Friday, 2 October 2026

gravity

用法学习: 1.

gravity (grave) 后果严重, 影响深远 VS severity 严重性, 级别 (severe): Severity [sɪˈvɛrɪti] refers to the intensity, harshness, or degree of something undesirable — how severe something is. It's about the magnitude or extent of a problem, condition, or consequence. Gravity refers to the seriousness, importance, or weightiness of a situation — how grave or solemn something is. It emphasizes the significance and the weight of consequences.

Aspect - Severity - Gravity
Focus - Intensity, harshness, degree - Seriousness, weight, importance
Emphasis - How bad/extreme something is - How consequential/serious something is
Tone - More clinical, measurable - More solemn, moral, or judicial
Common contexts - Medical symptoms, weather, punishment, pain - Crimes, errors, situations, matters, concerns
Implies - Extent of harm or intensity - Weight of importance or consequence

Severity: "The severity of her migraine kept her bedridden for days." "The severity of the storm surprised forecasters." "Punishment should match the severity of the offense."

Gravity: "He didn't grasp the gravity of the situation." "The gravity of the crime shocked the nation." "She spoke with the gravity of someone delivering bad news."

Overlap and Nuance: In some contexts, the words can overlap — a "severe" problem is often also a "grave" one. But the nuances differ: Severity answers: How intense or extreme is it?Gravity answers: How serious or consequential is it? A paper cut can have severity (it hurts a lot), but it lacks gravity (it's not a serious matter). Conversely, a diplomatic insult may lack physical severity but carry enormous gravity because of its political consequences. Quick Rule of Thumb: Use severity when describing how intense or harsh something is (pain, weather, symptoms, punishment). Use gravity when describing how serious or weighty something is (a mistake, a crime, a situation, a decision).

serious VS grave VS solemn (somber [ˈsɒm.bər] 悲伤气氛的) VS severe:  

Core Distinctions
Word    Core Meaning    Emphasis    Typical Contexts
Serious    Important, not trivial; potentially harmful    Importance + possible negative consequence    Problems, matters, injuries, expressions, tone
Grave    Very serious, weighty, potentially disastrous    High stakes + danger + moral weight    Crimes, errors, situations, concerns, consequences
Solemn    Formal, dignified, earnest; lacking humor    Tone + demeanor + ritual importance    Promises, occasions, vows, expressions, ceremonies
Severe    Harsh, intense, extreme in degree    Intensity + harshness + strictness    Pain, weather, punishment, symptoms, criticism

Serious 严肃的, 需要认真对待的: Focus: Importance; not to be taken lightly. Implies: A real problem or risk exists, but not necessarily catastrophic. Tone: Neutral to concerned; can be used broadly. Examples: "This is a serious matter we must address." "She has a serious expression." "He suffered serious injuries."

Grave 严峻的, 后果严重的, 影响深远的: Focus: Weightiness; high consequence; potential for disaster. Implies: Danger, moral gravity, something deeply consequential. Tone: Somber, foreboding, often formal. Examples: "The situation is grave; we may not recover." "He made a grave error in judgment." "This is a grave threat to national security."

Solemn 庄严的, 庄重的, 不可以轻佻的: Focus: Tone and demeanor; seriousness of manner, not necessarily of consequence. Implies: Dignity, formality, earnestness; absence of levity. Tone: Formal, reverent, ceremonial. Examples: "She made a solemn promise." "The ceremony was a solemn occasion." "He spoke in a solemn voice."

Severe 严重的, 程度高的: Focus: Intensity, harshness, extremity. Implies: Something is extreme in degree; can be painful, strict, or damaging. Tone: Clinical, descriptive, or disciplinary. Examples: "She has severe migraines." "The region faced severe drought." "He received a severe punishment."

Serious vs. Grave: Both mean "not trivial". Grave is stronger — implies danger, disaster, or moral weight; serious is broader and milder.
Serious vs. Solemn: Both can describe a person's expression    Serious = not joking; solemn = formal, dignified, often ritualistic. 
Grave vs. Solemn: Both can describe a tone or occasion    Grave = weighty because of consequences; solemn = weighty because of formality/reverence
Severe vs. Serious: Both can describe problems or injuries    Severe = extreme in intensity; serious = important/not trivial (a serious injury may or may not be severe)
Severe vs. Grave: Both can describe a situation    Severe = harsh/extreme; grave = consequential/dangerous
Serious → This matters; don't ignore it. A serious problem = important, needs attention
Grave → This is dangerously important; the stakes are high. A grave problem = potentially disastrous, high stakes. 
Solemn → This is formal, dignified, and earnest. A solemn occasion = formal, dignified, respectful.
Severe → This is extreme, harsh, or intense. A severe problem = extreme, intense, harsh.

somber [sɒmbər] = sombre 庄严肃穆的, 带悲伤气氛的 I. If someone is somber, they are serious or sad. Spencer cried as she described the somber mood of her co-workers. II. Somber colors and places are dark and dull. His room is somber and dark.

levity [ˈlev.ə.ti] 不庄重, 不严肃 Levity is behaviour that shows a tendency to treat serious matters in a non-serious way. humour or lack of seriousness, especially during a serious occasion. amusement or lack of seriousness: a brief moment of levity amid the solemn proceedings. a moment of levity. At the time, Arnold had disapproved of such levity. 

 gravity I. Gravity is the force which causes things to drop to the ground. Arrows would continue to fly forward forever were it not for gravity, which brings them down to earth. II. centre of gravity. III. The gravity of a situation or event is its extreme importance or seriousness 重要意义, 重大程度, 严重性, 严肃性, 重要性. They deserve punishment which matches the gravity of their crime. Not all acts of vengeance are of equal gravity. The gravity of what happened hit her after she wakes up the next monring. One roommate said she could not remember Doe saying yes to anything that occurred while another roommate said it appeared Doe was "in shock," the roommate told investigators, "not really understanding the gravity of what she was saying." IV. The gravity of someone's behaviour or speech is the extremely serious way in which they behave or speak. a serious attitude. He was criticized for his lack of gravity 轻佻, 不庄重, 不严肃. There was an appealing gravity 严肃, 庄重, 不苟言笑 to everything she said. 

 grave: noun. I. a place in the ground where a dead person is buried: mass grave Most of the victims' bodies were found in a mass grave. unmarked grave He was buried in an unmarked grave in the prison cemetery. a grave digger. He visits his mother's grave every Sunday. adj. seriously bad. urgent and very bad; serious: It was the gravest political crisis of his career. a grave situation. She is gravely ill. Hassan glanced at his watch, pursed his lips, and nodded gravely.

severity [sɪˈvɛrɪti] 多严重, 严重程度, 严重性 I. seriousness. The degree of something undesirable; badness or seriousness. In the weeks after the alleged gang rape, interviews with Doe, her roommates and her sorority big sister describe a 20-year-old sophomore realizing the severity of the night‘s events and understanding them as an alleged assault, according to the Times. The severity of the offence merits a long prison sentence. Even the doctors were shocked by the severity of his injuries. I don't think you quite understand the severity of our financial problems. Amy: So, after I started dating Sheldon, I met Leonard, and then everybody else, and they've all been so wonderful to me. Lucy: That's really nice to hear. Amy: Maybe next week, we could all get together. Raj: Oh, Lucy, you don't have to answer that. Don't put her on the spot. She hates that. Am I right? Tell her how much you hate being put on the spot. Go ahead, tell her. Amy: Ignore him. He's a little nervous 'cause he doesn't think I understand the severity of your social anxiety. Raj: What the? Are you crazy? You can't talk about social anxiety to someone who has social anxiety. It makes them socially anxious! Amy: Excuse me, but I'm a neurobiologist. I think I'm a little more qualified than you to understand what's not working in your girlfriend's brain! II. the quality of being very unkind or unpleasant: He spoke with great severity. The severity of the punishment should match the seriousness of the crime. III. the quality of being extremely painful, difficult, etc.: You can't imagine the severity of the heat here during the summer. 

severe ([sɪˈvɪr] I. a severe problem is very serious and worrying. Overcrowding in California schools is pretty severe. The reforms have caused severe economic hardship for the poorest members of the population. a. a severe pain, injury, or illness is serious and unpleasant. One of the passengers had suffered severe bruising and serious cuts. II. severe weather is extremely unpleasant and likely to cause harm or damage. Severe thunderstorms are forecast for Tuesday night. III. very strict or extreme. The country has come under severe criticism for its human rights record. The most severe penalty he could get is ten years in prison. a. strict and giving strong punishments when rules are not obeyed. She was equally severe on students who were late for class. IV. unfriendly and not smiling. a severe expression. V. extremely plain in style in a way that is not attractive. a severe hairstyle. VI. needing a lot of effort, skill, or ability. They face a severe test of character against a vastly superior team.

