Friday, 4 April 2025

clobber VS cobbler VS hobble; fill her up = fill'er up; loot, plunder, pillage, sack, ransack, haul, fence;

用法学习: 1. curious I. interested in learning about people or things around you: I was curious to know what would happen next. Babies are curious about everything around them. "Why did you ask?" "I was just curious.". II. = STRANGE strange and unusual. unusual and therefore worth noticing: A curious figure in a red cape and black boots darted into the building. curious-looking There was a curious-looking man standing outside. A curious thing happened to me yesterday. It's curious (that) Billy hasn't phoned when he promised he would. Big bang theory: 1. Howard: Sheldon, there's a diploma in my office that says I have a masters in engineering. Sheldon: And you also have a note from your mother that says I love you, bubbula. But neither of those is a cogent [ˈkoʊ·dʒənt] argument ( 服人的, 有说服力的. A cogent argument, reason, etc. is clearly expressed and persuades people to believe it. persuasive and well expressed. A cogent reason, argument, or example is strong and convincing. There were perfectly cogent 强有力的 reasons why Julian Cavendish should be told of the Major's impending return. The film makes its points with cogency and force. The authors argue cogently that it is high time the church lost its obsession with the subject. He makes a cogent argument for improving early childhood education. cogent argument. Her writing combines 兼具 fluency with cogency. ) for titanium over nanotubes. Howard: Sheldon. Sheldon: Yes. Howard: Go away. Sheldon: Did Leonard tell you to say that? Howard: No, I thought of it all by myself. Sheldon: Huh. It can‘t be a coincidence. There must be some causal link I'm missing. Raj: Go away. Sheldon: Curiouser and curiouser. 2. Sheldon: What, now, do you have company? Penny: No. No, no, no. You know what? The toilet's been doing that. I called the building manager, so… Sheldon: Oh, I can take a look at it. Penny: Well… Sheldon: I'm quite familiar with plumbing. Not to brag 吹牛, 吹嘘, but I spent most of fifth grade with my head in a toilet. Penny: Yeah, no, no, no. You know what, Sheldon, it's okay. You don't have to go into the bathroom. Sheldon: That's curious 奇怪. If there's no one here, why are there two glasses of wine on the table? Penny: Oh. Well, you know, I, I've got two hands and a bit of a drinking problem. Sheldon: Of course. Ask a silly question ( ask a stupid/silly question and you'll get a stupid/silly answer = ask me no questions and I'll tell you no fibs 说傻话, 问了蠢问题, 得到蠢答案 If one asks a strange or nonsensical question, the listener will probably respond with a similarly strange or nonsensical answer. If one asks a question that is stupid or to which the answer is obvious, one should not be surprised or displeased to receive a silly or bizarre response. A: "What the heck are you talking about? All I did was ask if you think I should dress my cat up for Halloween!" B: "Well, ask a stupid question and you'll get a stupid answer!" A: "You want to get out of tomorrow's test, Bobby? Oh sure, why not? Why don't you stay home and sleep in, and I'll give you an automatic A?" B: "Really?" A: "No! Ask a stupid question and you'll get a stupid answer." You asked Mom if you'd be allowed to go to a party the seniors are throwing with no chaperones? Good grief, what did she say? Ask a stupid question and you'll get a stupid answer, I bet. garbage in, garbage out = rubbish in, rubbish out 种瓜得瓜种豆得豆, 老鼠的儿子会打洞 (computing, information technology, translation studies) If input data are not complete, accurate and timely, then the resulting output is unreliable and of no useful value. If the input is junk, then the output is junk. Usage notes: Even though the word garbage is chiefly American English, garbage in, garbage out may also be used in British English. play stupid games, win stupid prizes (humorous) If one makes poor decisions, then one should expect negative consequences. If you knowingly engage in reckless or foolish behavior, you will inevitably face negative consequences, often fitting the situation. If you engage in behavior that is stupid, obnoxious, or reckless, you will suffer unpleasant consequences. Sure, go ahead, bet all your money at the track and go home penniless, like you always do. Play stupid games, win stupid prizes. If you keep bullying people like that, you'll eventually get a punch in the face. Play stupid games, win stupid prizes. Usage notes: Most often a taunt in response to violent or humiliating outcomes of poor decisions. ). Penny: Oh. Sheldon: That's odd. Penny: Um, what? Sheldon: There are takeout containers in the trash can. Penny: So? That's my dinner from last night. Sheldon: What's odd is they're in the trash can. 2. fumble the bag("In the bag" means something is certain to be achieved. "Fumbled the bag" means to lose money or make unwise investments. "Be left holding the bag/baby 留下擦屁股, 留下收拾残局" means to be forced to deal with a difficult situation because others have abandoned responsibility. be left with an unwelcome responsibility, typically without warning. If you are left holding the bag, you are put in a situation where you are responsible for something, often in an unfair way because other people fail or refuse to take responsibility for it. I don't want to be left holding the bag if something goes wrong. The other investors pulled out of the project and we were left holding the bag. ) (slang) I. To make unwise financial decisions that lead one to lose or not make more money. To fumble the bag is to lose the money (the bag) you made or to make unwise investments with the money you already have, i.e. the bag. It's also used for fumbling, or botching or bungling, something more generally. He fumbled the bag 亏本, 亏钱 by investing all his money in that scam. II. (slang, by extension) To miss out on an opportunity or to do a bad job using it. It can also be used more broadly to describe fumbling, botching, or bungling something, indicating a failure to do something correctly or effectively. She fumbled 搞砸 the presentation and lost the deal. "Secure the bag 赚钱, 挣钱" is a slang expression meaning to obtain or ensure financial gain or success, often used in a context of hustling or making money. "Reed knew he had to secure the bag with a good paying job". "I'm trying to secure the bag by selling my crafts online". 3. spitball I. a piece of paper that has been chewed and then rolled into a ball to be thrown or shot at someone. II. in baseball, an illegal throw in which the ball moves a lot as it goes towards the player with the bat because the pitcher (= the player who throws the ball) has made one side of the ball wet: My brother showed me how to throw a spitball. He was facing a pitcher who had a reputation for throwing spitballs. spitball 抛砖引玉 verb mainly US informal to quickly to make suggestions. suggest ideas to be discussed without thinking about them carefully: I'm just spitballing here. The writers sat around for an hour, spitballing ideas for a character. arbitrage [ˌɑː.bɪˈtrɑːʒ] 倒买倒卖 the method on the stock exchange of buying something in one place and selling it in another place at the same time, in order to make a profit from the difference in price in the two places. the practice of buying something, such as shares or currency, in one place and selling them in another where you can get a higher price at the same time: The trader said most of their FOB-based ("FOB" stands for "Free On Board" and signifies that the seller's responsibility for the goods ends when they are loaded onto the vessel at the specified port, after which the buyer assumes all risks and costs.) supplies went to Europe, as those markets were closer to the U.S. and current prices made the arbitrage more favourable, referring to the free-on-board contract term that allows buyers to resell cargoes. arbitrage buying/selling 投机倒把的买卖 Traders said a rise in the peso's value made Mexican share prices more expensive compared with shares sold in New York and sparked some arbitrage selling. The importance of computers is that arbitrage opportunities can be quickly spotted and capitalized upon. About why Heard and McDonald Island is on the list: If you leave anything off the list ( Trump's tariff list), the countries that try to basically arbitrage America go through those countries to us. malady [ˈmæl.ə.di] 疾病, 病症 I. a disease. a disease, or a problem in the way something works: She's suffering from a variety of maladies, including dizziness, weakness, and headaches. All the rose bushes seem to be suffering from the same mysterious malady. II. a problem within a system or organization: Apathy is one of the maladies of modern society. elect to do something 选择做某事 to choose to do a particular thing: She elected to take early retirement instead of moving to the new location. His wife elected to stay with him despite their difficulties. She elected to try the treatment since it was her only chance of recovery. There are situations in which pilots may elect to take actions not specifically recommended in the manual. With travel restrictions still in place, many families will elect to take their holidays close to home this year. the elect formal I. 天选之人. 天选之子. 天选的人. 上帝选中的人. 