC. You're forgetting, McKenzie, Zac's a top booking. 3. On second thoughts, DCI Carey, you don't need to wait, you're dismissed. Report to Mapping per your regular duties first thing. That's an interesting decision. I'm sorry? You were the one who put me on lockdown, which is exactly what they wanted. Detective Carey is the only one who managed to fathom something was wrong here. Perhaps DCI Carey should stay, given she's fully conversant ( conversant [kənˈvɜː.sənt] be conversant with/in something 了解, 熟悉, 知道内情 to be familiar with, and have knowledge or experience of the facts or rules of something: I'm not conversant with the rules of chess. vocabulary: If you know a lot about computer programming, then you could describe yourself as conversant with the latest updates in coding languages. This means you have current working knowledge of the topic. The word conversant can be traced back to the Latin word conversari, meaning to "keep company with." If you're conversant with something, then you're familiar with it — as if you have been keeping company with it. The word is often paired with the prepositions with, as in "being conversant with the Detroit area, or in, as in "if you speak French, you're conversant in French." ). 4. Tom, I want a team car watching the entrance 24/7. I'll assign the eyeball. How do you feel about joining a surveillance unit? Sir, apart from basic undercover on the fast-track, I don't have much experience. Yeah, but you've seen the target up close and personal. Ops and monitoring. We need verification. Eyes on Yan Wanglei. Sir. About Nadia, Ma'am... DI Latif. She's not actually going to receive disciplinary action, is she? Because she only breached the safe house on my instruction. If you have the spare time 有时间, 有闲时间 or the bandwidth ( bandwidth I. A bandwidth is the range of frequencies used for a particular telecommunications signal, radio transmission, or computer network. a measurement of the amount of information that can be sent between computers, through a phone line, etc.: The system will handle signals that need high bandwidth, for instance those that encode TV pictures. high-bandwidth services/applications. II. If you have the bandwidth to deal with a situation, you have the necessary physical, mental, and emotional resources 有精力. the ability or time to deal with a situation, especially one that involves a large amount of information or a number of problems: I don't have the bandwidth to read stuff I know isn't going to lead to productive discussion. If people misreport or misrepresent my arguments, I am using more of my bandwidth to correct the misreporting. He doesn't have the bandwidth to be the chief executive. The clarity and energy I felt gave me the physical and mental bandwidth to start reviewing my priorities. ) to feel guilty about it, why don't you give her a call? Better yet, send flowers. In the meantime, I'd appreciate your focus. Yes, Ma'am. So, how do you want to play this, then, Ma'am? Just listen and learn. 5. Thank you for coming to us. I've booked somewhere we can't be overlooked. I imagine you've seen the Isaac Turner interview. He's pro-Xanda now. Yes. Pretty surprising U-turn, even by this Government's standards. Got us wondering if China has something on Turner. Until we chanced upon a different theory. Khadija complained about the remote connection speed last night. Nothing odd about that. Khadija complains about something MOST nights. But when the engineers tracked Turner's IP address, they discovered something strange. The signal wasn't coming from London. Wasn't coming from the UK at all. It was coming from China. Care to share any insights? You're right to bring this to our attention. I suggest we arrange a discreet unit to investigate. Rachel, with a member of our technical team. Provided you're willing to share any findings with us. We plan to run this as soon as possible. Run? The story. Is there one? We know that Isaac Turner wasn't in China last night, so clearly, we're looking at some kind of foreign interference. We're juggling 斟酌, 权衡 theories, from hacking to full-on deep fakes. It is remarkable that Turner said exactly what Xanda wanted him to. Of all the stories on our radar involving that particular minister, I'd shelve this one if I were you. Because...?Because the BBC needs to maintain its reputation as a trusted news source, not a beacon of disinformation. Yes, we've discussed this conundrum. If we report it, we risk undermining our credibility. But if we don't and it gets out, that would be worse. Then let me spare you the dilemma. Already, this raises a number of concerns. I'm sure I can count on your cooperation. Hold the story while we investigate. Well, so long as you can enlighten us on those concerns while we investigate. I'm afraid I can't do that. Well, then, I'm afraid I can't allow you to sniff around our studio. We'll come back with a warrant. You've just alerted us to a suspected cyber attack by a foreign power. That makes your studio a crime scene. If we don't investigate, it'll be dereliction of duty 失职, 玩忽职守. It'll leave you vulnerable to further attacks. You won't get your story anyway. I don't know. What with the IP address and the tech correspondent's analysis, I can see seven minutes shaping up nicely. You're leaving us with no alternative. You can't broadcast it. We'll slap a D-notice on it. A D-notice to Khadija Khan? Red rag, bull ([like] a red rag to a bull If you describe something as a red rag to a bull, you mean that it is certain to make a particular person or group very angry. to be certain to produce an angry or violent reaction: Don't tell him you're a vegetarian - it's like a red rag to a bullThis sort of information is like a red rag to a bull for the tobacco companies. ). You'll have to do more than that to bring her onside 争取. Come on, Gem, you know the deal. If you're going to use the nuclear option, you've got to offer up a sweetener. You mentioned other stories. About the minister. 