Friday, 25 September 2026

cavalcade

用法学习: 1. cavalcade [ˌkæv.əlˈkeɪd] a line of people, vehicles, horses, etc. following a particular route as part of a ceremony. Mr Allan, who trained as a butler in the United Kingdom, said his former boss would have a "cavalcade" of famous people, including many high-profile sports stars, come through his Sydney apartment for lunches, dinners and parties. exhilarating [ɪɡˈzɪləreɪtɪŋ] 让人兴奋的, 令人振奋的, 激动万分的 Exhilarating means making you feel very happy, animated, or elated; thrilling. Causing strong feelings of joy, excitement, or triumph. Comes from the Latin word exhilare, meaning to gladden or make cheerful. Often used to describe thrilling activities like skydiving, winning a close sports game, or experiencing a great adventure. making you feel very excited and happy: An exhilarating sense of new beginnings swept through him. an exhilarating walk in the mountains. gesticulate [dʒesˈtɪk.jə.leɪt] 手舞足蹈, 张牙舞爪 to make movements with your hands or arms, to express something or to emphasize what you are saying. gesticulate wildly There was a man outside the window gesticulating wildly. Defence barrister Clare O'Neill suggested her client would "gesticulate with his hands" when speaking, and regularly greet people with a hug. "He'd touch someone's leg to make a point?" she asked. "I guess I've seen that," Mr Allan replied. 2. institution I. a large and important organization, such as a university or bank. a large and important organization, such as a bank: Traders said a certain institution had been trying to sell a lot of shares. Various City institutions were involved in the deal. Many government institutions 政府机关, 机构 will be affected by the spending cuts. a medical/educational/financial institution. Harvard University is an internationally respected institution. an organization that exists to serve a public purpose such as education or support for people who need help: a charitable/educational/scientific institution. An institution of higher learning is a college or university. ..the Institution of Civil Engineers. Class size varies from one type of institution to another. Some of the most well-known financial institutions are in turmoil. An institution is a large organization such as an insurance company or a bank that has large sums of money to invest on a stock exchange. The financial crisis shook many people's confidence in the institutions that traditionally provided guarantees or insurance against such events. Insurance products shift the responsibility of providing lifetime income from the individual to the institution selling the product, typically insurance companies. An institution is a large organization such as an insurance company or a bank that has large sums of money to invest on a stock exchange. II. mainly disapproving a building where people are sent to be cared for, especially a hospital or prison. An institution is a building where certain people are looked after, for example people who are mentally ill or children who have no parents. Larry has been in an institution since he was four. He visited various penal institutions in the United Kingdom in the late 1930s. III. a custom or tradition that has existed for a long time and is accepted as an important part of a particular society. a custom or practice that has existed for a long time and is accepted as an important part of a society:  I believe in the institution of marriage. ...the institution of the family. the institution of marriage. the venerable institution of marriage. figurative a constant feature or practice. our monthly gathering was an institution 平常事, 再正常不过的事情, 常规, 常有事. Mrs Daly is an institution - she's been with the company for 40 years and knows absolutely everyone. IV. an occasion when a law, system, etc. begins or is introduced. the introduction of a law, system, etc.: Many are now calling for the institution of a quota system in Parliament and other political bodies to ensure equality. The institution of the Freedom of Information Act has had a significant effect. The institution of a new system is the act of starting it or bringing it in. There was never an official institution of censorship in Albania. ...the institution of the forty-hour week. institutionalize I. to send someone, especially someone who is not able to live independently, to live in an institution (= a place such as a hospital). If someone such as a sick, mentally ill, or old person is institutionalized, they are sent to stay in a special hospital or home, usually for a long period. She became seriously ill and had to be institutionalized for a lengthy period. ...institutionalized kids with medical problems. Institutionalization was necessary when his wife became both blind and violent. II. To institutionalize something means to establish it as part of a culture, social system, or organization. The goal is to institutionalize family planning into community life. In the first century there was no such thing as institutionalized religion. ...the institutionalization of social change. establishment I. a business or other organization, or the place where an organization operates: an educational/financial/religious establishment. the establishment 当权者, 权力人士 [S, + sing/pl verb ] (also the Establishment): the important and powerful people who control a country, an organization, or an area of activity, especially those who support the existing situation. the people who have most of the power within government or society or in a particular business or activity: the business/medical/military establishment. the diplomatic/educational/literary establishment. He was convinced that fingerprints could solve the problem of identification in the legal system, but had yet to convince the establishment. She had now risen to the heights of the Establishment that she once despised. If the establishment can get something as important as this wrong, then it is reasonable to assume they could also get a lot of other things wrong. She is not an artist who can be neatly categorized and presented as part of the artistic Establishment. Critics said judges were on the side of the establishment. III. 创建. the process of starting or creating something, for example, an organization. the act of starting or creating something that will last a long time. Since its establishment in the late 1960s the company has grown steadily. establishment of sth. The establishment of new areas of employment is a priority. Since its establishment in 1945, the United Nations has played a dominant role in the development of international law. establishment of The establishment of new areas of employment is a priority. She called for the establishment of nationwide academic standards. IV. An establishment is a particular place of business. a business or other organization, or the place where an organization operates: Visitors come to shop in the fashionable new establishments downtown. an educational/training/religious establishment 公司, 所在地, 院落. What percent of your establishment's total sales are from outside your country? 3. spoken for I. If something is spoken for, it is not available because someone has already bought or asked for it: Most of the best paintings in the exhibition were already spoken for 有人要了, 有人问过了. II. old-fashioned 名花有主. If someone is spoken for, they are not available for a romantic relationship because they are already having one with someone else: Both girls were spoken for. treat/handle someone with kid gloves 小心翼翼地处理 to deal with someone very gently or carefully. To handle with very gentle care, often to the point of coddling. Kid gloves are very soft leather gloves, typically made from the skin of a young goat (a "kid"). I can't stand the way my family always handles us with kid gloves, trying to protect us from every little thing! We'll need to handle the two parties in the merger with kid gloves—both clients are extremely sensitive. They designed their latest smartphone to be very resistant to drops and bumps, so you never feel like you have to handle it with kid gloves. These athletes grow up being treated with kid gloves, and then they don't know how the real world works. 4. A line prosecutor 前线检察官, 第一线的检察官 (领导叫The Executive Chief,在美国领导叫DA - District Attorney, 澳大利叫DPP - Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP)) is a front-line attorney who handles the day-to-day courtroom work of prosecuting criminal cases. The term is an informal industry phrase used primarily in the United States to distinguish between the lawyers who actually try cases in court and the executives who manage the office. A summary offence 轻罪 is a minor criminal offence that is dealt with quickly and efficiently without a jury. The legal systems in Australia and the United States handle these minor crimes differently. In Australia: Summary offences are less serious charges that are heard and decided by a single magistrate rather than a judge and jury. Common Examples: Drink driving, minor traffic violations, shoplifting (under a certain dollar value), disorderly conduct, and minor property damage. Prosecution: These cases are frequently handled by Police Prosecutors rather than lawyers from the Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP). Maximum Penalty: Usually capped at relatively short prison sentences (often up to two years) or financial fines. In the United States: The US equivalent term for a summary offence is a misdemeanor or an infraction/citation. Misdemeanors: Moderately minor crimes (like petty theft, trespassing, or simple assault) that carry a maximum penalty of up to one year in a local jail. Unlike Australia, defendants in the US sometimes retain the right to a jury trial for misdemeanors. Infractions / Citations 行政处罚: The least serious violations (like jaywalking or speeding). They generally result only in a fine, do not go to a criminal court, and do not result in a criminal record. Citations 表彰, 嘉奖, 通报表扬 countable ​legal​ American I. an official statement ordering someone to appear in a court of law. an official request for someone to appear in a law court: The court issued a contempt citation against city council members who refused to comply with a court order. a citation for reckless driving. II. an official statement praising someone for something they have done. A citation is an official document or speech which praises a person for something brave or special that they have done. His citation says he showed outstanding and exemplary courage. According to the award citation, the 'most tiresome' category salutes the 'celebs we're all sick and tired of'. The award citation described him as 'probably the single individual who has done most to create greater worldwide understanding of the measures that need to be adopted'. III. a word or piece of writing taken from a written work: All citations are taken from the 2007 edition of the text. infraction an occasion when someone breaks a rule or law. an act of not obeying a rule or law: The candidate had committed an infraction at a previous job. a minor/major/serious infraction. an infraction of sth They admitted no previous wrong-doing but promised to refrain from future infractions of securities laws. an immigration/legal/safety infraction. infraction of Any attempt to influence the judges will be seen as an infraction of the rules. 5. pockmarked I. marked with pockmarks: a pockmarked face. II. 坑坑洼洼的. 有很多坑的. A pockmarked surface has a lot of holes or low areas in it. A surface that is pockmarked has a lot of hollows in it: pockmarked with The old barn was pockmarked with bullet holes. a pockmarked wall. The street used to be packed with shoppers from across the north-east of Scotland. Now, it's pockmarked with empty shops. 6. Cornell rebuts claims about lax 宽松的 punishment: Prosecutors in New York are reopening an investigation into an alleged gang rape of a former Cornell University student after the woman filed a civil lawsuit this month claiming the school did not do enough to protect her. The disturbing allegations about the assault of Doe have already sparked widespread criticism and again put a spotlight on how universities handle student claims of sexual assault. Cornell said in a statement Monday it "supports the decision of the Tompkins County District Attorney (DA) to provide an opportunity for the victim's story … to be heard by a criminal grand jury." In a September 21 statement, Cornell declined to confirm the individual disciplinary outcomes, citing federal student privacy law. The school said violations of university policy "could lead to sanctions up to and including suspension or expulsion," adding, "We will respond in detail through the legal process." Doe's attorney said Cornell expelled two of the seven accused students while the others received lesser punishment, including suspensions, workshops or written assignments. Cornell countered 反驳, 驳斥 that claim Monday, saying there was a range of sanctions for the accused students, including suspensions and expulsions. But "none of the individuals charged were offered the opportunity to write essays as a sole consequence of their involvement," the university said. "Any suggestion that the University did not impose 尅以处罚 consequential punishments for those involved is false," the statement read. "A continuation of the false narrative that there were minimal 最轻微的 consequences(minimum noun. the smallest amount or number allowed or possible. the smallest amount or number allowed or possible: with the minimum of sth They installed the new computer system with the minimum of fuss, so there was no disruption at all to our work. Staff earn a minimum of $15 an hour. He only does the bare minimum of work and shows no enthusiasm at all. be kept to a minimum Wage increases are being kept to a minimum because of the recession. minimum of Let's hope we can get the job done with a minimum of interference. We need a minimum of ten people to play this game. adj. I. used to describe something that is the smallest or least allowed or possible. being the smallest amount or number allowed or possible: You will pay a lot of interest on a credit card if you only pay off the minimum amount each month. A degree is the minimum qualification for a highly-skilled worker's visa. Her lawyer asked the judge to give her the minimum sentence. The basic needs of life are available with minimum effort. Neil and Chris try to spend the minimum amount of time on the garden.  This certificate is the minimum qualification required to teach English in most language schools. minimum age: 18 is the minimum age for entering most nightclubs. adv. at the least. not less than a particular number or amount: She thinks that you should do three exercise classes a week minimum. You have to work here for six months minimum before you qualify for a bonus. If you say that something is a particular amount minimum, you mean that this is the smallest amount it should be or could possibly be, although a larger amount is acceptable or very possible. You're talking over a thousand pounds minimum for one course. to a/the minimum If you say that someone keeps something to a minimum, or to the minimum, you mean that they keep the amount of it as small as possible. Office machinery is kept to a minimum. She has now cut her teaching hours to the minimum. minimal 非常轻微的 adj. very small in amount. Something that is minimal is very small in quantity, value, or degree. The co-operation between the two is minimal. One aim of these reforms is effective defence with minimal expenditure. He was paid, but only minimally. I was minimally successful. The chances of losing money are minimal. The service will be provided for free, or at minimal cost. There were no injuries and damage to the building was minimal. maximal largest or greatest. highest or greatest possible; of or constituting a maximum. 40 degrees centigrade is the maximal temperature at which this chemical reaction will occur. ) in this case is irresponsible, will make survivors feel less safe and supported, and will perpetuate the underreporting of sexual assault." 7. makeup mainly US = UK usually make-up I. colored substances used on your face to improve or change your appearance: put on makeup I put on a little eye makeup. wear makeup She wears a lot of makeup. II. The makeup 组成, 构成 of something or someone is the combination of things that form it. a combination of things that form something: The committee's membership does not reflect the city's racial makeup. They argue that the membership of the Council does not reflect the racial makeup of the city. Organizational ability 组织能力 is not one of the most obvious parts of his makeup. "not one's makeup = "not part of one's makeup" or "against one's makeup 做人原则, 做人准则" typically means that something does not align with a person's character, natural temperament, or general way of being. "Being deceitful is simply not part of his makeup." (Meaning: He is naturally an honest person, and lying is contrary to his character.) In an August interview with Esquire magazine, Pitt admitted while he has struggled with his own demons, his general optimistic outlook on life saved him from self-destruction. "I was never suicidal in any way. It just was not my makeup. In fact, if I have any afflictions, it's probably being a congenital optimist 天生的乐观主义者," Pitt said. "And in that one little period, I just thought — I just couldn't — just didn't see a way out". Pitt said "incredible survival instincts" kicked in and stopped him from acting on his dark thoughts. affliction [əˈflɪk.ʃən] 困扰 something that makes you suffer. An affliction is something that causes physical or mental suffering. Malnutrition is one of the common afflictions of the poor. Hay fever is an affliction that arrives at an early age. afflict [əˈflɪkt] verb. If a problem or illness afflicts a person or thing, they or it suffer from it. If you are afflicted 困扰着, 折磨着 by pain, illness, or disaster, it affects you badly and makes you suffer. It is an illness that afflicts women more than men. a country afflicted by civil war. The organization has been afflicted by political corruption for decades. There are two main problems which afflict people with hearing impairments. 8. docket I. A docket is a certificate or ticket which shows the contents of something such as a parcel or cargo, and proves who the goods belong to.  In British, Australian, and general Commonwealth usage, a docket often refers to a receipt, proof of purchase, or a delivery slip accompanying goods that requires a signature upon arrival. The clerk asked me to sign the docket. II. 运单. an official document describing something that is being delivered or transported and giving details of where it is coming from and where it is going to. an official document describing something that has been sold or taken to a customer: The docket must be signed by the customer as proof of delivery. III. 案件列表. [mainly US] A docket is a list of cases waiting for trial in a law court. a list of cases to be dealt with in a law court, or an agenda in business. In US and general legal terminology, a docket is a formal court record or calendar listing pending cases, trial dates, and a chronological summary of filings. Many cases filed by dissatisfied customers remain on the court docket. The Court has about 1,400 appeals on its docket. But while the Trump administration can continue the program now, the court also said it would hear merits arguments in the case this December, adding a high profile immigration appeal involving the Trump administration to its docket. A decision is expected by July. IV. 待办事项. a list of all the things that someone has to deal with or discuss. Metaphorically, an agenda or a list of tasks/matters to be addressed by an individual or organization (e.g., "what's on your docket for today?"). A reporter's interview is just one of many things on his over-packed docket. shadow docket: Docket means an official schedule, calendar, or chronological list of legal cases pending or handled by a court. Cases on the merits docket go through extensive written legal briefs from both sides, public oral arguments before the justices, and deep deliberation. The court concludes these cases with long, formal, signed written opinions that explain the legal reasoning and establish binding legal precedent (such as Brown v. Board of Education). Shadow docket refers to the U.S. Supreme Court's fast-track process for handling urgent, temporary requests—such as stays or injunctions—to pause or allow lower-court rulings to take effect without waiting for full legal briefings, public oral arguments, or detailed written opinions. The shadow docket (also known as the interim docket, the emergency docket, or the non-merits docket) refers to motions and orders in the Supreme Court of the United States in cases which have not yet reached final judgment, decision on appeal, and oral argument. This term especially refers to stays (A stay of execution 暂缓执行 (Law Latin: cesset executio, "let execution cease") is a court order to temporarily suspend the execution of a court judgment or other court order. The word "execution" refers to the imposition of whatever judgment is being stayed and is similar to an injunction. In cases that the death penalty has been imposed, a stay of execution is often sought to defer the execution of the convicted person. That may occur if new evidence is discovered to exonerate the convicted person or in attempts to have the sentence commuted to life imprisonment. In the United States, all death sentences are automatically stayed pending a direct review by an appeals court. If the death sentence is found to be legally sound, the stay is lifted.) and injunctions (preliminary relief) ( An injunction is an equitable remedy[a] in the form of a special court order compelling a party to do or refrain from doing certain acts. It was developed by the English courts of equity but its origins go back to Roman law and the equitable remedy of the "interdict". "When a court employs the extraordinary remedy of injunction, it directs the conduct of a party, and does so with the backing of its full coercive powers." A party that fails to comply with an injunction faces criminal or civil penalties, including possible monetary sanctions and even imprisonment. They can also be charged with contempt of court.), but also includes summary decisions and grant, vacate, remand (GVR) orders(Summary 简略, in law, forms many compounds as an adjective meaning "short, concise": Summary abatement, the abatement of a nuisance without judicial proceeding, even without notice or hearing, often by a destruction of the offending thing or structure. Summary contempt proceeding, a proceeding to adjudicate contempt in the immediate presence of the court, without pleading, affidavit, or formal charges—albeit the accused may be entitled to a hearing or at least opportunity to make an explanation of his conduct under oath. Summary conviction, convicting an accused without giving them the benefit of a jury trial and/or indictment. A grant, vacate, remand (GVR) 发回重审 is a type of order issued by the Supreme Court of the United States in which the Court simultaneously grants a petition for certiorari, vacates the decision of the court below, and remands the case for further proceedings. An order of this sort is typically appropriate when there has been a change in legal circumstances subsequent to the lower court or agency's decision, such as a change in the law, a precedential ruling, or a confession of error; the Supreme Court simply sends the case back to the lower court to be reconsidered in light of the new law or the new precedent. GVR orders are designed to be efficient and thus are not full explications of the law, and have no precedential effect. GVR orders are usually not explained with lengthy opinions.). The shadow docket is a break from ordinary procedure. Such cases receive very limited briefings and are typically decided a week or less after an application is filed. The process generally results in short, unsigned rulings. In contrast, merits cases take months, include extensive briefing and public oral argument, and result in lengthy written opinions detailing the reasoning of the majority and of any concurring and dissenting justices. Merits Docket vs. Shadow Docket: Traditional cases on the regular "merits docket" take months of transparent filings, public arguments, and deep written justifications. Shadow docket orders can be issued in days or even hours, often with minimal explanation or opaque vote counts. The high court's decisions on its emergency docket are not final decisions on the merits of the case, even if they offer an indication about which way the court is leaning. The legal question at the center of the case revolves around the Convention Against Torture, ratified by the Senate in 1994, that generally bars deportation or extradition to countries where there is a possibility that the migrant might be tortured. The law is vague about how an administration is supposed to make that determination and what process rights are due to the migrant at issue. Lower courts have found the law requires notice to the migrant and demands that officials give the person an opportunity to raise a credible claim of fear that they might be tortured. The Department of Homeland Security said it is enough that officials have received blanket assurances from the country that no one deported there will be tortured. 