上帝选择的人. in the Bible, people who are chosen by God. II. humorous any group of people who have been specially chosen for their particular qualities. elect adj president elect, prime minister elect, etc. the person who has been voted to be president, prime minister, etc. but has not yet started work: The president elect has been preparing to take office in January. 4. march to (the beat of) (one's) own drum 有自己做事方式, 随心所欲的做事, 自己想怎样就怎样, 跟着自己的节奏, 有自己的节奏 To do something, act, or behave in a manner that does not conform to the standard, prevalent, or popular societal norm. My brother's eschewed the idea of a full-time career and has had every oddball job you could think of, but then he's always been happy marching to the beat of his own drum. Look, I respect the fact that you like to march to your own drum, but do you have to make a point of doing everything in a counter-cultural way? march to (the beat of) a different drum To do something, act, or behave in a manner that does not conform to the standard, prevalent, or popular societal norm. My brother's eschewed the idea of a full-time career and has had every oddball job you could think of, but then he's always been happy marching to the beat of a different drum. Look, I respect the fact that you like to march to a different drum, but do you have to make a point of doing everything in a counter-cultural way? march (from some place) (to some place) to move along, walking with purposeful steps, from some place to some place. The army marched from one town to another. They marched to the battlefield from town. beat (one's) own drum 自吹自擂 (blow one's own horn) To promote, brag about, or draw attention to one's own abilities, skills, success, achievements, etc. This is a cutthroat industry. If you aren't prepared to beat your own drum a bit, you'll never get noticed. I can't stand being around Marcus ever since his company became such a massive success. The guy just can't stop beating his own drum! No, Kylie's just beating her own drum. I've read some of her short stories, and they're not great. bang/beat the drum 提倡, 鼓吹, 倡导 to speak enthusiastically about a belief or idea in order to persuade other people to support it too: Labour are banging the drum for a united Europe. 5. flip the script [on sb/sth] 大相径庭, 改弦更张 informal mainly US to do something completely differently or in the opposite way from the way it is usually done: This president's tweets and the way he spoke flipped the script. The artist explains how she wanted to flip the script, starting with working on a black rather than a white surface. In a nation where celebrities become politicians, here is one man who has flipped the script. They have combined a gospel choir and dance music to create a song that flips the script on everything. These photographs flip the script on stereotypes of what it means to be British. (Canada, US, informal) To reverse a situation, especially by doing something unexpected. To change or reverse something dramatically. Wow, they really flipped the script on their opponents after the intermission. The score went from 0-3 to 5-3! The independent candidate is determined to flip the script on this whole election. I didn't expect that team full of rookies to flip the script on the playoff bracket and sweep the regular season champions

 loot, plunder, pillage, sack, ransack, haul, fence 销赃: loot, plunder, pillage 和 sack 一样都是抢劫, 劫掠, 尤其是战争时的. 除了pillage以外, 其他几个还可以名词指赃物, 赃款, loot也指战利品 = spoils. loot还有其他几个含义, 比如外财, 赠品等等. plunder 比喻义时可以指偷盗公款. ransack 是乱翻乱找. 1. loot 唯一一个有褒义的: verb. I. 打劫. 偷抢. to steal something from a place or person. If people loot shops or houses, they steal things from them, for example during a war or riot. The trouble began when gangs began breaking windows and looting shops. There have been reports of youths taking advantage of the general confusion to loot and steal. In the country's largest cities there has been rioting and looting. We looted the temple and the orphanage, which turned most of the NPCs against us. Burglars looted cash and mobiles from a shop in Tagore Town. The passengers in the general compartment of Shramjivi Express were looted and robbed of their valuables. The president said the US has been 'looted, pillaged, raped and plundered' by nations, near and far, both friend and foe alike, in his 'Liberation Day' address. II. 打劫. 劫掠. (usually of large numbers of people during a violent event) to steal from shops and houses. To loot something is also to take a lot of money away from it that does not belong to you. If someone loots things, they steal them, for example during a war or riot. Armed thugs have looted food supplies and terrorized the population. ...lists of looted material. The officers of the corporation looted the company of millions of dollars. During the riot shops were looted and cars damaged or set on fire. noun. I. 赃物, 赃款. 抢来的财物. 劫掠物. 抢劫的东西. 劫来的东西. 打劫的东西. money and valuable objects that have been stolen, especially by an army from a defeated enemy or by thieves. money or valuable objects that have been stolen: Three men have been sentenced to prison for taking part in the robbery, but the loot was never recovered. The thief must have been very disappointed when he examined his loot. He was captured and his loot was returned to the store. II. 战利品(spoils). in computer games, the things you get as rewards, for example for defeating an enemy, that you can use in the games: It provides the same experiences as larger dungeon games: fighting monsters, disarming traps, advancing characters, and collecting loot. Enjoy this free online adventure game - battle demons with your friends, earn loot and build the ultimate castle! The loot from the sack of Constantinople included the head of John the Baptist. III. = sack, the plundering of a city, particularly during war. He consented to the loot of the city by the men under his command. IV. 钱. In 1943 it took on the informal meaning of "money," from Scottish slang for what workers got on payday. V. 一种勺子. A scoop used to remove scum from brine pans in saltworks. In seventeenth-century England, the word "loot" meant a ladle that removed the scum from the brine that produced salt. VI. In many contexts, such as in casinos or state-sponsored lotteries, "loot" 横财, 意外之财, 外财 connotes a windfall, money received unexpectedly. VI. 奖品, 赠品. 礼品. On Twitter, "loot" seems more likely to be associated with a company's giveaways or gift bags, once urban disturbance has been discounted. Any valuable thing received for free, especially Christmas presents. when the looting starts, the shooting starts (US) Lethal force is justified against rioters and looters. Usage notes: Especially used in the context of civil rights protests in the United States. Etymology: Originally used by Walter E. Headley, the police chief of Miami, Florida, in response to an outbreak of violent crime during the 1967 Christmas holiday season. He accused "young hoodlums, from 15 to 21", of "taking advantage of the civil rights campaign" that was then sweeping the United States. 2. sack noun. I. 打劫. 劫掠. The plunder and pillaging of a captured town or city. the sack of Rome. II. (uncountable) 打劫物. Loot or booty obtained by pillage. III (informal) Dismissal from employment, or discharge from a position. give (someone) the sack [for sth]. get the sack [for sth]. The boss is gonna give her the sack today. He got the sack for being late all the time. IV.(colloquial, US, literally or figurative) Bed. hit the sack. in the sack. It's late - I'm going to hit the sack (= go to bed). He came home and found Judy and Brad in the sack (= in bed) together. in the sack mainly US informal If someone is good/bad in the sack, they are sexually skilled/not sexually skilled: Isabel used to say she was only with him because he was so good in the sack. V. The scrotum. He got passed the ball, but it hit him in the sack. sack verb (ransack). I. To plunder or pillage, especially after capture; to obtain spoils of war from. an attack on a building or town in which a lot of destruction is caused and many valuable things are stolen: The sack of Rome by the Visigoths occurred in the fifth century. The barbarians sacked Rome in 410 CE. II. (American football) To tackle the quarterback behind the line of scrimmage, especially before he is able to throw a pass. III. ( = lay off) (informal, transitive) To discharge from a job or position; to fire. He was sacked last September. IV. (Australia, slang, transitive) To give up on, to abandon, delay, to not think about someone or something. Sack the homework. Sack him, let's run. 3. ransack 翻个底朝天, 翻找, 翻遍 to search a place or container in a violent and careless way. to completely search a place in a way that causes mess and damage. If people ransack a building, they damage things in it or make it very untidy, often because they are looking for something in a quick and careless way. Demonstrators ransacked and burned the house where he was staying. He returned from hospital to find thieves had ransacked his home. ...the wrecked schools and churches, the ransacked embassies and homes. ...the ransacking of the opposition party's offices. Burglars ransacked the house. The burglars ransacked the house but found nothing valuable. I ransacked the cupboard for my ski boots. 