6. Mr Knox is in the waiting room. In shock, but he's recovering. DC Tan, ma'am. Pleased to meet you. He said he can't get a visual 没看到, 没看清 on the suspects, and they were gone before the ARVs arrived. He said it sounded like two assailants, maybe more. No eyewitnesses. The suspects have been scrubbed from the CCTV, just like with Edison Yao. Patrick must have seen them. Chest shot at close range, you would have got a good look. And when he is able, DS Flynn will give us a statement. Makes him a witness. He'll need protection. You'll be telling us he needs to see a doctor next. What's the status 最新状态 with the committee? As instructed, ma'am, we've got all members in transit, including Isaac Turner. Contained and controlled. What's the status on Turner? All assets ( I. An intelligence asset. someone who provides secret information to a government or intelligence organization about what another government or organization is doing: He was a South American military officer who served as a CIA asset. There was a suggestion that a Western intelligence asset may have been involved. II. A woman's breasts or buttocks or a man's genitalia. ) are either in transit, with protection at their home address or in safe houses. What's the link between the assets? You're not actually on this investigation. I'm supporting it. What does that mean? It means my friend has been shot, and I want to make sure he gets justice. Do you really think they'll try again tonight? We have to assume an ongoing threat. But no-one's going to get you here. Don't suppose there's a drop of brandy in the cupboard? How many assets have been placed in safe houses? You could be walking into a trap. Whoever's behind this knows exactly what they're doing. If they can scrub CCTV, they can monitor it. They're probably watching your every move. For all we know, the safe houses are exactly where they want us to take these people. How can they target them at a safe house? It's a house, Nadia, not a nuclear bunker. Where's Garland? 6. Sorry, ma'am, but I think you should listen to DCI Carey. Whoever's doing this may have wanted to drive the assets into police protection. For what possible reason? To turn them into sitting ducks. You think the secure locations have been compromised? Given the risk, I'd suggest deploying a decoy strategy immediately. This property was selected using specialist operation protocols, with highly vetted firearms officers guarding 守着 each access point. And what do you think? The manner of Edison Yao's shooting suggests the gunman had eyes inside the property without entering it, and given he had installed a home CCTV network... His cameras were hacked. I'm aware of the working assessment of the case. You're saying they can see us now? Absolutely not. The security cameras in this property run on an isolated network installed and protected by GCHQ. I'm sure that makes them China-proof. Minister. I have personally led security service protection for two royal weddings and nine state visits. The surveillance in this property, like the entire operation, is China-proof, Russia-proof, and, I dare say, Martian-proof. The only entity that has proved itself capable of compromising the safe house, remarkably, appears to be Detective Carey herself. A serious breach for which both parties responsible will be reprimanded. I assure you... you're quite safe here, Minister. 7. You can fake as much news as you want, but if you think you can meddle in UK government policy, you're sorely mistaken 搞错了, 打错算盘了. If we wanted to meddle, Mr Turner, do you think this is the best we can do? Excuse me. Ma'am. I tried to call, and email. I'll start to think you're stalking me. I've got something. It's with homicide, a targeted killing. The CCTV threw up some...concerns. Our kind of concerns. I don't know if it crosses any of our ops, but... Pass on the details. I'll assign someone to take a look. Ma'am, I was hoping I could take a look. You'd need clearance for the seventh floor. I realise that. This is what I... Besides, you're in mapping. Who'd run mapping? Mapping runs itself. Don't be modest 别谦虚. The department needs someone with your diligence ( 辛勤努力. the quality of working carefully and with a lot of effort: She hoped that her diligence would be noticed at work. The exhibition has been researched with extraordinary diligence. due diligence I. 万分小心. action that is considered reasonable for people to be expected to take in order to keep themselves or others and their property safe: People have to exercise due diligence and watch what's being bought on their credit cards. II. business, finance & economics specialized the detailed examination of a company and its financial records, done before becoming involved in a business arrangement with it. diligence is the mother of good luck 勤勉是幸运之母 proverb Hard work produces opportunities for success and good fortune. If you work carefully and constantly, you will be far more likely to be successful, as if luck had come your way. Mimi: I'll never get work as an actress; I always have such bad luck at auditions. Jane: Keep working at it. Diligence is the mother of good luckA: "Adam is so lucky to have gotten a book deal." B: "Well, diligence is the mother of good luck, and he does spend most of every single day writing." You want to have the same excellent opportunities as your sister? Work hard, because diligence is the mother of good luck. I know they say that diligence is the mother of good luck, but that has been my experience. I've been toiling away in this job for years with no promotion! ). It's a badge of honour, you know. 8. Edison Yao returns home at 6:55pm. The next event isn't until 33 minutes later, when a delivery driver enters the building at 7:28pm. 28 minutes after the attack. We've trawled ( trawl I. 