How controversial 2000s paedophile-hunting show To Catch a Predator rocked US TV: In November 2004, an incendiary(incendiary [ɪnˈsɛndɪəri] adj. I. (of a device or attack) designed to cause fires. Incendiary weapons or attacks are ones that cause large fires. Five incendiary devices were found in her house. ...incendiary attacks on shops. "incendiary bombs". II. tending to stir up conflict. "incendiary rhetoric". noun. I. an incendiary bomb or device. An incendiary is an incendiary bomb. A shower of incendiaries struck the Opera House. "the Holy City was blasted by incendiaries". II. a person who starts fires. "he was an English incendiary, responsible for the burning of three French battleships". sedentary [ˈsɛd(ə)nt(ə)ri] 不动的人, 久坐的, 不活动的人. 久坐不运动的 involving little exercise or physical activity. Someone who has a sedentary lifestyle or job sits down a lot of the time and does not take much exercise. Obesity and a sedentary lifestyle has been linked with an increased risk of heart disease. Marilyn leads a more sedentary lifestyle now that she works at home. vocabulary: Scientists believe that one of the causes of the obesity epidemic sweeping the U.S. is our sedentary lifestyle. Sedentary means sitting a lot and refers to a person or job that is not very physically active. If you have a sedentary job, you might want to stand up and stretch every hour or so, and if your doctor says that you are too sedentary 不运动的, she means that it would be healthier for you to exercise more. This adjective has a specialized meaning when referring to certain types of birds that stay in one area and do not migrate. Sedentary comes into English from French sédentaire, which is derived from the Latin word sedēre, "to sit.") new segment, To Catch a Predator, aired on US television as part of NBC's current affairs show Dateline. It was packaged as 包装成 a regular news report, involving a television crew camping out at a suburban address and waiting for strangers to arrive. Except these weren't any ordinary visitors: they had been lured by a group of digital vigilantes, self-dubbed Perverted Justice, who made it their mission to ensnare would-be paedophiles. A "decoy" – an adult actor masquerading as a teen – was deployed to meet them at the door. Hidden cameras captured their entrance, before the show's presenter Chris Hansen appeared and confronted them with their incriminating digital footprints. Outside, local law enforcement would bide their time to arrest them. To Catch a Predator took the US by storm. Part investigative journalism and part reality TV circus, the series horrified and gripped viewers, soon attracting an average of 7 million watches per episode. Hansen's show blurred the boundaries of reportage, real-life policing and entertainment: "An easy, queasy morality tale of rightful comeuppance 报应 and social humiliation," according to The Guardian's Adrian Horton. Quickly, it was catapulted to the coveted 21:00 viewing slot on US TV, competing with ABC's lauded series Lost. That's where Primetime, a provocative new film about the controversial show, kicks off. However the popularity of Hansen's show arguably spawned 衍生 a new era of sensationalism in reality TV, following the foundational era of "social experiment"-styled shows like Big Brother and Survivor. "To Catch a Predator encapsulates ( encapsulate [ɪnˈkæpsjəˌleɪt] 包含, 涵盖 To encapsulate particular facts or ideas means to represent all their most important aspects in a very small space or in a single object or event. to express something in a short clear form that gives the most important facts or ideas. This letter encapsulates our concerns. A Wall Street Journal editorial encapsulated the views of many conservatives. His ideas were encapsulated in a book called 'Democratic Ideals and Reality'. ...a witty encapsulation of modern America. ) what I call the 'Wild West' era of reality TV," asserts Staples. "Around 2004, we started to see a wave of more extreme, spectacle-driven shows, like the horrifying [cosmetic surgery] makeover show The Swan and the dating show There's Something About Miriam [in which a group of men dated a woman who they were not told was transgender, until a climactic reveal]". To Catch a Predator similarly represents the gradual upping of the ante in the reality genre, where it felt like nothing was off-limits in the pursuit of headlines and ratings. To Catch a Predator's formula always entailed Hansen reading aloud the targets' sexually explicit chat logs word-for-word to them and retorting with witty clapbacks. Before he unveiled himself, the show's unwitting 一无所知的 subjects were also often goaded by the decoys into making risqué comments or even physically exposing themselves. What is possibly most striking about To Catch a Predator, however, is the way in which its lurid content and mocking tone were underscored by the idea that Hansen's team was enacting social justice. "It's a pretty binary good v evil dynamic, even though societally we have also contributed massively… to a world where we, through the media, overtly sexualise young people and teenagers." Predators touches on the hyper-sexualisation at the time of a teenage Britney Spears, for example. One particularly grim case put a spotlight on the show's ethical murkiness 伦理模糊区域, 灰色地带. In 2006, a sting operation was attempted in Texas on assistant district attorney Louis William "Bill" Conradt. But when he failed to show, Hansen's TV crew and the police (with a hastily drawn-up search and arrest warrant) descended upon his home, soon after which Conradt killed himself. Conradt's sister later sued the show for $105 million, and the case was settled out of court. Osit's documentary reveals the extent to which Hansen's team were in cahoots with 勾结, 串通 police, with officers allegedly being paid for featuring in the show and routinely wearing cameras (before the dawn of bodycams) for more compelling footage. Hansen responded to Conradt's death in 2021 by alleging that the attorney possessed child pornography, a claim disputed by Esquire in their report on his suicide. He also said that, while it was "a difficult moment", he didn't "feel responsible" and one could "assume" Conradt "didn't want to face the music". "Every time we put a piece of music underneath something to try to get someone to feel something, we're inside of that," the documentary maker insists. "We're inside of that paradigm of trying to entertain while informing. What happens when eyeballs on our work become a source of revenue? What happens when we're incentivised to tell sordid stories?"

'The tree against hunger 粗柄象腿蕉, 假香蕉' could feed millions. So why is it only cultivated in one place? Nicknames for crops can be highly complimentary. Cotton, for example, has basked in its "White Gold" reputation since the 19th century, while wheat rules across many regions as the "King of Cereals." As monikers go, though, few can match the level of flattery bestowed upon "the tree against hunger," the "banana on steroids" and the "wonder crop." Yet if you live outside of Ethiopia, there is a good chance you have never even heard of the crop's common name: enset. Despite being a staple food for more than 20 million people across the East African country, in terms of global renown 名气 ( the state of being famous. the state of being famous. A person of renown is well known, usually because they do or have done something good. She used to be a singer of some renown. Mailly's work achieved little renown.  an artist of national renown. The region is renowned for its natural beauty. a woman of great renown. Her renown spread across the country.) the plant — capable of growing 10 meters (33 feet) tall — is insignificant 不值得一提的 compared to "the big three" crops that supply more than half the world's calories: rice, wheat and maize. For scientists who closely study enset's qualities, like UK-based conservation biologist James Borrell, it's a case of underappreciation that is both bothersome and baffling. "In terms of being generalist ( I. 通才. 全才. a person who is knowledgeable in many fields of study.(someone who is) not specialized: We need our managers to be generalists 十项全能 - people who understand the pressures of running a business. Children of this age need specialist rather than generalist teachers. a generalist profession. II. 易生长性 an organism able to utilize many food sources and therefore able to flourish in many habitats. offering a range of products or services: Most people ignore the benefits of widely spread generalist investment trusts. ) and adaptable 适应性, it's amazing," Borrell told CNN. "I sound like I'm the poster boy for just how cool enset is, and I sort of am." And yet Borrell had not heard of enset when in 2017, he began work at the Royal Botanic Gardens in Kew, West London, which boasts almost 17,000 species of plants at its 320-acre site. It soon became apparent to Borrell why enset, which belongs to the banana family (Musaceae) of flowering plants, had not previously been on his radar. Though wild enset is native to a range of countries across Africa, from northerly Sudan down to Mozambique on the continent's southeast coast, the crop is used almost exclusively in Ethiopia. Its cultivation range 种植范围 is even narrower, limited to the country's southwestern highland regions. There, anywhere between 1,500 and 3,000 meters (4,921 and 9,843 feet) above sea level, farmers tend rows of what could easily be mistaken for trees, with green leaves up to 5 meters (16 feet) long sprouting from a central spine. Like bananas, though, enset is not a tree but a giant herb, devoid of wood. Its "trunk" is actually a pseudostem of overlapping leaf shafts packed tightly together, and it is this structure that, along with the corm (corm 根茎 the short underground growth of particular plants from which the new stem grows each year. an organ of vegetative reproduction in plants such as the crocus, consisting of a globular stem base swollen with food and surrounded by papery scale leaves. ) — a fleshy underground root resembling a giant tuber — is pulverized( I. To pulverize something means to do great damage to it or to destroy it completely. ...the economic policies which pulverised the economy during the 1980s. A factory making armaments had been bombed and a residential area not far away had been pulverized. II. If someone pulverizes an opponent in an election or competition, they thoroughly defeat them. He is set to pulverise his two opponents in the race for the presidency. III. 齑粉. 磨成粉. 磨粉. If you pulverize something, you make it into a powder by crushing it. to press or crush something until it becomes powder or a soft mass: Seashells were pulverized by the ocean's waves. infml Our team aims to pulverize the competition (= badly defeat them). Using a pestle and mortar, pulverise the bran to a coarse powder. The fries are made from pellets of pulverised potato. ), combined with yeast and fermented in large underground pits. Between three months and two years later, the resulting mixture is used to create a bread-like Ethiopian staple known as kocho. A byproduct of the pulverization process is bulla, a liquid squeezed from the starchy pulp that can be concentrated into a white powder and then rehydrated to make dumplings and porridge. What you won't find being served up, however, are the enset's yellow or orange-colored fruits. While the plant's towering size and resemblance to its more famous banana cousin has earned it the "steroids" nickname, its fruits — filled more by hard black seeds than tasty flesh — are inedible, which is why it's also known as the "false banana." Yet enset is not short on real benefits. High in yield and tolerant 抗干旱, 抗疾病 to drought and disease, just 60 plants can sustain a family of five for a year. What's more, it is a perennial crop capable of being cultivated and living longer than two years without the need to be replanted, whereas the life cycles of most major food and grain crops, including the aforementioned big three, are completed in a single growing season. Enset is so adaptable and climatically versatile that it could be cultivated across large swaths of southern and eastern Africa, a 2021 range modelling study co-authored by Borrell found. Current cultivation areas could be expanded 12-fold to feed as many as 111.5 million more people across sub-Saharan Africa, a region where food and nutritional insecurity is rising despite global agricultural production growth, the study said. What's more, it could feasibly be harvested in many more countries across the globe capable of meeting enset's broad range of tolerated climates. Borrell and his colleagues proved as much in April 2023, when enset flowered for the first time inside Kew Gardens' Temperate House 温室, a 4,800-square-meter (5,741-square-yard) glass home for temperate-region flora, having arrived at the site as a 30-cm (1-foot) tall plant four years prior. "There's lots of examples in history of crops arriving in new places and being dominant," explained Borrell. "So there's absolutely no reason why it (enset) couldn't be important somewhere else." 'Did you know you can eat that?' Yet if enset has been such a hit in part of Ethiopia, why has it barely made a ripple anywhere else? It is a mystery that continues to puzzle even one of the plant's biggest champions. "When a crop is as successful as enset, in a small area, it spreads around the world — maize, rice, potatoes," Borrell said. "I can't think of another crop that is so ubiquitous in the place it comes from, where every farmer grows it in this 300-kilometer (186-mile) region, but you go to Kenya, Tanzania or Uganda and say, 'Did you know you can eat that?' and people just look at you with a blank expression. It is really strange." That is not to say Borrell is short on theories. He believes cultural and historical barriers have conspired to block enset's route out of Africa's second-most populous nation. For starters, Ethiopia strictly regulates the international transfer of plant materials in a bid to guard against biopiracy. A high-profile legal dispute in 2019 over Dutch patents of "superfood" teff 苔麸 — a grain native to the African country that has been used for millennia to make its staple dish, a pancake-like flatbread known as injera — raised the hackles of citizens and officials alike who viewed the case as a custody battle over a national asset. Other countries wishing to cultivate enset could import it from East and Southern Africa, but these wild varieties would be "quite useless" for food, compared to Ethiopia's domesticated crop, according to Borrell. While Kew was permitted to import two enset plants in 2019 on the condition that any material was destroyed after work was completed, the gardens benefited from a 40-year relationship with Ethiopian researchers. Extending that same level of trust to others may take time. "Ethiopia's got plant diversity, and so they're very protective of it," explained Borrell. "We tried to say, 'Look, this is the potential,' but of course, it's basically up to Ethiopia, and they would need to derive some benefit from sharing it." CNN reached out to the Ethiopian Biodiversity Institute for comment. Another obstacle is that enset is currently "backbreaking 累死人" to harvest, which is mostly done by female farmers, said Borrell. Mechanized [mɛkənʌɪzd] solutions 机械化的 are in development at several Ethiopian universities but are yet to be rolled out at scale. Cultivation also involves an elaborate methodology developed over centuries by local communities, and turning enset into food requires specialist knowledge. The plant is also something of an acquired taste. While Borrell has relished enset when baked into flatbread and couscous-like dishes, kocho, he admits, can be "hit and miss." With so many factors at play in determining a crop's success, even plain old good fortune is a consideration. "Rice, wheat, maize, potato and sweet potato are awesome, (but) there is nothing inherently different about them compared to loads of other species. If you ran history again, it could be something else that becomes a billion-pound crop," said Borrell. "Once you realize that it's kind of luck why some crops have become as dominant as they are, then you start thinking, 'Wow, there really are probably some untapped opportunities.'" Promoting such underutilized crops more widely may prove critical amid the spiraling impacts of climate change. "We want to make more food, with less impact, under a less predictable climate than has ever been. That's three things that are hard, all together," Borell said. Reliance on a narrow set of crops leaves agriculture far more vulnerable to pests, diseases and changes in environmental conditions. Enset's broad climatic range makes it better suited to environmental changes than other major crops, but there are concerns that Ethiopian farmers — feeling the twin pressures of rising urbanization and globalization — are turning away from the false banana in favor of more profitable commercial crops like wheat, maize and potato. Roughly 60% of more than 400 southwestern farmers interviewed as part of a 2025 study by Kew and partners at Ethiopia's Addis Ababa University said that the area of farmland they dedicated to enset had decreased in recent decades, with many also revealing a pronounced 显著的 decline in household enset consumption. Public promotion of lesser-known crops like enset encourages farmers to resist focusing solely on major commercial crops, said Borrell. At the local level, Kew has run projects that incentivize Ethiopian farmers to maintain crop diversity by compensating them for growing endangered enset varieties. "Before our work, people didn't want to grow enset … That's a loss for the world, not just for Ethiopia," said Borrell. "If you say, 'Hey, we're interested in enset, we think it's awesome, we want to try and help you guys farm better on less land and have a better income,' you're speaking people's language," he added. "It's about saying 'This is really cool, and you guys are the only people in the world that have it. Let's celebrate it.'" 