4. plunder I. to steal goods violently from a place, especially during a war. If someone plunders a place or plunders things from a place, they steal things from it. They plundered and burned the market town of Leominster. She faces charges of helping to plunder her country's treasury of billions of dollars. This has been done by plundering £4 billion from the Government reserves. ...a guerrilla group infamous for torture and plunder. After the president fled the country, the palace was plundered by soldiers. Tragically, the graves were plundered and the contents scattered. After the battle the soldiers began looting and plundering. fig. He plundered 剽窃 (= took from) his ballet scores in writing his later operas. II. to steal or remove something precious from something, in a way that does not consider moral laws or is more severe than it needs to be. to steal or take large amounts of money or goods from a place: A lawsuit is being launched against him claiming that he and his associates have plundered more than $300m from the company over the years. Years of military rule have plundered the nation's wealth. Someone has been plundering funds from the company. The future of our planet is in danger if we continue to plunder its resources as we do. noun. I. an occasion when goods are stolen from a place, especially violently or during a war, or these stolen goods: We met after school and divided our plunder so each boy would have about the same amount. Residents in the villages under attack have been unable to protect their homes from plunder. The thieves hid their plunder 赃物, 偷来的东西 in the woodshed. II. a situation in which something is taken in a way that is not morally right or is too extreme: We need to put a stop to the plunder of the rain forest. Small firms are often seen as ripe for plunder. corporate/economic/financial plunder. 5. pillage to steal something from a place or a person by using violence, especially during war. If a group of people pillage a place, they steal property from it using violent methods. Soldiers went on a rampage, pillaging stores and shooting. ...the boldness to pillage and rape. There were no signs of violence or pillage. ...pillaging by people looking for something to eat. Works of art were pillaged from many countries in the dark days of the Empire. noun. the act of stealing something from a place or a person by using violence, especially during war: They have survived a thousand years of floods, droughts, wars, pillage, and destruction. Several acts of intentional pillage, destruction, and burning were attributed to the parties in conflict. 6. haul I. 运输. to transport something, usually by road: They use these trucks to haul freight. The roomy wagon has plenty of space for hauling the sports equipment she uses as coach of her son's soccer team. The product loses its economic advantage when it must be hauled farther than 80 miles. II. to pull something heavy slowly and with difficulty: They hauled the boat out of the water. haul yourself up She hauled herself up into the tree. III. to take something or someone somewhere, especially by force: She was arrested, fingerprinted, and hauled before a judge. If you even mention my name in public, I'll haul you right into court! haul something away FBI agents hauled away boxes of records. haul someone off The police hauled him off to jail in front of his whole family. haul sb (up) before/in front of sb/sth The EU gave the government two months to come up with a good case or be hauled up before the European Court of Justice. haul sb over the coals informal ( US also rake sb over the coals) to criticize someone severely for something they have done: Top ministers were hauled over the coals by the select committee for failing to disclose vital information in the inquiry. noun. I. 赃物. 赃货. a usually large amount of something that has been stolen or is illegal. an amount of something that was obtained illegally, esp. after it has been taken by the authorities: It was one of the biggest drugs hauls police have seen in recent years. a haul of sth They uncovered a haul of arms and ammunition at the suspect's address. Police say it is the largest haul of stolen art in years. a haul of arms/drugs. II. all the things someone buys on an occasion when they go shopping: shopping haul Check out the Ucinek family shopping haul. haul video A haul video is a video recording posted to the Internet in which a person discusses items that they recently purchased, sometimes going into detail about their experiences during the purchase and the cost of the items they bought. The posting of haul videos (or hauls) was a growing trend between 2008 and 2016. Often the items bought are books, clothing, groceries, household goods, makeup, or jewellery. I saw those gloves in a haul video. III. 鱼获. 捕获. 收货. the amount of fish caught: Fishermen have been complaining of poor hauls all year. IV. a journey, often a difficult one: a long/short haul From there it was a long haul/only a short haul back to our camp. Rachel Knox helped her husband dispose of 转移财产, 销赃 the money acquired from the victim (pass If you pass money, you give someone false or stolen money without telling them: [ + two objects ] I haven't trusted him since he passed me 使用假钞, 花假钞 a forged $100 bill. She was arrested for passing 销赃 stolen cheques). Specifically, the retailers want Congress to clamp down on online marketplaces — including those operated by Amazon and eBay — where thieves can fence 销赃 stolen goods, calling on the House and Senate to pass the Integrity, Notification, and Fairness in Online Retail Marketplaces for Consumers Act.

 加满油. 倒满酒, 加满酒: fill her up = fill'er up: I. 加满油. "Fill 'er up" is a common, informal phrase used to request a full tank of gasoline at a gas station, meaning you want the gas tank to be completely filled. "Fill 'er up" is the most common order given to to the attendant when the intent is to top off the tank. The phrase is a shortened and colloquial way of asking for a full tank of fuel. You'll typically hear this phrase at gas stations, especially in North America, when someone is about to have their car's gas tank filled. It's a direct request for the gas pump attendant to fill the gas tank to its maximum capacity. II. 加满酒. 倒满. 满上酒. refill drinks. refill noun. (a container holding) an amount of some material needed to fill up again an object that has become empty. A refill is also a container or an amount of what is needed to fill something again: a prescription refill. The waitress asked if I wanted a refill of coffee. Max held out his cup for a refill.  My pen seems to be running out of ink - I need a refill. Chuck, you've nearly finished your drink - do you want a refill? A refill of a particular product, such as soap powder, is a quantity of that product sold in a cheaper container than the one it is usually sold in. You use a refill to fill the more permanent container when it is empty. Refill packs are cheaper and lighter. refill (to top off, replenish) verb. to fill something again: He refilled their glasses with ice-cold lemonade. He got up and refilled their glasses. replenish 加满, 添满 to fill something up again: Food stocks were replenished by/with imports from abroad. Does your glass need replenishing? hit me again I. In blackjack, a request for the dealer to give one another card. I was still pretty far from 21, so I said, "Hit me again!" A: "A jack of spades and a two of hearts. That's 12." B: "Hit me again." Dude, you were so close to 21! Why would you say "hit me again"? II. slang A request for another alcoholic drink. Yeah, I'll take another shot—hit me again! A: "Come on, hit me again, barkeep!" B: "I think it's time to call you a cab, sir." Hit me again—gin and tonic over here! fill (something) up 填满 I. to become full, or to make something become full: The sales pipeline for his facility is starting to fill up with clients. Too many spam emails are filling up our inboxes. The seats in the hall were filling up fast. fill something up with something He filled up the tank with petrol. fill up with Rooms were filling up with people seeking shelter from the hurricane. fill someone up If food fills you up, it makes you feel as if you have eaten enough: That sandwich really filled me up. filler I. a short text or drawings used to fill extra space in a magazine or newspaper, or talk, music, etc. used to fill extra time in a radio or television broadcast: We used the clip as a filler after one of our guests dropped out of the show. II. disapproving something of lower quality included in a film, broadcast, speech, record, etc. in order to fill all the time or space: There are only three good tracks on the album - the rest is just filler 充数的, 滥竽充数. III. 填充物. a substance that is injected (= put with a needle) into the skin as a beauty treatment, to hide wrinkles (= lines or folds in the skin caused by age). IV. a substance that is added to processed food (= food that has had a chemical or industrial treatment) to increase its size or add fibre, often a cheaper vegetable substance that is added to a meat product: Most pet treats are full of grains and fillers with only a fraction of the ingredients being real meat. The crab cake was filled with lumps of crab meat and had relatively little filler. V. a word or short phrase such as "er" or "well", used when a person pauses to think about what to say next: When she transcribed the conversation she edited out all the fillers.