拉网搜索. to pull a large, cone-shaped net through the sea at a deep level behind a special boat in order to catch fish: They trawl these waters for cod. II. 筛查. to search among a large number or many different places in order to find people or information you want: The software is used to trawl for information on the internet. You need to trawl through a lot of data to get results that are valid. noun. a search among a large number or many different places in order to find people or information you want: We did a wide trawl to find the right person to play the part. II. = trawl net a large, cone-shaped net used for trawling the water for fish. ) every angle. No-one enters the building between the victim's arrival and time of attack. Expand the time-frame 扩大时间范围. Keep looking. If the shooters can scrub themselves out on Edison Yao's camera, they can hack street CCTV. We can't keep this from SO15 any longer. You're going to have to swallow your pride and give them primacy ( primacy [ˈpraɪ.mə.si] 首当其冲, 最重要 the state of being the most important thing: The government insists on the primacy of citizens' rightsSatellite television, boasting 300 digital channels, was threatening the primacy of cable TV. The primacy of something is the fact that it is the most important or most powerful thing in a particular situation. The political idea at the heart of this is the primacy of the individual. ...the primacy of experience over analysis. To give someone primacy means to treat that person (or their needs, opinions, or authority) as the most important, paramount, or superior element in a given situation. Giving someone's needs or preferences the highest priority over others. "In a family emergency, we must give primacy to the children's well-being." Leadership or Dominance: Acknowledging that someone holds the ultimate rank, decision-making power, or authority. "The executive board voted to give the CEO primacy on all final hiring decisions. ). Pride? As soon as they get their claws into this, it'll be their case, not ours. And if we can't trust Rachel Carey, then who? Your other friend, the spook? Not going to let me forget it, are you? What, turning a blind eye to evidence tampering, and then taking a promotion? Victim profile, ma'am. His records only go back as far as 2017, when he entered the UK. Before that, it's a blank. I'm guessing Edison Yao is a new identity. He may have been a... Chinese dissident. Yes, I know. Phone downloads says last activity was an attempted call at 6:59pm. Bang on 恰好是 the time of attack. Maybe he was trying to warn someone. Caller ID? Saved on the phone as "Knox". It's ringing out 没人接. Gregory Knox. He's some kind of data analyst. Office in EC1. I'm on it. 9. She's got me in mapping. I've been promoted to DCI. She's got me on a fucking light bulb duty . It's a crucial part of the process. If seventh floor don't have an up-to-date comprehensive picture of the CCTV map, they can't do their jobs. But Garland's keeping me there because she doesn't trust me. Still. Not trusting people is sort of their stock in trade ( stock-in-trade I. 符合人设. 性格特点. 标准操作. 份内事. the typical characteristics or behaviour of someone or something. a person's typical way of behaving, or a skill that is usual for someone. someone's usual behaviour or characteristics: His stock-in-trade was a volcanic angerHe spoke with the humor and warmth that has become his stock in tradeThe song was perfect for the soft vocals that are her stock-in-trade. If you say that something is someone's stock-in-trade, you mean that it is a usual part of their behaviour or work. Patriotism is every politician's stock-in-trade. Delicious potted shrimps and prawns were once the stock-in-trade of the harbourside cafe. II. old-fashioned the tools and other objects that you need for your job. III. = trading stock goods, such as parts, materials, and other assets, that a company or person owns: Land is both stock-in-trade and a financial liability. This list of contacts is your stock-in-trade. IV. 工作日常. 惯常操作. 日常操作. the normal business of a person or company: Stories about scams are the stock-in-trade of political reporters. This company's stock-in-trade is buying houses in poor shape, fixing them up, and reselling them. ). Look, I signed up to be part of this. To run ops using correction. To work with the best of the best. I haven't even got clearance to the programme I'm supposed to be working on. It's not right. 10. Er, he hasn't swiped out 刷卡出去, so he's still in the building. Tenth floor, you say? Yeah, but you need a pass. What, for an urgent police matter? Yeah. I'd ask my managers, but they've all gone home. Yeah, don't worry yourself. Time's gone by a police badge 警察证 would've got you somewhere. You're conducting an investigation? Just trying to find a bloke. Gregory Knox, Truro. If the gentleman is not at his desk, try the sleeping pods. 