Monday, 21 September 2026

sustenance

用法学习: 1. sustenance [ˈsʌstɪnən(t)s] 食物, 营养, 支持 I. Sustenance means the food, drink, or nourishment that people, animals, and plants need to live, grow, and stay healthy. food, or the energy and other things food provides people and animals to keep them strong and healthy: The ranch animals get a lot of their sustenance from grazing. The state provided a basic quantity of food for daily sustenance, but little else. During this freezing weather, the food put out by householders is the only form of sustenance that the birds have. II. the ability of food to provide people and animals with what they need to make them strong and healthy: A stick of celery does not provide much sustenance. III. emotional or mental support: When her husband died, she drew sustenance from/she found sustenance in her religious beliefs. 2. lop off I. If you lop something off, you cut it away from what it was attached to, usually with a quick, strong stroke. We've got to lop off the lower branches of this tree. Somebody lopped the heads off our tulips. ...men with axes, lopping off branches. His ponytail had been lopped off. II. If you lop an amount of money or time off something such as a budget or a schedule, you reduce the budget or schedule by that amount. The Air France plane lopped over four hours off the previous best time. More than 100 million pounds will be lopped off the prison building programme. fig. The city council lopped thousands of dollars from the budget. lopper: a garden tool used for cutting branches off trees, or thick stems from plants, in one quick movement: A well-used lopper, perfect for pruning, stands by the door. Put down the secateurs, and use long-handled pruning loppers instead. pair of loppers She rummaged through the gardening tools until she found a pair of loppers. A tree lopper is a long-handled pruning tool used to cut thick branches up to 2 inches in diameter from trees and shrubs. wiki: Loppers are a type of scissors used for pruning twigs and small branches, like pruning shears with longer handles. They are a larger type of manual garden cutting tool, but not as long as pole pruners (averruncators [ˌævərʌŋˈkeɪtə] in British English: Averruncators are long-handled shears or pole-mounted cutting tools used for pruning high tree branches. ). Loppers are usually operated with two hands, and have handles typically between 30 centimetres (12 in) and 91 centimetres (36 in) long to give good leverage. Some have telescopic handles which can be extended to a length of 2 m (6.6 ft), in order to increase leverage and to reach high branches on a tree. Loppers are mainly used for the pruning of tree branches with diameters less than 5 centimetres (2 in). Some of the newer lopper designs have a gear system, a compound lever system, or a ratchet drive, which increases the force applied to the blades. Etymology: The word lopper can be used in the singular or the plural, with precisely the same meaning. The plural form, most common in speech but less so in print, is a plurale tantum, and seems to be on the model of a pair of scissors. The name of the tool is derived from the verb "to lop", meaning to cut off (especially branches or twigs), which in turn is related to a noun of precisely the same form: a "lop" is a period or session of branch cutting. 3. Pilchers (Australia, New Zealand, dated): traditional waterproof covers or plastic pants worn over cloth nappies or diapers to prevent leaks. Synonym of plastic pants ("an undergarment worn over a diaper/nappy (or underwear) to prevent leakage."). 3. A bookend is an object tall, sturdy, and heavy enough that is placed at either end of a row of upright books to support or buttress them. Heavy bookends—made of wood, bronze, marble, and even large geodes—have been used in libraries, stores, and homes for centuries. The simple sheetmetal bookend (originally patented in 1877 by William Stebbins Barnard) uses the weight of the books standing on its foot to clamp the bookend's tall brace against the last book's back. In libraries, simple metal brackets are often used to support the end of a row of books. Elaborate and decorative bookends are common as elements in home decor, and may display or represent elements of the contents of the books they support. The word "bookend" is also used metaphorically to refer to any pair of similar things that mark a beginning and an end.