'I could live 30 years - but want to die': Has assisted dying in Canada gone too far? This week, the BBC witnessed a man's death in California, where assisted dying laws are far more similar to those being considered in Westminster. Critics say Canada is an example of the "slippery slope", meaning that once you pass an assisted dying law it will inevitably widen its scope and have fewer safeguards (保障机制, 安全保障. lifeguard a person on a beach or at a swimming pool whose job is to make certain that the people who swim are safe and to save them if they are in danger. ). Canada now has one of the most liberal systems of assisted dying in the world, similar to that operating in the Netherlands and Belgium. It introduced Maid (Medical Assistance in Dying) in 2016, initially for terminally ill adults with a serious and incurable physical illness, which causes intolerable suffering. In 2021, the need to be terminally ill was removed, and in two years' time, the Canadian government plans to open Maid to adults solely with a mental illness and no physical ailment. Opponents of Maid tell us that death is coming to be seen 渐渐发展成 as a standard treatment option for those with disabilities and complex medical problems. Before she was approved for Maid, April was assessed by two independent physicians who were required to inform her of ways to alleviate her suffering and offer alternative treatments. "The safeguards are there," she says, when we press her about disabled people who feel threatened by assisted dying, or whether Maid is being used as a shortcut to better quality care. "If it's not right for you and you're not leading the charge and choosing Maid, you're not going to be able to access it unless it's for the right reasons," she adds. Some 96% of Maid provisions are under "track one" where death is "reasonably foreseeable". Dr Trouton says that means patients are on a "trajectory toward death", which might range from someone who has rapidly spreading cancer and only weeks to live or another with Alzheimer's "who might have five to seven years". The other 4% of Maid deaths come under "track two". These are adults, like April, who are not dying but have suffering which is intolerable to them from a "grievous and irremediable medical condition". But opponents argue it's being used as a cheaper alternative to providing adequate social or medical support. Dr Coelho told me that Maid was "out of control". "I wouldn't even call it a slippery slope," she says "Canada has fallen off a cliff." "When people have suicidal ideations, we used to meet them with counselling and care, and for people with terminal illness and other diseases we could mitigate that suffering and help them have a better life," she says. "Yet now we are seeing that as an appropriate request to die and ending their lives very quickly." Canada's assisted dying laws were driven by court rulings. Its Supreme Court instructed Parliament that a prohibition on assisted dying breached the country's Charter of Rights and Freedoms. The extension of eligibility for those who were not terminally ill was in part a response to another court decision.

 clobber VS cobbler VS hobble: 1. clobber noun. You can refer to someone's possessions, especially their clothes, as their clobber. verb. I. If you clobber someone, you hit them. If you do that again, I'll clobber you (one)Hillary clobbered him with a vase. II. to punish someone: The government is proposing new measures to clobber tax dodgers. III. If a person or company is clobbered by something, they are very badly affected by it. to badly affect someone or something, especially in a way that involves losing money. to harm someone financially: The new supermarket is really going to clobber the small local shops. The construction industry was clobbered by recession. Friends: RACHEL: OK, you know what, are, are you being like, the blind date guy again? ROSS: No no, you're uh, you're my lobster. See um, lobsters, uhh, in the tank when, when they're old, uhh, they get with, uhh, they walk around holding the claws. In the tank, ya know, with, with the holding and. . . Uhh, Phoebs you wanna help me out with the, the whole lobster thing? PHOEBE: Do the claws again. ROSS: Rach. OK, forget, forget the lobsters OK. We're, let's talk, what about us? RACHEL: Ross, there is no us, OK. ROSS: No, but. . . RACHEL: No, listen to me. I fell for you and I get clobbered. You then fall for me and I again, somehow, get clobbered. I'm tired of being clobbered, ya know, it's, it's just not worth it. ROSS: Well, but, but. . . RACHEL: NO but Ross. We are never gonna happen, OK. Accept that. 2. cobbler [ˈkɒblə] I. 修鞋匠. a person whose job is mending shoes. 鞋匠 Cobbler, a shoe repairing (not a manufacturer or cordwainer) guild or occupation. cobble = cobblestone 鹅卵石 small stones with round tops used in the past to make the surface of a road. wiki: A cordwainer ([ˈkɔːrdˌweɪnər]) is a shoemaker who makes new shoes from new leather. The cordwainer's trade can be contrasted with the cobbler's trade, according to a tradition in Britain that restricted cobblers to repairing shoes. This usage distinction is not universally observed 全球通用, as the word cobbler is widely used for tradespersons who make or repair shoes. A major British dictionary says that the word cordwainer is archaic, "still used in the names of guilds, for example, the Cordwainers' Company"; but its definition of cobbler mentions only mending, reflecting the older distinction. II. Cobbler, a person who illegally forges passports and other documents. III. a sweet food consisting of fruit covered with a soft thick layer of pastry that is baked in an oven. an iced drink made with wine or sherry, sugar, and lemon. "sherry cobbler". big bang theory: Howard: This is the worst cobbler I've ever eaten. I mean it tastes like it was made of actual ground-up shoemaker. Sheldon: Amusing. A play on the two meanings of cobbler. Cobbler is a dish consisting of a fruit or savoury filling poured into a large baking dish and covered with a batter, biscuit, or dumpling (in the United Kingdom) before being baked. Some cobbler recipes, especially in the American south, resemble a thick-crusted, deep-dish pie with both a top and bottom crust. Cobbler is part of the cuisine of the United Kingdom and United States, and should not be confused with a crumble. 另例: Penny: Oh my God, this is the best cobbler I've ever had. Mrs Cooper: It was always Sheldon's favourite. You know what the secret ingredient is? Penny: Love? Mrs Cooper: Lard. Sheldon emerges from the bedroom area. Howard: Hey, look who's come out…. Mrs Cooper: Shhh! You'll spook him. He's like a baby deer, you gotta let him come to you. Sheldon crosses to the cobbler, takes some and puts it on a plate. Looks round at the group in the matter of a frightened animal. Everyone but Leonard looks down at their meal. Leonard: This is ridiculous. Dammit, Sheldon, snap out of it. You're a physicist, you belong at the University doing research, not hiding in your room. (Sheldon scuttles away) Mrs Cooper: You don't hunt, do you? 3. cobble together 快速的凑出来的, 临时凑出来的, 东拼西凑出来的, 攒起来, 简单拼凑在一起 [disapproval] If you say that someone has cobbled something together, you mean that they have made or produced it roughly or quickly. to make something quickly and without a lot of care, using whatever is available. to quickly produce or make something that is useful but not perfect The diplomats cobbled an agreement together. She cobbled together a tent from a few pieces of string and a sheet. Adjuncts (adjunct professors) often cobble together a living by teaching at several institutions. He cobbled together 随便凑出一顿饭 a meal from leftovers in the fridge. The group had cobbled together a few decent songs. You can cobble it together from any old combination of garments. knock together 东拼西凑, 因陋就简的拼凑出 If you knock something together, you make it or build it very quickly, using whatever materials are available. [mainly British, informal] Find Bernie and get him to knock an agreement together. ..a shelter knocked together 因陋就简搭出来 using wooden doors and door frames. scrape together 东拼西凑, 好不容易凑齐, 凑出来, 凑齐, 凑起来, 凑足 If you scrape together an amount of money or a number of things, you succeed in obtaining it with difficulty. They only just managed to scrape the money together. It's possible the Congress Party will scrape together a majority. lump together If a number of different people or things are lumped together, they are considered as a group rather than separately. Police officers, bankers and butchers are all lumped together in the service sector. They are lumped together with the troublemakers and basically written off. club together 凑份子, 凑钱 (chip in) If people club together to do something, they all give money towards the cost of it. For my thirtieth birthday, my friends clubbed together and bought me a watch. 4. hobble I. If you hobble, you walk in an awkward way with small steps, for example because your foot is injured. He got up slowly and hobbled (Annalise Keating's staggering walk, stumbling walk) over to the coffee table. The swelling had begun to go down, and he was able, with pain, to hobble. II To hobble something or someone means to make it more difficult for them to be successful or to achieve what they want. Poverty not only demeans our society but its cost also hobbles our economy. The pent-up demand for travel to restart is huge – but South Australian rules are hobbling both family reunions and tourism. Ms. Keating, today you ignored the case at hand and tried a case of your own invention, ignoring the fact that, in this country, we ask every man and woman to take accountability for their own actions. But how could we expect them to do so when we have hobbled them before their life has even begun? Ms. Bromelle... this courtroom owes you an apology. The law was in the wrong when it treated you like a criminal instead of a victim, and as much as I would like to vacate all of your criminal history, the best that I can do is to seal your prior convictions. So as long as you never appear in my courtroom, you will be eligible for assistance and jobs without disclosing your criminal history. It's as much of a fresh start as the law will allow, the one you should've been given in 1968. vocabulary: When you hobble, you walk awkwardly or unsteadily because you're in pain. You might wipe out on your bike and then hobble 一瘸一拐的 back home, pushing it in front of you. People who hobble, walking with a limp or a shuffle 拖着脚走路, 受伤走路, have most often been injured in some way, though a disabled or elderly person might hobble too. You can call the walk itself a hobble as well: "I knew that football tackle hurt when I saw your hobble as you left the field." The root of hobble is Old English — it's related to the Dutch hobbelen, "rock from side to side."