Wednesday, 24 June 2026

cognizant; remit VS purview VS realm VS confines VS bailiwick (scope, ambit, mandate(授权), brief, province)

用法学习: 1.  cognizant = cognisant [kɒgnɪzənt] (cognizance [ˈkɑɡnɪzəns] US [kɑɡˈnaɪzəns] ) 知晓的, 知情的 adj If someone is cognizant of something, they are aware of it or understand it. understanding or realizing something: We should be cognizant of the fact that every complaint is not a justified complaintWe are cognizant of the problem. ...the teacher's developing cognizance of the child's intellectual activitytake cognizance of something 留意到, 注意到, 知道 to take notice of and consider something, especially when judging. If you take cognizance of something, you take notice of it or acknowledge it. The government failed to take cognisance of their protest. The lawyer asked the jury to take cognizance of the defendant's generosity in giving to charitycognitive [ˈkɒɡ.nə.tɪv] 认知的 connected with thinking or conscious mental processes. relating to or involving the processes of thinking and reasoning. Cognitive means relating to the mental process involved in knowing, learning, and understanding things. As children grow older, their cognitive processes become sharper. ...Vygotsky's theory of cognitive development. Studies show a connection between aerobic exercise and cognitive abilitycognitive function: Some of her cognitive functions have been impaired. cognitive ability. cognitive decline. cognitive impairment. cognitive development. cognitive psychology. cognitive science. cognitive behaviour/development. 2. rejoinder 回嘴, 回复 a quick and often angry or humorous answer. a quick answer, often given in a way that is competitive or amusing: The reviewer's mistakes were so flagrant that Gove drafted a strong rejoinderShe always has a witty rejoinder to/for any question. A rejoinder is a reply, especially a quick, witty, or critical one, to a question or remark. One can probably expect there will be a couple of quick rejoinders

 absolve VS exonerate VS acquit VS commute VS remit VS reprieve VS pardon: Biden Pardoned his son: "The Constitution provides the President with broad 宽泛的 authority to grant reprieves and pardons for offenses against the United States … but nowhere does the Constitution give the President the authority to rewrite history," Scarsi wrote. Hunter Biden pleaded guilty in September to nine tax offenses, stemming from $1.4 million in taxes that he didn't pay. He was also convicted by a jury in June of illegally buying and possessing a gun as a drug user. The president's pardon explicitly granted clemency for the tax and gun offenses from Hunter Biden's existing cases, plus any potential federal crimes he may have committed "from January 1, 2014 through December 1, 2024." The judge also rebuked the president for claiming his son was "singled out" for prosecution because of political reasons. Earlier this year, Scarsi rejected this exact argument from Hunter Biden, who wanted the indictment tossed on those grounds. (The judge in Hunter Biden's gun case also rejected the selective-prosecution theory.) Special counsel David Weiss, who brought the two federal cases, argued "termination" instead of "dismissal" was the appropriate way to end the case, saying that's how cases for other pardoned defendants were handled. Prosecutors in Weiss' office also wanted the indictments to survive as originally filed, instead of being formally dismissed. absolve [əbˈzɒlv] 赦免, 宽恕, 饶恕 (especially in religion or law) to free someone from guilt, blame, or responsibility for something: The report absolved her from/of all blame for the accident. The priest absolved him (of all his sins). If a report or investigation absolves someone from blame or responsibility, it formally states that he or she is not guilty or is not to blame. A police investigation yesterday absolved the police of all blame in the incident. ...the inquiry which absolved the soldiers. to officially remove guilt or responsibility for something wrong that someone has done or might have done: He was absolved of all wrongdoing. exonerate [ɪɡˈzɒn.ə.reɪt] 无罪释放, 洗清罪责, 洗清冤屈 to clear (someone) of blame or a criminal charge. to show or state that someone or something is not guilty of something. to show or state that someone or something is not to be blamed for something bad that happened: The police officer was exonerated by a grand jury, but the protests continued. The official report exonerated the school of any blame. exonerate someone from something The report exonerated the crew from all responsibility for the collision. We have proof which will completely exonerate him. I do not wholly exonerate her from blame. acquit I. to decide officially in a court of law that someone is not guilty of a particular crime. to decide officially in a law court that someone is not guilty of a particular crime: acquit someone of something She was acquitted of all the charges against her. acquit someone on something Five months ago he was acquitted on a shoplifting charge. She was acquitted. The jury acquitted him. II. to cause yourself to perform or behave in the stated way("stated" typically means something has been explicitly declared, written down, or formally set (like a stated price 明说的, 表明了的 or a stated rule). The President shall, at stated Times, receive … a Compensation … our stated intention. "stated way" means doing something according to a prescribed method, a declared intention, or a set procedure.): Despite the intense pressure, the young athlete acquitted herself admirably during the championship. She acquitted herself well, finishing second. acquit yourself 表现出色, 表现出人意表, 超出期待的表现好 to do better than expected in a difficult situation. If you acquit yourself well or admirably in a particular situation, other people feel that you have behaved well or admirably. I thought that he acquitted himself admirably in today's meeting. If Holmes acquits herself well in today's race, she may earn a place in the national team. The three starting forwards acquitted themselves quite well in last night's game. amnesty [ˈæm.nə.sti] I. 赦免. a decision by a government that allows political prisoners to go free. a decision by a government to forgive people who have committed particular illegal acts or crimes, and not to punish them: The state has declared an amnesty for individuals who pay their outstanding back taxes. Most political prisoners were freed under the terms of the amnesty. II. 