I, Jack Write: 1. I'm just not sure why you're asking me. Because you're our lawyer. Er, I'm your lawyer, but I'm not your late husband's lawyer. I'm sorry? Right. I assumed he would have told you. My apologies. Told me what? That your husband dis-instructed ( Disinstruct means to withdraw or cancel the instructions previously given to a professional, such as a solicitor, lawyer, or estate agent, effectively firing them or ending their representation. To officially revoke an order or cancel a professional agreement where you previously asked someone to act on your behalf. Mostly used in British and Commonwealth English legal and business settings. Can be done by a client firing their professional (e.g., a client "disinstructs" their lawyer), or sometimes by a professional deciding to stop acting for a client (also phrased as "disinstructing oneself"). It is a functional industry term rather than a formal dictionary word, so standard dictionaries often omit it even though it appears frequently in legal blogs and contracts. ) us about three months ago. The will we drew up 立的遗嘱 for him is now null and void. In fact, we shredded both copies of it in this office in early August. And I've just learnt that my late husband instructed you to write a new will for him. And I was hoping you could call me back, please. A-S-A-P. 2. Did the autopsy mention anything about it? I'm not sure they were very interested in his brain given the very large hole he had in his chest. But the big advantage of a capacity challenge, as I remember from law school, is that if we can prove it, the current will becomes invalid. It would, you'd revert to the previous version, which I presume you've seen. We drew it up together. Okay. So, first off I suggest we enter a caveat ( A caveat is a formal written objection that puts a temporary stop to a pending probate application. It prevents the court from approving the will or giving the executor authority until your concerns are heard. It generally lasts for six months unless the court removes it or extends it. ) on the estate of your husband to stop probate ( Probate is an official court order from the Supreme Court of NSW that confirms a deceased person's will is valid and gives the named executor legal authority to manage and distribute the estate. In common law jurisdictions, probate is the judicial process whereby a will is "proved" in a court of law and accepted as a valid public document that is the true last testament of the deceased; or whereby, in the absence of a legal will, the estate is settled according to the laws of intestacy that apply in the jurisdiction where the deceased resided at the time of their death. ) being applied for. Okay. We should also probably instruct ( I. to order or tell someone to do something, especially in a formal way. to order or tell someone to do something, esp. in a formal way: The police have been instructed not to let anyone leave the area. be instructed to The police have been instructed to patrol the building and surrounding area. instruct sb to do sth They were instructed to remove the vehicles from the site immediately as they were causing an obstruction. II. UK to employ a lawyer to represent you in court. to employ a lawyer to deal with a legal case, and to tell them what you want them to do: We'll instruct our lawyer to draw up an agreement. III. When a judge instructs a jury, he or she tells it what the law means and how to use it. IV. to teach someone how to do something: instruct someone in something He works in a sports centre instructing people in the use of the gym equipment. I need someone to instruct me on how to use the computer. Employees will be instructed on the use of the new invoicing system that is being introduced next month. ) a capacity expert. And then if they feel the evidence you provide them with regarding your husband's behaviour over the last year or so is robust, I'm thinking we might need a second autopsy. 3. James Hibbs for the Radio Times thought that "as a character study and a family drama, it works, with enough twists and turns to keep thing[s] interesting. It may not be the most cohesive [kəʊˈhiː.sɪv] ( united and working together effectively: a cohesive group. cohesive forces. ) piece of television you see this year, with far too much going on – but it is certainly an entertaining ride nonetheless." He did not like "the flash-forward interviews ... [which] add to the sense of mystery, but also add an unnecessary layer of artificiality. Many of them look and feel both tacked on and also a bit cheap, detracting from the more impressive work done throughout the bulk of the episodes. 4. Thought she would have retired already. Not sure if money was ever Annie's primary driver 动机, 主因 ( primary driver: A primary driver is the person who operates a specific vehicle more frequently than anyone else. Occasional Driver vs Primary Driver.  ). Yeah. Sorry, bad joke. 5. Emily, it's lovely to see you, but we are in the middle of an acquisition. Speckmans, yes. And given that all this will be yours one day soon Possibly. I'm sure you'd want me to be bending my mind to the job in hand. Absolutely. I just came to say I've always admired you John, immensely. And I'm so embarrassed about Friday. Obviously I had no idea that he was gonna do that, otherwise, I would have tried to persuade him against it. Because from everything I saw when I worked here, from everything I've known about you my entire life, from everything Granddad told me about you, I can't think of a better person to run this company than you. Well, that's very sweet, Emily. I'm sure Dad never said anything of the sort, but thank you for a creditable fib( fib: to tell a small lie that does not cause any harm: George was fibbing some to make things seem more exciting. I can tell he's fibbing because he's smiling! a small lie that does not cause any harm: Apart from the little fibs, she did nothing wrong. tell a fib 无伤大雅的谎话 Don't believe him - he's telling fibs again. The phrase "a creditable fib" means a believable lie or a very plausible, well-crafted untruth. Here is the breakdown of what those two words mean when put together: Creditable: This means believable, plausible, or worthy of commercial/intellectual credit. In this specific context, it means the story makes sense and is easy to accept as the truth. Fib: This is a soft, informal word for a small, relatively harmless lie or untruth. When someone tells a "creditable fib," they have spun a story that is false, but they did it so well that it sounds perfectly realistic and convincing! ). Well, it's true. But either way, my sense is I'm gonna be here for a while now, just to get my thoughts straight. So, I just wanted to say if you ever needed a friendly ea 需要倾诉, 需要发牢骚, 需要倒苦水 from a fellow chief exec, please do call. A fellow chief exec? Well, I appreciate that. Thank you. I'll get out of your hair. 6. make good I. to succeed and become rich: He's a boy from a poor background who made good on Wall Street. a working-class boy made good. II. When someone makes good something, they either pay for it, or make it happen: make good on My uncle owed thousands, but eventually he made good on all of his debts. III. If you make good some damage, a loss, or a debt 纠偏, 修复, 纠正, you try to repair the damage, replace what has been lost, or repay the debt. It may cost several billion roubles to make good the damage. IV. To amend or correct something; to make something more accurate or fair, or return it to its desired position or status. The product broke within a week, but the company made things good by refunding me straight away. I know I said some things I shouldn't have, so I'm here to make things good between us. Why would he do that to us? Right this minute I'm not entirely sure. But how he died, the fact that his old will, which I saw just a year or so ago, was totally normal, added to certain behaviours I saw in the last few months, suggest to me some sort of mental health issue. So, my guess is this isn't about either of you, or me. This is about him. About stuff going on in his head. And I promise you whatever caused him to make these awful decisions, I will get to the bottom of it, and I will make it good. 7. So, what was his shareholding? Fifty-one percent. So, you'd have control of the company? I would if I wanted that. If any challenges to the will were unsuccessful if I stayed. And are you even considering that? I don't know. Em we have a business here that we've spent the last three years developing. Our future is here, is it not? Yes, almost certainly. Jesus, what is this? I have the pitch at Ipcon tomorrow. This isn't exactly instilling me with confidence. I'm just struggling to process everything. Struggling to process what? Whether you come back to continue growing our company, or stay there to make fucking bricks? Kyle. In a failing city in a failing country? 8. Mr Wright, there's a bloke outside waiting to see you. He says he's a bailiff([ˈbeɪ.lɪf] I. (in the UK ) an official who takes away someone's possessions when they owe money. an official who takes possession of someone's property when they cannot pay their debts: They threatened to call in the bailiffs to recover the family's debts. They didn't pay their rent, so the landlord called/sent in the bailiffs. II. (in the US) an official who is responsible for prisoners who are appearing in court. III. (in the UK ) a person whose job is to take care of someone else's land or property. wiki: A bailiff is a manager, overseer or custodian – a legal officer to whom some degree of authority or jurisdiction is given. There are different kinds, and their offices and scope of duties vary. Another official sometimes referred to as a bailiff was the Vogt. In the Holy Roman Empire a similar function was performed by the Amtmann. They are mostly known for being the officer that keeps the order in a court of law and who also administers oaths to people who participate in court proceedings. ), erm, and he wants his money, or he'll cut your cock off. Okay, er, just for future reference, Ruby, that is not generally bailiffy language. Under no circumstances let him in. 9. Because that money, the money he's given you, I think you know that's mine. In your heart 从心里, 在你心里 I think you know that. And what exactly will you be spending it on, Graham? Oh, here we go. Because that's what we're dealing with here, innit? Your preconceptions 先入为主 and fucking historical judgements. Historical? Did you say something to him? Did I what? Oh, you did, you cow. I can see it in your eyes. You absolute bitch. You turned him against me. Well, you never needed my help on that front. Oh, that's nice. From me own mother. 10. I have to ask these questions, no other people in the marriage? Nope. Always better I know upfront. No, we were very happy. Okay, so couple of top line thoughts. Your son is relatively straightforward 简单明了的, 没什么好说的, 一览无遗的. Josh was his child, and contesting he didn't make reasonable provision(provision I. 供应. the act of providing something: The provision of good public transport will be essential for developing the area. Of course there's provision in the plan for population increase. When designing buildings in this area, you have to make provision against earthquakes. the act of selling goods or services or making them available to be used: The Group remains fully committed to the provision of mortgage finance to individuals. service/pension/retirement provision. II. provisions 生活必需品, 供应, 供给 supplies of food and other necessary things. Provisions are also supplies of food and other necessary items: Provisions had to be flown in by helicopter. provisions 供给 for the journey. III. a statement within an agreement or a law that a particular thing must happen or be done, especially before another can happen or be done. a statement in an agreement or a law that a particular thing must happen or be done: Her contract contains a provision covering additional expenses. We have inserted certain provisions into the treaty to safeguard foreign workers. She accepted the job with the provision 先决条件 that she would be paid expenses for relocating. Employees may be asked to go to a new and different place of work under the provisions of a mobility clause. include/contain a provision 条款 Many contracts currently include a provision prohibiting supervisors from doing work done by union workers. anti-fraud/registration provisions. statutory/legal provisions. IV. in a company's accounts (= financial records), an amount of money that is kept in case of a possible future loss. in a company's accounts, an amount of money that is kept in case of a possible future loss or debt: a provision for sth The finance director revealed a $47m provision for finding and compensating victims of bad pensions advice. The insurance company made a provision against claims over alleged pension fraud. make provision for something to make arrangements to deal with something, often financial arrangements: He hasn't made any provision for his retirement yet. V. something that is needed or wanted, or the act of considering the need for something and arranging for it: When designing buildings in California, you have to make some provision for earthquakes. Ample provisions for aircraft stability have been made. make provision(s) (for sth) 储备金 to make plans for dealing with something that will or may happen in the future: If companies are to succeed in the long term, they must make provisions for coping with a diverse international marketplace.  verb. to supply someone or something with food and other necessary things. to keep an amount of money available to be used in case of a possible future loss or debt: The company has revealed that it has provisioned £235m for asbestos-related claims. bad debt provision 储备金 = US bad debt reserve an amount that a company shows on its accounts to represent the money that is owed to it, and that is unlikely to be paid back: The bank announced an 87% leap in bad debt provisions relating to lending to big businesses. call provision = call feature I. a part of an agreement for the sale of a bond which allows the seller to buy back the bond at a particular time for a particular price: High-yield, high-risk bonds, like other bonds, may contain redemption or call provisions. II. a part of a loan agreement which allows the financial organization or person who lent the money to demand payment at a particular time or in particular situations: Your loan may have a call provision at 5-7 years, which means you'll have to re-qualify. sunset clause = sunset provision 时效期限, 失效期限, 日落条款 part of a law or contract that states when it will end, or the conditions under which it will end: A sunset clause in the bill called for the tax cuts to expire in 2010. The Pension Board has eliminated the sunset provision, keeping the program alive indefinitely. ) should be fairly easy. topline adj. I. so important as to be named at or near the top of a newspaper item, advertisement, or the like. a topline actor. topline news. II. of the highest reputation, importance, etc. a topline business firm. III. 顶级的. top-line goods are expensive and thought to be of high quality top-line cars such as Mercedes, BMW and Porsche. "topline thoughts" means a quick summary of the main ideas, key points, or overall impressions on a topic, without getting bogged down in minor details. Last year we focused on cost-cutting rather than revenue, but this year we need to focus on the top line. top-line revenue growth. the first line in the accounts of a company or organization, which states the amount it receives from sales, rather than its final profit or loss: The top line normally includes gross revenues before any deduction of costs or expenses. Advance orders are up 93% - that's going to help us grow the top line. bottom line 净利润或者亏损 the final line in the accounts of a company or organization, stating the total profit or loss that has been made. the total profit or loss of a company at the end of a particular period of time. the final line in the accounts of a company or organization, which states its total profit or loss: help/benefit/boost the bottom line Many companies see that becoming more energy efficient, recycling waste, and having a good corporate image can all help the bottom line. hurt/impact on/affect the bottom line When he considers a potential investment, he looks strictly at the bottom line. How will the rise in interest rates affect our bottom line? How will the rise in interest rates affect our bottom line? the bottom line the most important fact in a situation. the final result or the most important consideration of a situation, activity, or discussion: The bottom line is that they lost the game. The bottom line is that we need another ten thousand dollars to complete the project. sb's bottom line the final offer someone will accept: Before beginning a negotiation, know your bottom line. They will accept $235,000 for the house, and that's their bottom line. 11. You said you signed a preen? Yes. Er, obviously I need to look at that, see what qualifications, and exclusions, and in-the-event-ofs there are. But all being equal(All things being equal 没有意外的话, 没特殊情况的话 assuming that all other conditions or factors remain the same while you focus on one specific part of a situation. if everything happens as expected: All things being equal, I'll be at home on Tuesday. ), the changes he made would seem very unreasonable. Unless for whatever reason, the defence can show in some way they weren't. And are there any other options? Such as? Well, I am starting to wonder if he was of sound mind. You think he was mad? No, but I think he may have had dementia. 