America is having a break with reality on tariffs. The world will move on to a new order: The Australian government after May 3 will no doubt want to try to negotiate with the Trump administration about our 10 per cent tariff, but they might be better off to just work around it and move on. The American age is coming to an end after 80 years and nine months and will be replaced by something that may be better. We don't yet know what that new world looks like, and the journey there is likely to be painful, especially for America. But the train has left the station — not just because of the tariffs unveiled on April 2, but because Donald Trump has smashed the global system of alliances and co-operation, led by the United States, that has been in operation since the Bretton Woods Conference of July 1944. The US government is now having a kind of break with reality. The Trumpists are not even right-wing or conservative in the normal sense, just tribal, recklessly macho and inept. What's more, Americans knew who they were voting for last year because they watched him for four years, and then he reminded them last year who he was and told them what he was going to do in his second term. They voted for him anyway and now their prices will rise because of the tariffs, many of them will lose their jobs because of the recession and their retirement savings will shrink because of the stock market decline, caused by the combination of uncertainty and the coming stagflation(an economic situation in which prices keep rising but economic activity does not increase.). Most governments, including Australia's, are trying to decide whether to, and how to, bargain with Trump to get their tariff removed, but perhaps they shouldn't bother. First, they are arguing against a mist of fabrication. Australia can't agree to drop its 10 per cent tariff on American imports because it doesn't exist. The same applies to most, if not all, of the other "reciprocal" tariffs Trump has imposed. The federal government is worried sweeping tariffs could spark economic turmoil in the region and globally, and the impact this could have on Australia. For example, Botswana's tariff is 37 per cent, half of the 74 per cent tariff that it supposedly has on imports from America, but that was calculated by simply taking the $US300 million ($501 million) trade deficit the US had with Botswana in 2024 as a percentage of Botswana's total exports to the US ($US405 million — most of which is diamonds), which is 74 per cent. Botswana does have tariffs on imports from the US, mainly meat and offal, and none of them is more than 40 per cent. The average would be no more than 10 per cent. In other words, there is nothing to negotiate. Trump's calculation simply assumes that any deficit must be the result of trade barriers, even though, in the case of Botswana, America has no diamond industry and must import them. A trade deficit is usually the result of an exporters' competitive advantage and low income, so it can't afford to buy much of what America sells. Countries like Botswana don't have a lot of options except to allow the currency to depreciate, look for other markets, like Europe, and suffer a big hit to economic growth. That's why the American tariffs will cause a global downturn: European employment will be hit by a wave of cheap imports and countries that have relied on exports to the US will either have a foreign exchange crisis like in 1998, or a recession, or both. The second thing is that Trump's demands won't be confined to 仅限于 trade. He wields tariffs as an all-purpose weapon to get other countries to do his bidding 听命于人, 唯命是从( do sb's bidding [formal, disapproval] If you say that someone does another person's bidding, you disapprove of the fact that they do exactly what the other person asks them to do, even when they do not want to. She is very clever at getting people to do her bidding! ) because he sees all negotiations as nothing more than expressions of power and competitive bullying. The tariffs in January on Mexico, Canada and China were largely designed to stop fentanyl and illegal immigrants coming into the US. And third, the tariffs are based on a mistaken view of how the economics of modern trade works. Trump thinks that since imports are subtracted from GDP, they represent a minus, or a loss. But imports also get added to consumption and investment, so they have to be subtracted so you only measure gross domestic product. Some of America's strongest allies are rethinking their relationship as Donald Trump's isolationism threatens to entirely remake the West. He also thinks that if you stop something being imported, it will magically get made in America instead and lead to more employment. Leaving aside the fact that manufacturing no longer employs human beings, only robots, that view misunderstands the complex network of supply chains that now constitute global manufacturing. Every complex product, such as cars and smart phones, comes out of an intricate global ecosystem, while simple ones like toys and clothes are just a matter of competitive advantage, which can't be wished away 想没有就没有的 ( wish something away to do nothing and hope that a problem will disappear. To cause some problematic person, issue, or situation to disappear or become resolved simply by desiring it to happen or ignoring that it is a problem at all. Look, I know you want to wish away this problem with accounting, but if we don't deal with it now, we could be looking at criminal charges down the line. This generation just tries to wish away the challenges facing the planet by complaining on social media, without actually taking any meaningful action. I know your little brother can be irritating at time, but you can't just wish him away—he's family, and you need to look out for him! Some people seem to think if they wish the disease away, then it will go away. ). It's impossible to overstate the revolution that Donald Trump has brought about 11 weeks into his second term. Just six months ago, markets were on about "American exceptionalism", obsessed with the booming "Magnificent 7" companies (Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, Meta Platforms, Microsoft, Nvidia, and Tesla). Its economy, stock market and technology leadership were the envy of the world 羡慕的对象. Now, the largest US bank, JP Morgan, puts the odds of a US recession at 60 per cent, the Magnificent 7 have dropped 26 per cent, the overall stock market has fallen back to where it was a year ago and stories appear daily about how China is beating the US at its own technology game, including electric vehicles, drones, AI and robots. Perhaps "Liberation Day" can be seen as the world being liberated from America. The great American cultural and economic hegemony that has lasted for more than 80 years is coming to an end. America's global economic leadership was formalised in 1944, when 730 delegates from 44 allied nations met at the Mount Washington Hotel, in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, and agreed to base the global trading system on the US dollar, which would in turn be pegged to gold. The gold peg was broken in 1971, but if anything, that made the US dollar, and the United States, even stronger, especially after the collapse of the Soviet Union 18 years later. American leadership promoted the spread of free trade, which in turn produced seven decades of rising prosperity in the US and the world, bringing billions out of poverty. But Trump is stuck in the idea that trade, and everything else, is a zero-sum game, that for every winner there is a loser and there is no such thing as a win-win, which is how most people approach a negotiation. The Soviet Union took 10 years to end, starting with the strike at the Gdansk shipyard in 1980 and the rise of Solidarity, the trade union, and its leader Lech Walesa, and then suddenly with the fall of the Berlin Wall on November 9, 1989. The first election of Trump in 2016 could be seen as the Gdansk shipyard strike. In that analogy, "Liberation Day", April 2, 2025, was the fall of the Berlin Wall. After November 9, 1989, it took Eastern Europe a long time to figure out what to do with itself, and it took the rest of the world a while to come to terms with the end of the Cold War and having one superpower instead of two. And now, 36 years later, we're back to two, with one flailing and self-harming and the other, China, disciplined and rising fast.