大赦期. a fixed period of time during which people are not punished for committing a particular crime: People who hand in illegal weapons will not be prosecuted during the amnesty. The government refused to declare an amnesty for people who had not paid the disputed tax. vocabulary: Amnesty can mean a pardon for a wrongdoing, or it can also signal a government's willingness to overlook something. Amnesty sounds a little like "amnesia," and that's because in its more specific sense amnesty means "forgetting." The government will essentially forget about whatever crime was committed, or whatever horrible things were said. As part of a truce, amnesty can be granted to opposition forces in civil disputes. Amnesty to illegal aliens means the government will deliberately overlook their illegal entry to the country. There can also be a period of amnesty when people can turn in something that they would otherwise get in trouble for. "The city offered a period of amnesty for everyone to turn in illegal guns". reprieve [rɪˈpriːv] I. 延缓. an official order that stops or delays the punishment, especially by death, of a prisoner: The warden notified Shaw of his reprieve. He was sentenced to death but was granted a last-minute reprieve. If someone who has been sentenced in a court is reprieved, their punishment is officially delayed or cancelled. Fourteen people on death row for murder have been reprieved. A man awaiting death by lethal injection has been saved by a last minute reprieve. II. an escape from a bad situation or experience. to provide something or someone with an escape from a bad situation or experience, especially to delay or stop plans to close or end something: The threatened hospitals could now be reprieved. The injection provided a temporary reprieve 暂时的缓解 from the pain. A reprieve is a delay before a very unpleasant or difficult situation which may or may not take place. It looked as though the college would have to shut, but this week it was given a reprieve 得以续命, 一线生机. free pardon UK (Royal pardon) (US: pardon) an occasion when someone who has committed a crime is officially forgiven: The new government is to grant a free pardon to all political prisoners. commutation [ˌkɒmjʊˈteɪʃən] 减刑 I. the act of changing a punishment to one that is less severe. the act of replacing a punishment with a less severe one: The committee also examined factors a governor might consider for commutation of death sentences. Another 12 commutation requests were denied. His execution became certain when the state board refused his request for commutation. II. the act of changing a financial agreement so that someone receives the whole of an amount of money immediately instead of receiving it at a later time in a series of smaller payments: Unless the policyholders are in need of short-term cash, there is no benefit to them in these commutations. III. the act of travelling regularly between your home and the place where you work: They have developed an electric car for safe and sustainable commutation on city roads. Join our Mail & Ride program to receive your monthly commutation ticket automatically by mail. commute I. to make the same journey regularly between work and home. He commuted every day, back and forth, an hour and 20 minutes each way. Debbie works for an investment bank and is presently commuting between Paris and Luxemburg. Duffy has commuted from Windsor to London for the past seven years. It's exhausting commuting from Brighton to London every day. II. to change one thing into another: People used to believe that you could commute base metals into gold. III. to exchange one type of payment for a different type: I think I'll commute my life insurance into an annuity. IV. to change a punishment to one that is less severe. to exchange one type of payment or investment for another type: Pensioners who commute their pension for a lump sum sometimes face huge losses. Her sentence was commuted from death to life imprisonment. noun. I. a regular journey between work and home: It's at least an hour's commute to work. The commute is not too bad – just over an hour. The 5:30 train is always packed with commuters. a 90 minute/50km/30 mile commute Every morning during his 85-mile commute he has plenty of time to think about the day ahead. a daily/weekly commute Cutting out the daily commute is the most obvious attraction of teleworking. a long/short commute The survey provides evidence that low-paid workers are forced to endure long commutes into the capitalcommute VS remission: commute 轻判, 改判, 减刑 (和remission不同) I. to travel regularly to and from work. I commute by train. II. transitive ​legal to change a punishment to one that is less severe. If a death sentence or prison sentence is commuted to a less serious punishment, it is changed to that punishment. His death sentence was commuted to life imprisonment. Prison sentences have been commuted. Enrico Forti is trying to have his sentence commuted. His sentence has been commuted to one of life imprisonment. remission [rɪˈmɪʃ(ə)n] (remittence 病症消失, remitment 减刑, remittal 减刑) I. ​medical (=remittence) a period of time when an illness or disease becomes less severe. An abatement or lessening of the manifestations of a disease; a period where the symptoms of a disease are absent. Her cancer was in remission. in remission: Her sister's cancer is in remission. II. the process by which someone is allowed not to pay money that they owe. Scholarship students will receive full remission 减免费用 of their tuition fees. III. (= remitment) mainly British 奖励减刑 (和commute的减刑不同). the reduction of a prison sentence because the prisoner has behaved well. A reduction or cancellation of the penalty for a criminal offence; in particular, the reduction of a prison sentence as a recognition of the prisoner's good behaviour. IV. An act of remitting, returning, or sending back. a. (law) A referral of a case back to another (especially a lower or inferior) court of law; a remand, a remittal. be (released) on license 假释 ​legal to be freed from prison early under certain conditions. It is also known as being on parole. The pair were released on license having served 5 years of a 10-year sentence. remit [riː'mɪt] noun [British] Someone's remit is the area of activity which they are expected to deal with, or which they have authority to deal with. That issue is not within the remit of the working group. The centre has a remit to advise Asian businesses and entrepreneurs. remit [ri'mɪt] verb I. 汇款. If you remit money to someone, you send it to them. Many immigrants regularly remit money to their families. III. In an appeal court, if a case is remitted to 打回重审, 发回重审 the court where it was originally dealt with, it is sent back to be dealt with there. The matter was remitted to the justices for a rehearing. unremitting [ˌʌnrɪˈmɪtɪŋ] 一刻也不消停的, 不停歇的, 无休无止的, 不曾减轻的, 不见好转的, 没有好转迹象的 continuing for a long time without stopping or ever getting better. Something that is unremitting continues without stopping or becoming less intense. I was sent to boarding school, where I spent six years of unremitting misery. He watched her with unremitting attention. The weather was unremittingly awful. unremitting pain​/​opposition​/​hostility.  