12. Did he give you any sense at all 示意, 表示( give (somebody) an impression/a sense/an idea 给暗示, 给想法, 给印象 to make someone think about something in a particular way I didn't want to give him the wrong idea about the job. The report gives us a very accurate picture of life in the inner cities.) as to why he was changing his will? No. Or changing lawyers? No, although given the changes, it's not a big leap to assume I was hired to keep the new will from his wife. So, did the new will change lot from the original one? The changes weren't many, but they were significant. Okay. So, what were they? So, his granddaughter's bequest ( 遗产份额 the money or property belonging to someone that they say that, after their death, they wish to be given to other people. money or property that someone has left to a person or organization in their will (= a document stating who will have your money and property after you die): bequest to Her will included small bequests to her family, while most of her fortune went to charity. Her will included large bequests to charity. ) went up from 5.5 percent of the company shareholding, er, to 51 percent. Basically, all of his shares. Well, that's an extraordinary shift. So, er, John's shares went from 10 percent to zero in the new will. And after I read the draft of that change back to Jack, he nodded as if to approve. And then he muttered 小声说, 嘀咕 something along the lines of, "He'll thank me for it in the end." So, her bequest went from 15 percent to zero, Joshua's from 10 percent to zero, and she lost their three properties. So, sorry, a wife doesn't automatically get 50 percent? Except there was also a pre-nup, which had various clauses and exclusions in the event of divorce or death, which were compliant 一致的, 符合的 with ( I. willing to do what other people want you to do: a compliant child. II. used to describe someone or something that obeys particular rules or laws: compliant with sth The company expects to be reclassified as soon as its factories are fully compliant with the Federal Clean Air Act. ) the will. Can I see that pre-nup, please? I'll dig it out 找出来. 12. You, me, and Sal, we hire the best lawyers. We band together, three amigos, and we get back what's rightfully 合理合法的 ours. And have you spoken to Sal? Not yet, no. But she's bound to contest it, isn't she, after what she said in the room? And you're aware that any challenge, if successful, would almost certainly mean taking money from Mum? And Emily, from your own daughter. There's a lot of dough sloshing around ("Dough 现金, 资金": A classic slang term for money. "Sloshing around 晃荡着": A term used in economics and business to describe excess liquidity or capital that is moving freely, aggressively, or loosely throughout a market. When put together, it means there is a massive amount of capital available looking for a place to be invested, spent, or deployed. slosh (of a liquid) to move around noisily in the bottom of a container, or to cause liquid to move around in this way by making rough movements. (of a liquid) to hit against the inside of a container, or to cause liquid to move around in this way: I could hear you sloshing around in the bath. We sloshed through the puddles. She sloshed (= poured without care) some more brandy into her glass. Water sloshed over the sides of the pool as the children jumped in. John sloshed juice on his jacket by pouring too fast. ), John. There's loads going to charities. Oh, that's okay then, let's take it from the poor and needy instead. I'm fucking poor, Jono. I'm needy. 13. Give us a call, big man, sooner rather than later 越早越好, 早点比晚点好, yeah? 14. Listen, if you need to head home to see your mum. No, you're alright. I've got stuff to do down here first. And it didn't sound that serious. Well, I think it's not brilliant, Gray. To be honest with you, me and me mum had a bit of a ruck ( ruck I. A ruck is a situation where a group of people are fighting or struggling. There'll be a huge ruck with the cops as they try to take photographs. Ministers will find their budgets being decided in a political ruck with their colleagues. II. In the sport of rugby, a ruck is a situation where a group of players struggle for possession of the ball. a group of players in rugby who are all together around the ball when it is on the ground: The front row is doing better in the scrum but not so good in the ruck. He served time in the sin-bin for using hands in the ruck. III. A ruck is a fold or crease in cloth or clothing. ...a small ruck in the carpet. the ruck UK ordinary people or things, that you consider boring: Carter's brilliant second novel lifted her out of the ruck. Come out from the ruck of grumblers, who just criticize and do nothing, and try to do something to help. ruck up If cloth or someone's clothing rucks up, it forms folds so that it covers a smaller area than it did before. His designer suits ruck up round his middle. His shoe had rucked up one corner of the pale rug. ) yesterday, so, I weren't in the mood to talk to him. Right, well, I think you should go and see her as soon as you can. 15. Do you know what, babe? Me appetite's gone 没胃口了. I think it's fear about Mum. Do you mind if I get that to go 拿着路上吃? Of course. 16. Graham and John have already given their consent. I understand how hard this is for you all. I mean, obviously it is for me too. So, it looks like it's all been decided. I don't even know why you're here. As a mark of respect(a mark of respect/honour/affection etc for 以表尊敬, 表示尊敬, 作为一种表示, 以示荣耀 something that happens or is done to show respect, honour etc. The plaque awarded to Grant is a mark of recognition for his years of service.  There was a two-minute silence as a mark of respect for the dead. ). Hah! And to see how you were. I'm fine, lovey. But I've suddenly become very tired. So if you wouldn't mind, Emily will show you out. 17. I married him when he didn't have a pot to piss in. Sorry, Sal. She starts chemo tomorrow, and I know she's super stressed about it. Oh, of course she is. Look, I meant it, I don't underestimate how traumatic a thing this is to have to contemplate. Well as you say, it's for Josh. Jack left him nothing, Em, absolutely nothing. And how's he doing? Not brilliant. Could I come see them both? I think they'd love that. When are they home next? Erm, they both have an exeat ( exeat [ˈɛksɪət] 休假 I. leave of absence from school or some other institution. II. Roman Catholic Church a bishop's permission for a priest to leave his diocese in order to take up an appointment elsewhere. wiki: Exeat is used in Britain to describe leave of absence from a boarding school. It is also used at certain colleges to define a required note to take absence -- such as for entire days, parts of a day, for appointments, interviews, open days and other fixtures. Students at Oxford University, Cambridge University, and other British universities have in the past also been required to obtain such permission to leave college overnight, though such regulations are now less stringent. ) this weekend. Perfect. Saturday night? You're welcome to stay, obviously. Open offer, in fact. 18. You do know, don't you, that as primary beneficiary of the will, if you contest it, I'm the defendant? I did not know that, no. So, really, whether or not I stay here, it's gonna be partly down to whether or not you successfully sue me. Fair play, that is not ideal(nonideal [ˌnɒnaɪˈdɪəl] not ideal; real. not exactly right for a particular purpose, situation, or person. nonideal circumstances. ). So I suppose now's not a good time to ask for a loan, then? Just 10K, Em. I'm in a real spot. Don't, don't be like that. Be like what? Be like a daughter? Be like someone who might expect their dad to exhibit a single molecule of care. Don't you be like that. Don't you fucking be. Nice motor your friend's got. Tasty ("Tasty" = slang for attractive, good-looking, nice. "them old threes" = those old threes. BMW 3 series. ) them old threes, aren't they? 19. So, how did you feel about the will? Oh, well it was a bit of a shock. Would it be fair to say you'd expected to be the one handed the company reins? Yes, that would be fair to say. Okay. And so, you're gonna be challenging it or? Sorry why's that relevant? I'm just trying to get an idea of the strength of your feeling about it. We're exploring options. And was there any indication before he died that he was gonna hand his shareholding, effectively your shareholding, to your niece? 20. So we traced the car from the tip-off, and the registered keeper 登记注册人, 名下的 has three drug convictions, including one intent to supply, which got him six months in Feltham when he was 17. And then in 2021, he did a year in Wandsworth for an ABH. Name? Reuben Maguire. And connected to that, there's a couple of possibly interesting entries in Jack's desk diary. First up, on the evening of the 1st of August, an entry that just says "Phoenix Rising, 7:30." Is that a pub? Is what I thought. And there are three in London with that name. 21. Er, lastly, Sally. So, we know she's been working as a corporate lawyer in London and Paris for the last nine years, and is a bit of a mover and shaker ( mover and shaker a person who has power and influence. someone who is willing to make big changes to get things done: The new director of the company is a real mover and shaker. ) in the Paris social scene. All pretty unexciting 无趣的 stuff. DCI MORGAN: I have two kids under seven, this looks as exciting a life as it is literally possible to have. And then eight years ago, there it was this. So, this is Arnaud Tissier, he has homes in France and Spain, and he and Sally have been photographed together at numerous events since she got him acquitted on tax evasion charges in 2016. He describes himself as merely a dull financier? Yeah. And he may well be now, but one thing he doesn't deny is that in 1991, aged 17, he got into a bar brawl with a rival gang member, which ended with him doing a 13 stretch ( "Doing a Stretch" In criminal slang, a "stretch" means a period of time served in prison. a stretch is a fixed term behind bars, often measured in years (such as a "two-year stretch"). Inmates often say they are "doing a stretch" to describe the duration of their confinement. If someone is convicted of murder, they will likely face a "long stretch" (often life imprisonment) behind bars. Historical note: Historically, a "stretch" specifically referred to a one-year prison sentence, but it has evolved into a general term for any jail term. Overcrowding: The phrase "stretched prisons" or "stretched resources" is also used in public policy to describe correctional facilities dealing with overcrowding, low staffing, and underfunding. ) for murder. 22. And when you say commitments you need to pay? Stuff Jack and I had financially and contractually agreed to. Charity donations, renovations, some investments that I'm now liable for. And are you not able to cash flow those yourself until? Until what? I have no idea what's coming down the line, and no, I don't have spare millions lying around. Our money was in his accounts. Okay, er, listen, can I take some advice and come back to you? I'd appreciate that. Hi, Sally, er, listen, it's not good news, I'm afraid. Until probate is granted, all Jack's accounts have to remain frozen. I'm so sorry. No, it's not your fault. Thanks for calling. 23. So, why didn't you marry again?Er, he was a tough act to follow. Had such charisma and energy and drive. And even though he was often an awful man, mean, self-obsessed, serially unfaithful. I still loved him, I'm afraid. A lot. So, he broke my heart, and for many, many years I still held a candle for him. And then one day I just didn't. What happened? Oh, I met Bobby. 24. So, I just want to say, firstly, thank you for coming tonight. My pleasure. But mainly, thank you for your tip re 关于, 有关 the audit. You're very welcome. All actioned and results breathlessly awaited. So Great. Here's to a successful resolution. And then I know we find ourselves in a rather awkward position vis-a-vis the will. If I'm honest, contesting it was not my first instinct 第一反应. But given we are where we are, if you were minded to ( be minded to do something 打算, 想要...做 formal to want or intend to do something. If someone is minded to do something, they want or intend to do it. The Home Office said at that time that it was minded to reject his application for political asylum. If the Americans were so minded then they could take sanctions against them. At about this time the plaintiff became suspicious that the appellants were minded to sell the property at Westbourne Grove.) berth your sloop (berth one's sloop: To berth one's sloop means to steer and secure a single-masted sailboat into a designated docking space, slip, or marina. Berth ( to dock) 停泊, 停靠, 靠岸: As a verb, it means to dock or moor a vessel safely. As a noun, it is the specific parking space at a dock or the bed where you sleep on board. Sloop: A popular type of sailboat that features a single mast, one mainsail, and usually one headsail in front of the mast ) in the JK Wright harbour, as it were, whilst the litigation storms rage, I'd be most grateful for that friendly ear you offered. Feels rather lonely at the top. Or not. Sorry if I'm getting ahead of it. No, it's not that. It's just other stuff, dad stuff. But yes, I would like that very much, Uncle John. To berthed sloops. 25. Just let me know what she decides, and we can slot her in, as and when ( as and when = US if and when at the time that something happens: We don't own a car - we just rent one as and when we need it. ). So, basically this is just a bit of a fact-finding mission. To get a general sense of your relationship with your dad, and how you both got on with him. Who wants to kick off? 26. Of course, I'm pleased. I'm just surprised. Full marks ( full marks I. = a perfect score 满分 in US. If you get full marks in a test or exam, you get everything right and gain the maximum number of marks. the highest mark in a test or examination, when you get all the answers right: Nobody got full marks in the spelling test. She received a top award for achieving full marks in her computing exam. Most people in fact got full marks in one question and zero in the other. II. If you say that someone gets full marks for something, you are praising them for being very clever or for showing some other good quality. used to praise someone or something: Full marks go to the costume and set designers. She'll get full marks for honesty, at least. Full marks for honesty, perhaps, but a fail for diplomacy. ). And I wish you'd told me because I have a day full of meetings at JK Wright, which I can't really cancel. And who was the pest? When I knocked you said. Oh, the minibar guy kept wanting to restock. So irritating. But listen, let's go for a lovely supper tonight somewhere and then we can properly catch up. I have to head 我得走了(Just keep me informed. Absolutely. Well, I should head 我该走了. Thanks for coming over. I appreciate it.), baby, I'm so late. 27. So, look, notwithstanding the fact that you're obviously both adults capable of earning your own living, I still think we're in with a very good shout for claiming ( good shout = that's a shout informal UK used for saying that you think something is a good idea: "Anyone fancy a burger?" "Good shout." "I really want to go clubbing tonight." "Oh, that's a shout!" be in with a shout = have a shout have a fair chance of winning or achieving something. to have a chance of doing or winning something: If you answer the next question right you're in with a shout to win this competition. I really thought we were in with a good shout, given our form this season. A lot of people thought he might have a shout in the Wimbledon final. Miller has a great shout to play for England in the World Cup. Confusion: "Shot" implies an attempt or a turn (like "taking a shot" at something), which makes logical sense to many speakers and leads to the hybrid or altered phrase "in with a shot." Correct alternative: You can say you have "a shot at something" or you are "taking a shot at it," but the specific fixed expression using "with" is "in with a shout". Another example: Sorry to disturb you so late, Sally, but I've just received the results of the autopsy. And? MAX: It's good news. Your husband's brain did indeed show early signs of dementia. So, we might just be in with a shout 有机会. ) he didn't make reasonable provision. Get in. How much that should have been is for a judge to decide. But given your age, your lifestyles, his wealth, I would've expected healthy seven figure bequests for both of you. And I'm pretty confident, if we go to court, we can achieve that. 28. Two visits in as many days. To what do I owe this pleasure? You don't always have to be so cynical 冷嘲热讽的(I. 总觉得别人不怀好意的. 愤世嫉俗的, 怀疑人之真诚的, 认为人皆自私的 believing that people are only interested in themselves and are not sincere. not trusting or respecting the goodness of other people and their actions, but believing that people are interested only in themselves: cynical view She has a pretty cynical view of men. cynical about If you are cynical about something, you do not believe that it can be successful or that the people involved are honest. It's hard not to be cynical about reform. It has also made me more cynical about relationships. I've always been deeply cynical about politicians. Listening to politicians for too long can make you cynical. She's become cynical about men. He's often been accused of cynicism, but he says he's just realistic. ...his cynical view of the world. As one former customer said cynically, 'He's probably pocketed the difference!' II. used to say that someone's feelings or emotions are used to your own advantage: She works in that most cynical of industries - advertising. He praises my cooking but it's just a cynical ploy to get me to make him dinner. III. sports UK specialized not showing fairness or respect to an opposing player: Most of my injuries have come from bad cynical tackles. Cynical fouls by defenders with no intention of playing the ball were the reason referees were asked to get tough in the first place. ), Mum. 29. So, I went in, and I pitched to all of them, just like we talked about, everything we prepped, and, yeah, it went really well. Tons of interest afterwards. And my guess is we could basically just take our pick. Amazing. So, Peter Kyper was there. No way. He wants to talk. Ditto Leo Schwartz, Susie Woo. Oh, God, Kyle, these are players. You obviously knocked it out the park. Yeah, I think maybe I did. 30. How did it come to this 怎么会变成这样, 怎么走到了这一步? Well, I'll tell you how it might have come to this Mother. It might have come to this because when I was 13, and Dad got his first bit of dough, the pair of you decided to take me out of Oxoter County and put me in fucking Repton. Have a think on that. Have a think about what that might do to a kid. None of me mates from Oxoter would talk to me. None of the posh kids. I was totally isolated. And I tried to tell you how I was how crushingly lonely I was. And do you remember what you said to me? You told me not to be so bloody ungrateful. Your father and I were already struggling. Never mind you. What about me? I was a kid. I was your responsibility! I had no idea how to be, Mum, who to be for years. John seemed to manage alright. He was four fucking years younger. And how old are you gonna be before you stop blaming us? Before you start taking responsibility for your own mistakes?Sixty, seventy? Gonna still be messing up when you're eighty and saying it's all my fault over my grave? Are you gonna lend me the money or not? No. I've been too soft on you, Graham. All my life. Denied you nothing, given you everything. So, no. Too soft? It's time for a tougher love. 31. So, I think we go back in now with fifteen-five? Yeah, I mean, we could. But? Well, I'm just thinking how about we properly lowball 报低价, 压价? Fourteen-five. I mean, who else is gonna buy 'em in this climate? 