Tuesday, 1 April 2025

Gazumping; boomerasking; foible 弱项, 弱点, forte = strongpoint; The Fifth Estate

用法学习: 1. nub 核心, 实质, 根源 I. the crux or central point of a matter. The nub of a situation, problem, or argument is the central and most basic part of it. That, I think, is the nub of the problem. Here we reach the nub of the argument. What do you think is the nub of the problem? "the nub of the problem lies elsewhere". II. a small lump or protuberance. Let me see what I can do. Does she have a laptop case with her? Why? When you get a chance, check and see if one of the rubber nubs 凸起 on the bottom is missing. Any particular reason? The police think it was used to knock out the babysitter. "he pressed down on the two nubs on top of the phone". the nub The crux or central point of a matter. the most basic or essential part of something. The real nub of the problem is public indifference. the nub of the problem lies elsewhere. the crux [ˈkrʌks] 核心, 根本, 本质 the most important or serious part of a matter, problem, or argument. the central issue of the matter. (Crux is an old word meaning "cross."). The crux of a problem or argument is the most important or difficult part of it which affects everything else. He said the crux of the matter was economic policy. All right, this is the crux of the matter. It's about time that we got to the heart of the matter. The crux of the country's economic problems is its foreign debt. The issue of an arms embargo will be at the crux of the negotiations in Geneva. ( be at ~, get at ~, go to ~, look at ~ ) the heart of the matter = the crux [krʌks] of the matter 问题的关键, 问题的根源, 问题的核心 The most important, basic, or fundamental essence or elements of an issue, problem, or matter at hand. Thank you all for attending this staff meeting. Before we get to the heart of the matter, I'd like to assure each of you that your job is secure. Here's the heart of the matter, Bill. We feel like you're performance has been slipping recently. the crux of an argument. The crux of the issue will be in ascertaining 查明, 确定 how early "an early date" might be, but it's not completely out of the realm of reason to believe that Apple may already be cranking away on an LTE-capable iPhone 5. the crux/root of the matter = the heart/crux of the matter The focal, central, or most important element of a topic, problem, or issue. the most important aspect of a situation. As usual, money was at the heart of the matter Over the course of this trial, the prosecution intends to get to the crux of the matter regarding this company's shady financial dealings. 2. Gazumping [ɡəˈzʌmp] 先下手为强, 抢先机, 抢先一步, 抢单, 截胡(gazump [ɡəˈzʌmp] 截胡 [British, informal] I. to refuse to sell a house that you own to someone you have agreed to sell it to, and to sell it instead to someone who offers to pay more for it. If you are gazumped by someone, they agree to sell their house to you, but then sell it to someone else who offers to pay a higher price. While we carry out searches, we may be gazumped by someone offering a higher price. During the 1980s property boom, gazumping was common. Sally's offer for the house has been accepted, but she's worried she might be gazumped. II. 抢夺胜利果实. To trump or preempt; to reap the benefit underhandedly from a situation that someone else has worked to create. ) if you are gazumped, someone who had agreed to sell their house to you sells it to someone else for more money. It is the term used to refer to when a seller accepts an offer from one potential buyer, but then accepts a higher offer from someone else. The first buyer is left in the lurch, and either has to offer a higher price or accept that they have lost that home and continue looking. Gazumping occurs when a seller (especially of property) accepts an oral offer 口头报价 (a promise to purchase) on the property from one potential buyer, but then accepts a higher offer from someone else. It can also refer to the seller raising the asking price or asking for more money at the last minute, after previously orally agreeing to a lower one. In either case, the original buyer is left in a bad situation, and either has to offer a higher price or lose the purchase. The term gazumping is most commonly used in the UK and Australia, although similar practices can be found in some other jurisdictions. Gazumping: if another buyer makes a higher offer between the time you make yours and the time contracts are exchanged, the seller may accept their offer and you lose the house--you have been gazumped. Exchange of contracts交换合同: the date at which you and the seller enter into a contract for the sale of the property. The contract will contain lots of conditions, but the crux of it is you agree to give them money and they agree to give you the property. 3. Suddenly, the world was agog (agog [əˈɡɑɡ] 急切盼望, 激动万分, 激动不已, 兴奋不已 excited and interested. If you are agog, you are excited about something, and eager to know more about it. excited and eager to know or see more: We waited agog for news. The city was agog with rumours last night that the two had been executed. "I remember at one point being agog at Brad," Cox said of his time on the "Troy" set. vocabulary: The word agog means with great excitement and interest. When you're falling over yourself with excitement and curiosity to see who's coming up the red carpet next, you're agog about celebrities. At Christmas time, you are probably agog to see what's in all the beautifully wrapped boxes. An easy way to remember what agog means is to think of it as goggle-eyed, which it sounds a bit like. When you're agog, you're goggle-eyed with excitement about something, whatever that happens to be. In truth, the word has nothing to do with goggle-eyes, but instead relates to the Middle French word en gogues which means "full of mirth, good humor, and joyfulness." ) with equal parts 既是, 又是, 均衡的, 同等份的 wonderment and fear ( "The cake was made with equal parts flour, sugar, and eggs" means the recipe used the same amount of each ingredient. "The two teams were divided with equal parts of experienced and inexperienced players" means the teams had the same number of players in each category. In equal part, though, he wasn't sure if he was good enough. Both understand that each has an equal part to play in this music. They should be sharing an equal part of the savings they make with the customer.) about the future of AI. Tech stocks again headed for the stars in a tech boom Mach II that so far shows little sign of ending. On Thursday night, Tesla shares plunged almost 13 per cent as the erratic boss delivered what some analysts called a "train wreck of a conference call". The crux of the issue is the way Tesla has been valued. And it's a salient point 显而易见的点(salient [ˈseɪliənt] 明显的, 显而易见的 a salient fact, issue, or feature is one that is especially noticeable or relevant. The salient facts about something or qualities of something are the most important things about them: She began to summarize the salient features/points of the proposal. The article presented the salient facts of the dispute clearly and concisely. The report covered all the salient points of the case. valiant [væliənt] 勇敢的, 不懈的 A valiant action is very brave and determined, though it may lead to failure or defeat. very brave or bravely determined, especially when things are difficult or the situation gives no cause for hope: The company has made a valiant effort/attempt in the last two years to make itself more efficient. Despite valiant efforts by the finance minister, inflation rose to 36%. ...a valiant attempt to keep the business going. He suffered further heart attacks and strokes, all of which he fought valiantly. reticent 少言寡语的, 不怎么说话的, 谨言慎行的 unwilling to speak about your thoughts or feelings. Someone who is reticent does not tell people about things. She is so reticent about her achievements. As a reticent sort, the England defender was reluctant to hog the limelight. Pearl didn't mind his reticence; in fact she liked it. He is very reticent about his past. Most of the students were reticent about answering questions. ) for many other technology hopefuls. 4. vortex [ˈvɔːtɛks] 旋涡, 漩涡 旋风 (plural vortexes or vortices) noun. a whirling mass of fluid or air, especially a whirlpool or whirlwind. a mass of air or water that spins around very fast and pulls objects into its empty centre. A vortex is a mass of wind or water that spins round so fast that it pulls objects down into its empty centre. The polar vortex 北极旋风 is a system of wintertime winds. ...the spiralling vortex air-flow that slows the plane. "we were caught in a vortex of water". 