remit VS purview VS realm VS confines VS bailiwick (scope, ambit, mandate(授权), brief, province): purview ( [ˈpɜː(r)vju:] 本职工作, 职能范围, 工作范畴, 工作范围. 责任范围. 影响力范围. the area of responsibility or influence that a person or organization has. This case falls outside the purview of this particular court. Some of the bank's lending operations come under/within the purview of the deputy manager, and some are handled directly by the manager Raising the funds is outside the purview of this committeepurvey 传达, 传递, 供应, 提供 供给(信息, 服务) [pərˈveɪ] to provide information, ideas, or products. purvey something to someone: These writers purveyed an important message to the people. a. If you purvey something such as information, you tell it to people. ...one who would, for a hefty fee, purvey strategic advice to private corporations. b. If someone purveys goods or services, they provide them. They have two restaurants that purvey dumplings and chicken noodle soup. purveyor [pərveɪər] 提供者 A purveyor of goods or services is a person or company that provides them. Someone who supplies what is needed, especially food. The merchants are the purveyors of fine selections. ...purveyors of gourmet foodsremit [ˈriː.mɪt] (个人的) 工作范围, 职责范围(Someone's remit is the area of activity which they are expected to deal with, or which they have authority to deal with. The oversight board has a narrow remit 工作范围, 职能范围: it only reviews whether "decisions were made in accordance with Facebook's stated values and policies", and not what those values or policies should be. Presiding Coroner John Hutton made 13 recommendations as a result of the inquest, and Peter and his assistant went beyond the remit of their office to spread the inquest's findings. That issue is not within the remit of the working group. The centre has a remit to advise Asian businesses and entrepreneurs. verb[rɪˈmɪt] I. If you remit money to someone, you send it to them. Many immigrants regularly remit money to their families. II. 退回重审. 打回重审. In an appeal court, if a case is remitted to the court where it was originally dealt with, it is sent back to be dealt with there. The matter was remitted to the justices for a rehearing. realm [relm] I. An abstract sphere of influence, real or imagined. Pink sang live hanging off the side of a building while Selena put on a performance by lip syncing. Why are these two even in the same REALM 同一时空? II. (fantasy, role-playing games) An otherworldly dimension or domain — magical, ethereal, or otherwise — usually in reference to one ruled or created by a mystical character. peer of the realm a member of the class of peers who has the right to sit in the House of Lords. in the realm of dreams 在梦想统治的领域, meaning in the area, where the dreams rule. The way I hear this word most often is for exaggeration, especially when used in the negative. So I might say that an object is not even in the realm of $1000 or that something is not even in the realm of possibility. The reason this works with exaggeration is that realm conveys a large area. It also sounds so definite. beyond/within the realm[s] of possibility impossible/possible: It's not beyond the realm of possibility that some schools may have to cut sports altogether. "Do you think he could step down?" "I think it's within the realm of possibility, yes.Studies have suggested TTS affects four to six people per million vaccinations, or somewhere in the realm of one in every 200,000 people. confines [ˈkɑnˌfaɪnz] I. the borders or edges of a place. They spent most of their time within the confines of the school. II. the limits of something such as an activity or way of life. You can't really discuss politics within the confines of a novel. the wild grass and weeds that grew in the confines of 范围内 the grandstand. away from the confines 禁锢 of the British class system. I can't stand the confines of this marriage. The movie is set entirely within the confines of the abandoned factory. within the confines of the classroom. ) to the term now, so use with caution. Bailiwick also can mean a geographical area over which someone or some body has legal or political control, though this is a less common meaning nowadays. It derives from the combination of the Old English term bailiff, meaning a local officer with certain powers, and wic, meaning a village. Britain's central criminal court, the famous Old Bailey, is so named because it lay on the ancient bailey or wall that defined the original City of London. bailiwick [ˈbeɪlɪwɪk] 专业, 知识领域 I. the area over which a bailiff has jurisdiction. II. a person's special field of interest, authority, or skill. the area that a person or an organization is interested in, is responsible for, or controls: He had been commenting on matters that were, strictly speaking, outside his bailiwick. bailiff [beɪlɪf] I. A bailiff is a law officer who makes sure that the decisions of a court are obeyed. an official who takes possession of someone's property when they cannot pay their debts: They threatened to call in the bailiffs to recover the family's debtsThey didn't pay their rent, so the landlord called/sent in the bailiffs. Bailiffs can take a person's furniture or possessions away if the person owes money. II. A bailiff is an official in a court of law who deals with tasks such as keeping control in court. III. A bailiff is a person who is employed to look after land or property for the owner. vocabulary: A bailiwick is an area of knowledge in which a person or institution has control or expertise — as in "My bailiwick 研究领域, 擅长的领域 is