32. And Daisy seems okay? Yeah, I mean, she has a ski trip booked, and she's insisting on still going, so who knows? I'm flying blind 摸石头过河, 过一天算一天 on a daily basis(be flying blind 飞行时无法看到方向,盲飞, 仅靠仪表飞行, 没有任何经验或信息就开始做一件事, 盲目行事 I. to be flying an aircraft somewhere without being able to see where you are going: He admitted dazzling a police helicopter pilot with a laser beam, leaving the pilot flying blind. Crossing a mountain range, he found himself flying blind in a mist at 14,000 feet. With instruments out and flying blind, she found it hard to hold the aircraft steady. Flying blind in ferocious winds and driving snow, he'd found it hard to keep his nerve. The weather has been terrible and at times, we've been basically flying blind. II. to proceed by guesswork; feel one's way. to be doing something without having any experience of doing it before or without having important information about what you are doing: They are flying blind on this issue because they have no idea of the extent of the problem. We're doing our best but honestly, we are flying blind. Nobody had done anything like this before so they were flying blind. We've had inadequate data on the subject so we've been basically flying blind. The situation is unprecedented so in our response to it, with the best will in the world, we're flying blind.). 33. So, the question is was Jack planning to meet Laura Johnstone, to change the will again? KAT: Which someone got wind of 听到风声, 听到消息, and acted on 出手了, 行动了. DCI MARTIN: Where'd you get this meeting? His diary? This was in his sent emails. Do you know which device it was sent from? His office desktop. Alright, so that could have conceivably 可以预想的 been seen by Annie Rouse. 34. So, we know your wife went to see your then solicitor, Edmund Donleavy, on the 3rd of October this year. Were you aware of this meeting? Yes. Okay. Was this meeting instigated 发起, 要的吗, 召集 by(to cause an event or situation to happen by making a set of actions or a formal process begin. to cause an event or situation to happen by your actions. Someone who instigates an event causes it to happen. Jenkinson instigated a refurbishment of the old gallery. The violence over the last forty-eight hours was instigated by ex-members of the secret police. The talks are taking place at the instigation of Germany. At Kukhar's instigation he joined the restaurant as an apprentice chef. Changes in the orientation program were instigated by the new director. The government will instigate new measures to combat terrorism. The revolt in the north is believed to have been instigated by a high-ranking general.) you? God, no. You didn't want Georgia to go? No. I mean, maybe. Not really. But to have an opinion on her going, I'm assuming you knew what was discussed? Yes. And what was that? The contents of what we suspected was a new will my father was writing. Why did you suspect that? I'd seen a photocopy of what looked like a will on his desk one day. I'm guessing this was the previous one. It had various notes on it, handwritten by my dad, and there was lots of stuff written next to my name. Lots of crossings out, lots of figures and question marks. And this worried you? I mean, I really didn't have time to make much sense of it before my father came back into the office. The mistake I made was telling my wife that night. Why was that a mistake? Because despite me 虽然, 尽管 not having had time to properly see what the changes were she became rather consumed with it all(be consumed by/with something 吞没, 折磨 to have so much of a feeling that it affects everything you do. Someone can be said to be consumed by/with a feeling if that feeling is extremely strong: We were consumed with joy and relief, as well as profound gratitude. He was consumed with jealousy. consume I. to use fuel, energy, time, or a product, especially in large amounts: Our high living standards cause our current population to consume 25 percent of the world's oil. Most of their manufactured products are consumed domestically. The software consumes huge amounts of internet bandwidth. II. to eat or drink something: He consumes huge amounts of bread with every meal. She avoids consuming caffeine in any form. Most people in rich countries consume more protein than they need. III. 消费. to watch or read forms of media (= the internet, television, newspapers, magazines, etc.) or take in information from these: The internet has completely changed how people consume media. In the course of a typical day we might consume hundreds of ads. Children's films are also avidly consumed by adults. IV. 吞噬. 吞没. If a fire consumes something, it destroys it completely: Fire had consumed the whole building. V. To buy goods or services: The shift toward an increasingly cashless society has changed the way we consume goods.  ) with, er, wanting to know. So, Edmund Donleavy told us he advised her to speak to her father-in-law and ask him if he made any changes. Right. Do you know if she did? Well, she says she did. The next day at his club. But to be honest with you, these days I don't really believe a word she says. 35. What am I missing? The autopsy found dementia, no? It did, but our expert is saying it wasn't advanced enough to have affected his capacity. Well, our expert didn't bloody live with him though, did she? She didn't literally see him change. Which is all very subjective and vulnerable to challenge in court. What is it exactly that you want, Max? I want you to consider plan B. I want you to consider allying yourself to(Another example: Because if this gets out, any sane judge would almost certainly now conclude that Jack's decision making was perfectly sound. Alright. Ally that to 加之, 加上 your disaster of a prenup. And the fact that it's now way too late to change tact because it'll raise too many flags with the defence. So yeah... it's not great. OK, I'm sorry, again, but what do we do? Just... Just press on and pray the defence never gets wind of it. I mean, how do you think he found out? I have no idea. I don't remember telling anyone. ally noun [ælaɪ] verb [əlaɪ] I. A country's ally is another country that has an agreement to support it, especially in war. Washington would not take such a step without its allies' approval. It was assumed that Germany would not want to bring such a powerful ally of Britain into the war. II. If you describe someone as your ally, you mean that they help and support you, especially when other people are opposing you. He is a close ally of the Prime Minister. She will regret losing a close political ally. ally of sb She is known to be a longtime ally of the chancellor. He is generally considered to be the prime minister's closest political ally. She consulted someone who had always been a staunch friend and ally. III. An ally is someone who supports people who are in a minority group or who are discriminated against, even though they do not belong to that group themselves. someone who helps and supports other people who are part of a group that is treated badly or unfairly, although they are not themselves a member of this group: ally to sb He promised to be an ally to women in their fight against abuse. Allies use their power to create a more inclusive workplace where everyone can thrive, and find ways to make their privilege work for others. So step up as an ally to the LGBT people around you at work. verb. If you ally yourself with someone or something, you give your support to them. I refused to ally myself with that mob. He will have no choice but to ally himself with the new movement. allied [ælaɪd] I. Allied forces or troops are armies from different countries who are fighting on the same side in a war. ...the approaching Allied forces. They're backed by allied warplanes and tanks. II. Allied countries, troops, or political parties are united by a political or military agreement. ...forces from three allied nations. ...a think-tank allied to the right wing of the Democratic Party. III. If one thing or group is allied to another, it is related to it because the two things have particular qualities or characteristics in common. ...lectures on subjects allied to health, beauty and fitness. Only now have doctors, and allied medical professionals, come to appreciate this. IV. Something that is allied to another thing occurs with the other thing. He possessed a raw energy allied to a feeling of something special. ...a disastrous rise in interest rates allied with a stock market slump. allay [əˈleɪ] If you allay a strong emotion felt by someone, such as fear or worry, you cause them to feel it less or to feel calm again: allay fears about The government is trying to allay public fears about the spread of the disease. allay fears that They tried to allay fears that water supplies had become contaminated. allay concerns about They are trying to allay any concerns about the change of leadership. My worries were not allayed by what the doctor told us. ) John and Graham's case. No. I'm then reliant on a judge deciding how much he awards me, how much Josh, how much John and Gray, it's a minefield. My way we just go back to the previous version. If you win. That's kind of your part of this very expensive bargain. I've also now had a look at your prenup. I mean, did you even have a lawyer advise you on that? It's a car crash. 36. I want you to do what you suggested for me. Find her the best new treatment in the world, but for a recurrent 回来的, 复发的 ( I. happening again many times. A recurrent event or feeling happens or is experienced more than once. Race is a recurrent theme in the work. ...buildings in which staff suffer recurrent illness. recurrent episode 重复发作的 The patient has a two-month history of recurrent episodes of pancreatitis. recurrent theme 反复出现的 The 'what ifs' of history is a recurrent theme in her writing. The cancer or tumor has returned after a period of improvement or being clear on scans. II. A recurrent blood vessel or nerve turns back to run in the opposite direction: The radial recurrent artery arises immediately below the elbow. The recurrent laryngeal nerve then travels back up the neck.) grade two glioma 神经胶质瘤. And I want to pay for it for her with my bequest. Oh, no, Rose, you're gonna need the money for your treatment. 37. But, well, the will's being challenged now so, that money's not coming through for many months. Maybe longer. Maybe not even at all if they win, and have your bequest lowered. I've been thinking about that and I'm gonna call my bank. 38. So, Arnaud Tissier was a mobster? French Officer: I mean, this was when he was a kid, but yes, he worked for the Genova gang. And when he came out of prison? Well, we certainly never arrested him again. So, he either did go straight 变好了, 变成好人了, 守规矩, 奉公守法 as he claims, or he just got smarter. I know which one my money's on. 38. You said I could come back any time I felt shit. I felt shit, and even shitter now. So, thanks for that. About? Oh, you know, dead dad, a mum who might have killed him according to TikTok, who's now shagging some frog bloke 法国人 (a combination of British/Australian slang used to describe a French man. Frog: A long-standing, often cheeky (and historically derogatory) British slang term for a French person, originating from the French culinary tradition of eating frog legs. Bloke is a common British, Australian, and New Zealand slang word meaning a man or a guy. When put together, calling someone a "frog bloke" simply means "that French guy." Depending on the context and the tone of the speaker, it can range from a mild, casual insult to lighthearted, friendly teasing.). Josh! I mean, could you and dad get any more tragic? The nut job and the trophy wife 图钱的. It's classy. What an absolutely foul thing to say. I loved your father very much, as he did me. And not that I need to explain it, but just to clarify, Arnaud was a business associate of your father's. They were very good friends. He also happens to be gay. 39. Maybe let's save intros for another time. I hope they do beat you to a pulp 打成肉酱. It's not about whether I can afford it, Kyle. It's about whether bailing out my addict dad for the sixth time in as many years is really a role a daughter should perform. Sorry. I just Oh, please drop it. I know you mean well, but seriously, you don't understand this. 40. Well, we've spoken to the man he was meeting, Oliver Cranston? And he has identified you as the same woman who actually accosted Jack on the pavement outside the club. I did not accost him. Right, but you were there? Erm I was passing 路过, I'd been to lunch with a friend. It was a coincidence. OK. And according to Mr Cranston, you then immediately tried to engage your father-in-law in a discussion about his will. Well, I mentioned it very briefly. Jack's guest said you spoke of nothing else. And that you seemed extremely agitated. And Jack, who understandably felt no obligation 没有义务 to discuss such matters in public with you, er, tried to walk away, but you pursued him. Is that your recollection? No comment. Mr Cranston added that at one point, "she violently jabbed her finger into Jack's chest." Do you remember that? No comment. And that in the end, Cranston sensed, just to get away from you, Jack shouted everything was fine, and intimated that ( intimate [ˈɪn.tɪ.mət] adj. I. having, or being likely to cause, a very close friendship or personal: intimate relationships. intimate atmosphere. The restaurant has a very intimate atmosphere. intimate with He's become very intimate with an actress. If two people are in an intimate relationship, they are involved with each other in a loving or sexual way. I just won't discuss my intimate relationships. ...their intimate moments with their boyfriends. You have to be willing to get to know yourself and your partner intimately. If you have an intimate friendship with someone, you know them very well and like them a lot. I discussed with my intimate friends whether I would immediately have a baby. He did not feel he had got to know them intimately. II. An intimate conversation or detail, for example, is very personal and private. He wrote about the intimate details of his family life. I hate to interrupt your intimate conversation but we do have an assignment to discuss. It was the first time they had attempted to talk intimately. III. If you use intimate to describe an occasion or the atmosphere of a place, you like it because it is quiet and pleasant, and seems suitable for close conversations between friends. ...an intimate candlelit dinner for two. IV. An intimate connection 亲密连接, 紧密连接 between ideas or organizations, for example, is a very strong link between them. ...an intimate connection between madness and wisdom. France has kept the most intimate links with its former African territories. Property and equities are intimately connected in Hong Kong. II. (of knowledge or understanding) detailed, and obtained from a lot of studying or experience. An intimate knowledge of something is a deep and detailed knowledge of it. He surprised me with his intimate knowledge of Kierkegaard and Schopenhauer. ...a golden age of musicians whose work she knew intimately. intimate knowledge She has intimate knowledge of Tuscany, where she has lived for 20 years. noun. a friend you know very well: Intimates 熟人 of the star say that he has been upset by the personal attacks on him that have appeared in the press recently. verb. [ˈɪn.tɪ.meɪt] 委婉的说, 间接的说 to make clear what you think or want without saying it directly. If you intimate something, you say it in an indirect way. He went on to intimate that he was indeed contemplating a shake-up of the company. He had intimated to the French and Russians his readiness to come to a settlement. She has intimated that she will resign if she loses the vote. ) no changes were being made. Is that how you recall the events? 40. You told her you thought Graham Wright was estranged from his father? I did. And that he hadn't been here at Marston for, well, many years. That's right. Is that still your recollection? Yes. Can I check your normal working hours are Monday to Friday? Yes. From when till when? Eight till four. Now, I understand why you might not have wanted to have mentioned that before, Mary, why you might have certain loyalties. But obstructing a murder investigation's a really serious offence. 41. We've spoken to a witness who was also at the will reading, who said you were absolutely incandescent [ˌɪn.kænˈdes.ənt](I. 热发光的. Incandescent substances or devices give out a lot of light when heated. ...incandescent gases. ...incandescent light bulbs. II. 闪闪发光的. If you describe someone or something as incandescent, you mean that they are very lively and impressive. The mountain's snow-white peak was incandescent against the blue sky. Gill had an extraordinary, incandescent personality. ...an incandescent performance from Jessye Norman. She burned with an incandescence that had nothing to do with her looks. III. If you say that someone is incandescent with rage 火冒三丈, 气得不行, 暴跳如雷, you mean that they are extremely angry. Her beauty had an incandescent quality to it. It makes me incandescent with fury. ) about how your husband was treated by his father in the will. Would that be a fair assessment? 42. She's obviously lying about being with her husband, so she's covering something up. Well, root out ( I. 找出. to search and find something or someone that is difficult to find. to find (something or someone) after searching for a long time He finally rooted out the cause of the problem. I've rooted out an old pair of shoes that might fit you. If you root out a person, you find them and force them from the place they are in, usually in order to punish them. The generals have to root out traitors. It shouldn't take too long to root him out. II. 连根拔除. 根除. to find and remove a person or thing that is causing a problem. If you root out a problem or an unpleasant situation, you find out who or what is the cause of it and put an end to it. There would be a major drive to root out corruption. Any sort of wrong-doing had to be rooted out. The mayor was determined to root out corruption in city government. Ms Campbell has been appointed to root out inefficiency in this company. ) the speeding ticket, see what we can find. 42. So, why don't we start, Graham, with you, and it might be useful if I could get a rough sense, perhaps, of 大概了解 what you think your initial written statement to the court might contain. Well my written statement to the court might contain details of how much of a cunt me dad was. It'd be about how he never hugged me, or told me he loved me, or showed me a shred of affection ever. About how he spent his life belittling me and anything I achieved, because he was never interested in anyone but himself. And like all narcissists, he had a gnawing void in his soul that he filled with houses and wives and money instead of love. And so, how he fucking owes me. I mean, the statement is traditionally more of an opportunity to outline financial circumstances, but that is also powerful. 