煮荷包蛋, 荷包蛋做法 poached eggs: Using a whisk, vigorously swirl water until a vortex forms in the center. Slip 1 egg with vinegar into vortex and continue to swirl water with whisk around edges of pan until it returns to a boil. II. a dangerous or bad situation in which you become more and more involved and from which you cannot escape. If you refer to a situation as a vortex, you feel that you are being forced into it without being able to prevent it. This decision propelled her into a vortex from which there seemed no escape. His country is being dragged closer to the vortex of violence. I was sucked into a vortex of despair. vortex [ˈvɔː,teks] 漩涡, 旋涡 (暗流) (wormhole) I. a mass of air or water that spins around very fast and pulls objects into its empty centre. A vortex is a mass of wind or water that spins round so fast that it pulls objects down into its empty centre. The polar vortex is a system of wintertime winds. ...the spiralling vortex air-flow that slows the plane. II. a dangerous or bad situation in which you become more and more involved and from which you cannot escape, a feeling or situation that has so much power or influence over you that you feel you are not in control. If you refer to a situation as a vortex, you feel that you are being forced into it without being able to prevent it. This decision propelled her into a vortex from which there seemed no escape. His country is being dragged closer to the vortex of violence. caught up in a swirling vortex of emotions. I was sucked into a vortex of despair. The most common way to poach an egg is by creating a vortex in the water. You achieve this by stirring the water with a spoon in a vigorous circle once it is lightly simmering. All you do at this point is drop in the egg and wait for it to cook. wormhole In physics, a wormhole is a tunnel in space that is believed to connect different parts of the universe. ...the story of an astronaut who is sucked through a wormhole into the other side of the universe. nadir [ˈneɪdɪə] 最低点. 低潮, 低峰期. I. The nadir of something such as someone's career or the history of an organization is its worst time. the worst moment, or the moment of least hope and least achievement: The defeat was the nadir of her career. 1945 to 1946 was the nadir of Truman's presidency. If Jimmy's youth shielded him from the signs of their deteriorating marriage for a bit, the problem soon reached an obvious nadir. II. 最低点. In astronomy, the nadir is the point at which the sun or moon is directly below you, on the other side of the earth. The point directly below a particular place, or the lowest point reached by a heavenly body (= any object existing in space, especially a planet, or the sun) as it travels around, or appears to travel around, another body: The sun, or any celestial body, is said to be at its nadir when at its lowest point. The opposite, highest point is said to be its zenith. III. the point at which something is at its lowest value or level: At its nadir in the mid-1980s, the pound was almost at parity with the dollar. zenith [zɛnɪθ] 最高点, 高潮期. 高峰期 I. The zenith of something is the time when it is most successful or powerful. the best or most successful point or time: In the 1860s, Tolstoy was at the zenith of his achievement. His career reached its zenith in the 1960s. His career is now at its zenith. The zenith of Perugia's influence came with the defeat of Siena in 1358. II. The zenith is the point at which the sun or moon is directly above you and seems to be at its highest. The highest point reached by a heavenly body (= any object existing in space, especially a planet, or the sun) as it travels around, or appears to travel around, another body: The summer sun was at its zenith in a cloudless sky. The sun is well past its zenith when we cross paths with a mini-flotilla. The sun rises, reaches its zenith and sets. III. the point in the sky directly above you: The centre of the map is the zenith (straight overhead). A pall of cloud muffled the whole expanse of sky from zenith to horizon. 5. Tone Shift (tonal shift = a shift in tone 变强调): As humans, we learn to detect tonal shifts from infancy. The tone of our mother's voice had a particular meaning to us before we could even understand language. Because the tone of voice carries so much meaning, a shift in tone says a lot to us as well. A mother might shift the tone of her voice, telling us it's time to go to sleep, for example. In much the same way, a shift in tone communicates meaning in the written word. absorb I. to take something in, especially gradually: be absorbed into Our countryside is increasingly being absorbed into large cities. The drug is quickly absorbed into the bloodstream. Plants absorb carbon dioxide. In cold climates, houses need to have walls that will absorb heat. Vitamin D gets synthesized when the sun's ray get absorbed by the skin. II. to reduce the effect of a physical force, shock, or change: The barrier absorbed the main impact of the crash. III. to understand facts or ideas completely and remember them: It's hard to absorb so much information. IV. to take up someone's attention completely: The project has absorbed her for several years. V. if a business absorbs the cost of something, it pays that cost easily: The school has absorbed most of the expenses so far, but it may have to offer fewer places next year to reduce costs. Kowal says they're already seeing cautious consumers cut back even on staples like groceries, afraid of the impact tariffs will have on the family budget. "Unfortunately, it's very difficult to absorb all these kinds of costs, so that will have to eventually be reflected in some of our prices as well," she says. VI. if one company absorbs another company, it takes control of it and they become one company: Telecorp Holdings absorbed its Spanish subsidiary into its British headquarters. 6. prolific [prəˈlɪf.ɪk] 耕耘不辍的, 多产的, 勤奋的 adj. I. producing a great number or amount of something. A prolific writer, artist, or composer produces a large number of works. He was probably the most prolific songwriter of his generation. Rabbits and other rodents are prolific (= have a lot of babies). She is a prolific writer of novels and short stories. ...one of the most prolific composers for TV and film. II. A prolific sports player scores a lot of goals or wins a lot of matches or races. Another prolific scorer 进球多的 was Dean Saunders. III. An animal, person, or plant that is prolific produces a large number of babies, young plants, or fruit. They are prolific 能生的 breeders, with many hens laying up to six eggs. ...a prolific crop of creamy gold coloured pods. IV. If animals are prolific somewhere, there are a lot of them there. All the big game congregate here, and birdlife is particularly prolific 有很多的. proliferate [prəˈlɪf.ər.eɪt] 到处都是, 雨后春笋般的冒出 verb. to increase a lot and suddenly in number: Small businesses have proliferated in the last ten years. Amusement and theme parks are proliferating across the country. The proliferation of cell phones has changed how we communicate. Computerized data bases are proliferating fast. In recent years commercial, cultural, travel and other contacts have proliferated between Europe and China. ...the proliferation of nuclear weapons. Smoking triggers off cell proliferation. 7. curmudgeonly [kəˈmʌdʒ(ə)nli] adj (especially of an old person) bad-tempered and negative. often in a bad mood: a superb drama about a curmudgeonly old man. "I don't want to sound curmudgeonly, but I really deserve to win the prize," she complained. "a curmudgeonly old man". curmudgeon [kəˈmʌdʒ.ən] 脾气乖张的, 性格乖张的, 臭脾气的老人, 脾气乖戾的老人, 坏脾气的老人 an old person who is often in a bad mood. An ill-tempered person full of stubborn ideas or opinions, often an older man. There's a cranky curmudgeon working at the hospital who gives all the patients and other doctors flak. John Doe's old age and stubborn aversion to new ideas make him a curmudgeon of a candidate. churlish [ˈtʃɜː.lɪʃ] 粗鲁, 不礼貌的 rude, unfriendly, and unpleasant: I churlishly told him to go bother someone else. They invited me to dinner and I thought it would be churlish to refuse. "Boomerasking 回旋镖式问题" refers to a conversational tactic where someone asks a question, but primarily uses the response as an opportunity to talk about themselves, rather than genuinely engaging with the other person's answer. It involves someone asking a question, but then immediately diverting the conversation back to themselves, often using the other person's answer as a springboard for their own story or anecdote. Example: "How was your weekend?" (you respond) "Oh, mine was great! I went to...". 8. whip I. 