international relations." There is a faintly old-fashioned, even pedantic air 意味( [pəˈdæntɪk] giving too much importance to details and formal rules, especially of grammar. ambit [æmbɪt] 范围  The ambit of something is its range or extent. the range or limits of the influence of something: They believe that all the outstanding issues should fall within the ambit of the talksHer case falls within the ambit of moral lawQAS (Queensland Ambulance Service) and police were at the address yesterday in relation to the deceased, in relation to mental health concerns. The nature of the activities involved in treating him yesterday is now subject to the ambit of this investigation as wellbrief noun. I. [mainly British, formal] If someone gives you a brief, they officially give you responsibility for dealing with a particular thing. She joined the company less than two years ago with a brief to turn the studio around. II. a lawyer who will speak for someone in a court of law My brief advised me to plead guilty. III. 指令. instructions that explain what someone's work or task is. a set of instructions or information: It was my brief to make sure that the facts were set down accuratelyHis brief was to streamline the group's financial services operation. give sb/prepare a brief We have prepared a brief for a full study by a consultant. IV. a document that shows the facts of a legal case that will be argued by a lawyer in a court: to prepare/file/submit a brief 要点, 大纲. V. briefs a piece of underwear worn by men or women, covering the area between the waist and the tops of the legs: cotton briefsverb. If someone briefs you, especially about a piece of work or a serious matter, they give you information that you need before you do it or consider it. We had already been briefed about/on what the job would entail. A department spokesperson briefed reporters. The Prime Minister has been briefed by her parliamentary aides. in brief If you refer to something in brief, you are referring to a shortened version of it with few details. You can say in brief to indicate that you are about to say something in as few words as possible or to give a summary of what you have just said. In brief, take no risks. ...and now sport in brief. brief against/in favour of someone/something to supply potentially damaging or negative information regarding someone, as to the media, a politician, etc. If someone, especially a politician, briefs against another person, he or she tries to harm the other person's reputation by saying something unfavourable about them. to make information about someone or something public, with the intention of criticizing/praising him, her, or it: On several occasions government officials briefed against their own ministersMinisterial colleagues were briefing against him. creative brief a document that gives details of what should be considered when something is being designed or advertised: In any marketing campaign, a good creative brief will focus your efforts and sharpen your message. design brief a written description of what a new project or product should do, what is needed to produce it, how long it will take, etc.: An effective design brief is the single most critical factor in ensuring that a project is successful. watching brief if someone has or is given a watching brief on something, someone has asked them to check on and give a report about what is happening in a particular situation or in a particular business, etc.: have/keep/maintain a watching brief on sth Potential investors are keeping a watching brief on the fund. province I. A province is a large section of a country which has its own administration. ...the Algarve, Portugal's southernmost province. II. The provinces are all the parts of a country except the part where the capital is situated. The government plans to transfer some 30,000 government jobs from the capital to the provinces. III. If you say that a subject or activity is a particular person's province 兴趣所在, you mean that this person has a special interest in it, a special knowledge of it, or a special responsibility for it. Arvo avoided committing himself. 'I'm afraid that's not my province,' he replied. Industrial research is the province of the Department of Trade and Industry

区别: Purview (监管范围, 管理范围, 权力范围, 法律, 法令覆盖的范围) = Coverage (What is mentioned in the rulebook). Remit [ˈriː.mɪt] (职责范围, 工作范围) = To-do list (What your boss asked you to do today). Realm (知识领域, 知识范围) = Universe (A massive field of knowledge). Bailiwick = My specialty 专业范围 (The one thing I'm the expert in). Ambit (权力, 法律的边界) = Border (The outer fence of your authority). Brief (一次任务的指令) = Assignment (The specific project you were hired for). Province (兴趣范围, 地盘) = Turf (My lane, not yours). Mandate 授权范围, 权力范围 = Power (The gun and the badge to get it done).  

1. Purview (authority, 监管范围, 管理范围, 权力范围) (Scope vs. Action)Meaning: The range of a document, law, or organization's operations. It answers what is covered. Authority: Comes from the wording of a legal statute, contract, or constitution. Use: "That environmental issue falls within the purview of the EPA." (It is covered by their rules). Key distinction: It is about coverage, not action. You can be within the purview but never actively do anything about it. Purview — suggests the range of what someone oversees or understands. Often implies authority to review or supervise. "That decision falls outside the purview of this committee." That's outside my purview. Pricing decisions are within the marketing team's purview.