43. We had lunch, but that is all. We had a bit of a natter 聊了聊 and then he had to go to London for a meeting. I stuck around for a bit, 'cos I'd had a few cold drinks by then. Er, I left about seven. Why'd you lie? Well I just didn't want you jumping to the wrong conclusion that I'd gone up there to ask for money, and I hadn't. Why did you go up there? To see him. It's not a sin, is it? To break bread. Build bridges 示好, 释放善意 改善关系(break bread I. 吃饭. to eat a meal, esp. in companionable association with others. to take a meal. They always enjoy breaking bread with friends. It's hard to remain enemies when you've broken bread together. II. to distribute or participate in Communion.). It had been too long. Yeah, it went great. Yeah. We had a nice chat, talked through some shit, and, yeah, it was hunky-dory( hunky-dory old-fashioned informal If events or situations are hunky-dory, they are very satisfactory and pleasant: everything is hunky-dory. You can't lose your temper one minute and then expect everything to be hunky-dory again the next. (esp. of a situation) satisfactory and pleasant: You can’t lose your temper with everyone like that and then expect everything to be hunky-dory. ). So, our witness says that actually you got very drunk very quickly and you shouted at him incessantly. You made various physical threats against him, and you refused to leave. I'll tell you what, why don't you tell me what I did? Make it a fuck of a sight easier ( a darn/damn sight better/harder/worse etc [than something else] spoken informal a lot better, harder etc. Quite a lot better (than a different person, thing, or condition). "Damn" is used to emphasize how much better someone or something is. The car should run a damn sight better now that you have the tires aligned properly. So far our new intern has been a sight better than our last one. Did they change the brand of coffee in the break room? All of a sudden, it's a damn sight better than it used to be! He'd earn a darn sight more money there. ) for us all. And did it get violent? Yeah, it did. You hit him? He hit me. Quite a few times, as it goes. He slapped me round the head like he'd done when I was a kid. You didn't assault him at all? Fuck off. I wouldn't dare. And after he left? Like I said, I had a bit of a kip (to take a short sleep or a brief nap.) and, er drove back to London. You didn't go into any other rooms in the house? 44. So, the French equivalent of Company's House showed three years of losses totalling nearly four million at his holding company. But here's the stinger 重点, 关键, 要害. These are the translated minutes of a board meeting from two months ago. Donc? Which basically detail a proposed share dilution next year following a promised three million sterling investment in 2025 by Sally Wright. 45. So, when did you last see him? Three days before he died. In London? In a bar near his office, yes. And why specifically 具体是为什么? Because of what you told me. Because of what you found in his desk. But to do what exactly? Well, first of all, to find out if your fear was justified 有道理的, 有来由的. Was it? He wouldn't tell me what prompted him to do it. But yes, in August, Jack had a DNA test done of Josh. And? Jack was not Josh's father. So, you said first up to see if my fears are justified. Why else did you meet him? I wanted to see what he was thinking generally. You mean you were scared I might not be able to honour my investment to you, if he was planning on divorcing me? Maybe. So, did he tell you he'd already changed the will when you met him? Yes. And did you try to persuade him to change it back, Arnaud, futureproof my inheritance for you? Well, whatever I did, it obviously didn't work, did it? Not in that visit, no. So maybe you went back? Maybe you got into a fight with him. I was in Paris the night he died. And you can prove that, can you? I don't have to. But from now on, you say nothing about me to anyone. And just in case your appeal turns to sh*t, you might also want to start thinking about how else you can raise what you promised me. Three million. 46. Where'd you meet Mr Maguire? He worked in the post room 收发室 at JK Wright when I was doing work experience there. We just clicked, and have had an on off thing over the years. Mm. Did your grandfather know him? Maybe by sight (know someone by sight 知道有这么个人, 见过, 擦肩过 If you know someone by sight, that person looks familiar to you, but is not a friend of yours. If you know someone by sight, you can recognize them when you see them, although you have never met them and talked to them. To recognize someone or something based solely on appearance (without knowing any other information, such as a name, etc.). Even after working there for a year, there were still some co-workers I only knew by sight. I'd know the place by sight, but I don't think I could tell you how to get there. I knew him by sight but had never spoken with him. Mike spends a lot of time in this area, so you'd probably know him by sight. I knew Jo's husband by sight, but I'd never really met him. He walked up to Rose, whom he knew by sight. The guards wouldn't let him enter because they didn't know him by sight. I'll introduce myself to you father - I'm sure I'll know him by sight.). But Mr Maguire never talked to you about a special relationship he had with him? So... why do you think Jack might have travelled right across London from Kensington to Deptford on the 1st of August this year to meet Reuben? A man who, as you say, he... probably only knew by sight. I have no idea. And then three days later shredded his existing will, hired a different solicitor, and then started writing a completely new will. Was the meeting to discuss the will? what on earth do you think was said to prompt Jack to start making such big changes? I think Reuben must have had leverage 把柄 of some sort. I think Reuben might have been blackmailing him about something. And if he was, I'm wondering if you have any idea what that blackmail threat might have been. 47. And once again, as I've... already said, and as I'm sure you're already aware, the school has a zero-tolerance policy on drugs. So, we do have to exclude him... Mrs Wright... permanently. So, let me just outline my policy on this. I'm gonna take Josh home today. I'm gonna look for and confiscate any weed I find in his room. And then I'm going to impress upon him the seriousness of his transgression 违纪行为. But then he will return back here tomorrow morning. Mrs Wright... Shut the f*ck up, I am speaking! Or... I swear I will f*cking drown this school, and you, personally, in so much negative publicity and litigation that in six months' time you will be begging me just to be bankrupted. So, that's my policy. Have a think about things 好好考虑 and then maybe call me, yeah? 48. I'm starting to think I've been a complete idiot, and my wife was right. About what? That you've been playing us. That maybe you'd prefer it if your dad and I just... faded away. You think I'd be pleased if my father died? Sorry. No, that came out wrong. 49. And there's a part of me, a... a big part of me that wishes we could just let it all go. Let all what go? The money, the lifestyle, the houses, all of it. Like, I wish I could just go to an ordinary school, live in an ordinary house, just be ordinary. Easy to say from this side of the tracks, Joshie, trust me, because I've been on the other side. If you think this is hard, let me... No, and, and I know that, OK? Look, I, of course I do. I just think this fight is gonna smash everything to pieces anyway. So, why don't we just cut straight to the chase? 49. And remind us please, exactly how much you'd agreed to invest in his company. It was never a guaranteed investment, it... I'd simply indicated my intention to do so. How much, though? Sally: Three million. And given the contents of the new will, I assume you won't be able to honour that commitment? I really haven't done the sums. I've had slightly more... pressing 迫切的 matters on my mind. 50. Kyle: Emily, you really need to call me because I'm not just gonna go away. I'm not gonna be ignored. So, call me or you'll regret it. 51. Are they cross with me? Why would they be cross? I've made them cross my entire life. No, they're not. They were just very worried. I'm sorry. No, I'm sorry mate. I should have helped you before. I wouldn't have helped me. Yeah well, that was then, this is now. You can pay me back when you're back on your feet. 52. Who's my dad? Right. You're slightly looking like you don't know. I think I know. Sorry, am I meant to guess? I don't... I don't know. But I didn't want to say that. I thought you'd be horrified. What? That you'd f*cked around while you were married? That's not really my main takeaway right now, Mum. That is not true. I just... Not even top 10 possibles? I don't think you really thought this conversation through, Mother. 53. So, you all set? Getting there, but... never been that good at learning me lines 记住自己要说的话. Just speak from the heart. You'll be fine. That's what I reckoned, yeah. 54. Well, I know what's not important. Money we don't need. And fighting my dead father to prove to who that he respected me... seems like a complete waste of time. Ditto. Apart from obviously I do need the dough. But yeah... there's a part of me that can't bear the thought that he's still humiliating me... even when he's dead. Well, I can certainly understand that. See, I never thought that was ever an issue for you. Gray... he humiliated me my entire life. At least you ploughed your own furrow. How much do you think I wanted to bake f*cking bricks for a living? I've never heard you talk like this. I wanted to paint, do a fine art degree. Oh man, you should have. You were good. But he said it was stupid. Not a man's job. Why didn't you tell him to stick it? I did... at first. I had some ba*ls back then. But he just... he wore me down. Made me believe I'd be no good. Never even applied in the end. You should go back to it, now. Not sure what Georgia would say about that. It doesn't matter... what anyone else thinks. If you want to do it, you should f*cking paint, bro. 55. You all ready for Friday, then? As I'll ever be 准备好了吗, 好的不能再好了, love. 56. OK, so obviously we need to go through these properly, but these seem to suggest that... she and Mr Maguire colluded in some sort of plot against her grandfather. That's how I read them, yeah. 57. Mr. Wright, has it ever occurred to you that your father's will was in, in many ways, an act of kindness 出于好心, 出于善意? A painful act, but of the toughest love? My father didn't know what love was, tough or otherwise. Mm, but he knew what an addict was, though, didn't he? Well, it was him who made me one, so, yeah, I should hope so. You say he was an inattentive 不负责任的, 不管不顾的 father. Can you tell me how much money he gave you in the last 10 years? 58. The police are circling this one, so I wouldn't get too close if I were you. Might get your wings burnt. That was f*cking low. Not as low as you actually spending the money on crack. 59. I thought we were going out for dinner, but, erm... it turned out she wanted me to do something for her. Do what? She wanted me to go into Jack's office to see if I could find copies of a particular document. DCI Morgan: Which document? His will. Right. And did you... do what she asked?God, no. Erm, no. I mean, it's grossly unprofessional. I mean, it's possibly even ill*gal. And how did she take that? Not well. Yeah, not well at all. Erm... It caused a huge row. Erm, in fact, she cut the evening short and drove me back, at speed, to pick up my car. I'd never seen her like that before. She seemed desperate. When she dropped you off, did you see her drive away? My car was parked round the back of the house, and, erm... by the time I got around the front again, her car had gone. But I presume there are plenty of other places for Georgia to park up on the estate? More secluded places. 60. I panicked and I drove off. Except the radiator was f*cked, so, I had to dump the motor in Ripley, and in the end, I got the train back to London. There's no train tickets on this statement, Graham. I jumped the barrier 路障, 障碍. You can check the station's CCTV. 61. Er, very quickly. So, the Speckmans money obviously goes through on Friday, but can you do me a favour? The 1.75 we saved on the deal, I've just had a rather attractive offer from our bank for a six-month fix 定期. If I give you the details, can you slide that into a new account for me, please? Yes, sure. I'll get that done this afternoon. Super. I'll e-mail that over to you now. 62. This is the hand down of judgement in the case of Wright versus Wright. Judge: It is not for this court to comment on the substance of the prenuptial agreement signed by Mrs. Wright. I'm here to offer judgement only on what is before me. And I find that in respect of his wife and her son, Joshua, the bequests made by Mr. Wright are consistent with, and supported by the exclusions and conditions laid out 列出来 in that agreement. It's clear in e-mails provided by the defence that in August of this year, Mr. Wright had hair samples of Joshua subjected to a DNA test. This test, to the best of his knowledge, subsequently confirmed his suspicion that he was not Joshua's father and, by implication, that his wife, Sally Wright, had been unfaithful. Judge: In the matter of John and Graham Wright's claim that their father's will did not make reasonable financial provision, I find in their favour. Judgement on how exactly the estate might be more fairly distributed will be delivered tomorrow. 63. Okay, let me tell you where we are, Emily. I think, for whatever reason, you had some deep-seated animus 恨意 (animosity 敌意 ) ( [ˈæn.ɪ.məs] a feeling of hate or anger towards someone or something. If a person has an animus against someone, they have a strong feeling of dislike for them, even when there is no good reason for it. Your animus towards him suggests that you are the wrong man for the job. ...Mr Milner's animus towards Mr Stevens. He harbours no animus toward his rival. ) against your grandfather. You knew money meant more to him than most. I think maybe it means more to you than most. So, you hatched a plot to have him change his will to your financial advantage. 64. On a night in August 2014, when I was 13, and... he thought I was asleep on a sofa after watching a movie... he touched me... here. My grandfather. I pretended to stir 蠕动, 动了动. He moved away, and that was it. One action... One touch... ...which only lasted a few seconds... ...but which... changed my life... forever. Like most kids, I tried to minimise 大事化小 it. He was drunk. It was only once. He was f*cked up. His ex-wife had committed suicide a few months before. But still, I needed to... make sure I was safe. And so, from that night on, I only saw him when I needed to. The job at JK Wright, family things. I always tried to... not be on my own with him. 65. In the end, you'd have to say the will echoed the life. Cruel, narcissistic, messy, but also, oddly opaque. Because even now I reach for a desire to believe that maybe there was love there, too. An attempt, subconscious or not, to... to liberate us from money. But then I remember Emily... cut from the same cloth. I look at her, and I see him. And then I see... Well, I tell you what I don't see. Innocence. In her or that piece of sh*t. Pot and kettle 一丘之貉, 半斤八两, I hear you say. And maybe you're right. I mean, I did k*ll a man. So, I'm not exactly innocent myself, am I? 66. And I know you normally speak to my wife, but, erm... yeah, we're thinking about a few... life changes, so... I just wanted a bit of a snapshot ( a piece of information or short description that gives an understanding of a situation at a particular time. If something provides you with a snapshot of a place or situation, it gives you a brief idea of what that place or situation is like. The interviews present a remarkable snapshot of our country in these dark days of recession. Credit rating agencies provide a snapshot of the risks an investment poses at any one time. ) valuation of our portfolio [ˌpɔːtˈfəʊ.li.əʊ] ( I. a collection of drawings, documents, etc. that represent a person's, especially an artist's, work: portfolio of work She's trying to build up a portfolio of work to show during job interviews. II. finance & economics specialized a collection of company shares and other investments that are owned by a particular person or organization. a collection of investments that are owned by a particular person or organization. a collection of different investments that are owned by a particular person or organization: an investment portfolio. a property portfolio. have/hold a portfolio These funds are less risky because you hold a portfolio selected and monitored by a specialist manager. build (up) a portfolio You could build up a portfolio including UK funds. a balanced/diversified portfolio It's a diversified portfolio, which will lower the risk. a global/international portfolio These funds are impossible to ignore if you want a broad international portfolio. a bond/stock/share portfolio These shares should amount to no more than 10 or 20% of a stock portfolio. III. COMMERCE, FINANCE the range of products or services that a company offers, or the businesses that someone owns: Customer reaction to our product portfolio has been extremely positive. The hotel group's brand portfolio includes about 15 complementary brands, from luxury to budget hotels. strong/broad portfolio We will continue to have a strong portfolio of businesses with an annual turnover of approximately £1.65bn. build up/expand a portfolio He and associates want to build up a portfolio of money-making websites. IV. politics UK specialized a particular job or area of responsibility of a member of a government: The prime minister offered her the foreign affairs portfolio. without portfolio politics UK specialized In Britain, a minister without portfolio is an important government official who is not in charge of a particular department, but who still takes part in the decisions of the government: He knows that life will not be simple when he takes up his post as minister without portfolio in the cabinet. ), please.