2. Remit (assigned responsibilities) (Action vs. Scope). Meaning: The specific tasks, duties, and responsibilities handed to someone to execute. Authority: Assigned by a superior (a manager, a government minister, a board of directors). Use: Very common in British and Commonwealth English. "The committee's remit is to investigate supply chain failures and propose solutions." Key distinction: While purview is passive (what is covered), remit is active (what you must do). Remit — implies a formally defined or assigned task/responsibility. Very common in British and Australian workplaces. "Hiring decisions are outside my remit — speak to HR." Investigating complaints is within the committee's remit. That's beyond my remit.

3. Realm (domain or sphere) (Abstract vs. Concrete). Meaning: A kingdom (historically) or a broad, expansive field of activity or thought. Authority: Doesn't come from a boss; it comes from the nature of the subject itself. Use: Often metaphorical. "He is a giant in the realm of theoretical physics." / "This decision belongs to the realm of politics, not economics." Key distinction: It is vast and fluid. You wouldn't use it for daily office tasks; you use it for huge conceptual fields. Realm — broader and more abstract. Less about formal authority, more about a sphere or domain of existence/ideas 领域, 地界 (domain or sphere). "That's more in the realm of philosophy than science." "We're entering the realm of speculation here." That's in the realm of physics. Artificial intelligence has entered the realm of healthcare.

4. Bailiwick (expertise) (Expertise vs. Duty). Meaning: A person's specific area of knowledge, skill, or personal jurisdiction. Authority: Comes from the individual's own expertise. Historically, it was the area a sheriff (a bailiff) controlled. Use: Slightly old-fashioned but still used. "I can handle the marketing, but data analytics is not my bailiwick." Key distinction: It implies a narrow, specialized niche that you personally own because you know it better than anyone else. Bailiwick — Originally a legal term, now means someone's specialty. personal area of expertise or comfort zone, often used self-deprecatingly or humorously. "Tax law isn't really my bailiwick — you'd better ask an accountant." Cybersecurity isn't my bailiwick. Industrial automation is his bailiwick.

5. Ambit (scope or limits) (Boundary vs. Center). Meaning: The outer limits, circumference, or scope of a law, authority, or power. Authority: Defined by spatial or legal boundaries. Use: Formal and a bit legalistic. "The case falls outside the ambit of the federal court's jurisdiction." Key distinction: While purview covers the whole playing field, ambit specifically refers to the edges or borderlines of that field. Ambit — emphasises the outer boundaries or limits of something, often used in legal or policy writing. "This regulation 归...管 falls within the ambit of the Consumer Protection Act." This falls outside the ambit of the investigation.

6. Brief (assignment) (Task vs. Authority). Meaning: The specific instructions, case, or assignment given to a professional (a lawyer, a consultant, a graphic designer). Authority: Given directly by a client or senior colleague for a one-off job. Use: Highly professional. "The lawyer took on the brief for the defense." / "The creative team is working to the client's brief." Key distinction: It is temporary and specific. A remit can be permanent (an ongoing role); a brief ends when the project is delivered. Brief — implies a set of instructions or defined scope given to you by someone else. You receive a brief; you don't define it yourself. Common in creative industries, law, and consulting. "Redesigning the logo is outside our brief." "The lawyers were given a brief to review the contract."

7. Province (specialized field 专业领域) (Natural Territory vs. Assigned Job). Meaning: A subject, activity, or responsibility that naturally belongs to or is controlled by a particular person or group. Authority: Derived from tradition, expertise, or acknowledged ownership. Use: Slightly formal. "Medical diagnosis is the province of the doctor, not the pharmacist." / "Deciding on taste is not the province of a government committee." Key distinction: It implies exclusivitythis is my turf, stay in your lane. Province — suggests something naturally or traditionally belonging to a particular person or group — almost like a birthright or natural territory. Slightly literary. "Matters of the heart are more the province of poets than scientists." "Child welfare has traditionally been the province of the mother." Finance isn't my province. Diplomacy was his province.

8. Mandate (official authorization: been empowered or instructed to do. purview 指权力范围.) (Permission vs. Duty). Meaning: The official permission, authority, or command given to an elected official or body to carry out a policy. Authority: Comes from voters (political), shareholders, or a clear top-down order. Use: Very political or corporate. "The prime minister has a clear mandate to reform the tax system." / "Our team has a mandate to cut costs by 10%.Key distinction: It implies active power and public consent. You don't just have a mandate; you are expected to use it forcefully to make changes. Mandate — emphasises authorisation — that someone has been given explicit permission or instruction to act. Carries a sense of legitimacy and accountability. "The board gave him a clear mandate to restructure the company." "That's beyond our mandate as an advisory body." The committee has a mandate to investigate. The agency's mandate is consumer protection.