鞭子抽打, 鞭打 To punish or chastise by repeated striking with a strap or rod; flog. to hit a person or animal with a whip: I don't like the way the drivers whip their horses. II. 搅拌...直至变稠 To beat (cream or eggs, for example) into a froth or foam. to beat food, especially cream, with a special piece of equipment in order to make it thick and firm: Could you whip the cream for me? Try whipping a little brandy or other liqueur into the cream. Top with whipped cream and a sprinkle of sugar. Whip the ingredients into a smooth paste. III. To wrap or bind (a rope, for example) with twine to prevent unraveling or fraying. IV. 打败, 击败, 横扫. Informal To defeat; outdo. to defeat a person or a team in a competition, especially in a sport: They beat us last time, but we whipped them in a rematch. He whipped him in their fight two years ago. Our team can whip your team. The bamboo whipped back and hit me in the face. Their team really whipped ours at football. V. to bring or take something quickly: She whipped a handkerchief out of her pocket 快速拿出, 快速取出, 快速拿来 and wiped his face. He whipped the covers off the bed. I was going to pay but before I knew it he'd whipped out his credit card. They whipped my plate away 取走 before I'd even finished. VI. to (cause something to) move quickly and forcefully: The wind whipped across the half-frozen lake. A fierce, freezing wind whipped 摔打, 甩打 torrential rain into their faces. VII. (of a whip of a political party) to make certain that other party members are present in a parliament, etc. to vote on a particular thing or to make certain that they vote in a particular way: Labour Party members were whipped to support the Bill. noun. I. a piece of leather or rope that is fastened to a stick, used for hitting animals or people: She lashed the horses mercilessly with her long whip. The lion-tamer cracked his whip. II. (in many elected political systems) a member of a political party in a parliament or in the legislature whose job is to make certain that other party members are present at voting time and also to make certain that they vote in a particular way: Hargreaves is the MP who got into trouble with his party's chief whip for opposing the tax reform. He is seen as a future party whip. III. in British politics, a written order that party members must be present in parliament when there is to be an important vote, or that they must vote in a particular way: In 1970 he defied a three-line (= the most urgent) whip against EC membership. the whip in British politics, the right of someone elected to a parliament to vote as an official member of a particular political party: Senior figures in the Labour Party said that they intend to withdraw the whip from the MP as the first step to him being thrown out of the party. He was one of the anti-European Tory MPs who lost the whip under Prime Minister John Major. She resigned the party whip in protest at the proposed legislation. have/hold the whip hand to be the person or group that has the most power in a situation: During the last decade the right wing of the party has held the whip hand. 成语或者词组: whip/knock/lick someone or something into shape to cause someone or something to be in a better condition. The coach was not able to whip the players into shape before the game. I think I can whip this proposal into shape quickly. Hey, Tom, whip yourself into shape. You look a mess. The prime minister's main aim is to knock the economy into shape. Little Sean is a bit wild but the teachers will soon lick him into shape when he starts school. His crew includes a bunch of misfits whom he whips into shape in time to win the contest. whip someone into a state/ doing sth. Fig. to excite, arouse, or foment someone into some state. (Based on whip someone into doing something.) The governor's speech whipped the audience into a frenzy. The angry cries from the audience whipped the speaker into a rage. 强迫, 逼着做某事 The cruel captain whipped his men into going on with the journey. You can't whip me into betraying my friends. crack the whip 打鞭子 to use your authority to make someone work harder, usually by threatening or punishing the. Usage notes: A whip is a piece of leather or rope fastened to a stick which you hit a horse with in order to make it go faster. We were already three months behind schedule so I thought it was time to crack the whip. whip something up I. to quickly prepare something to eat 快速准备 They got up at 3:30, Pete whipped up breakfast, and they left for the airport by 4:00. Usage notes: also used in the form whip someone up something: Let's ask Marion to whip us up a little snack. II. to cause something to increase in strength or violence. 加强 Huge waves, whipped up by the unusually strong winds, pounded the beaches. The press whipped up public opinion to the point where we were in danger of rioting in the streets. The crowd was pushing forward, and some people tried to whip things up even further. whipped 被管住了, 妻管严 being completely controlled by your girlfriend or boyfriend...in most cases a guy being completely controlled by his girlfriend. Being completely controlled by a woman to the point where you will do or say anything that she tells you to. In most cases the guy isn't getting any pussy. Damn! Joe is whipped. 9. "I think The White Lotus, as an anthology series( [anˈθɒlədʒi] I. 精选集. a published collection of poems or other pieces of writing. a collection of artistic works that have a similar form or subject, often those considered to be the best: an anthology of modern quotations/American verse. This Bob Dylan anthology includes some rare recordings of his best songs. "an anthology of European poetry". II. a collection of songs or musical compositions issued in one album. "a double-CD anthology of Moby Grape, the legendary Sixties San Francisco band". III. 合集. a collection of stories, poems, etc., by different writers. anthologist 文选编者, 文集学家. 文选编辑 a person who collects artistic works into an anthology (= a collection of artistic works with a similar form or subject): He is a professional anthologist who compiles a yearly collection of the best new short stories. The project honours the work of American folk music anthologist Harry Smith. ), is amazing at how it talks about the frivolity ( behaviour that is silly and not serious, or things that are silly and not important. If you refer to an activity as a frivolity, you think that it is amusing and rather silly, rather than serious and sensible. There is a serious message at the core of all this frivolity. You shouldn't treat such a serious subject with frivolity. He was one of my most able pupils, but far too easily distracted by frivolities. You shouldn't treat such a serious subject with frivolity. I'm far too busy to waste time on frivolities like going to the cinema. ) of humans. "I always feel when I watch it, we're watching from the POV of the gods looking down at the frivolity of humanity and all of our silly little foibles ( foible [ˈfɔɪbl] (反义词: forte (strongpoint)) I. 弱项. 小弱点. 小缺点. a minor weakness or eccentricity in someone's character. a strange habit or characteristic that is seen as not important and not harming anyone: We all have our little foibles. We all have our little foibles."they have to tolerate each other's little foibles". II. [反义词: forte] in fencing, the weakest part of a sword, between the middle and the point of the blade: A parry should take the foible of the attacker's blade with the forte or guard of the defender's. forte 强项 I. in fencing, the strongest part of a sword, between the middle of the blade and the hilt (= the part you hold): The fencer forces the opponent's blade into the high or low line by taking it with the guard and forte of their own blade. II. a strong ability, something that a person can do well. a thing at which someone excels. "small talk was not his forte". Cooking was not exactly her forte. strongpoint I. a specially fortified defensive position. "his men wiped out a German strongpoint". II. something at which one excels; forte. A characteristic or ability at which one particularly excels. tactfulness was never his strong point. ), thinking, 'Oh, you think that you've got all the money so you think you're going to be all happy but you're not going to be happy'," she quipped. "I look forward to what that clever mind of Mike White's will thread into that conversation next time. 10. fiendish ['fiːn.dɪʃ] I. 邪恶的. evil and cruel. A fiendish person enjoys being cruel. This was a fiendish act of wickedness. "fiendish methods of torture". a fiendish attack. II. very difficult or complicated. clever and difficult, sometimes in a bad way: fiendishly clever/difficult. a fiendish crossword. a fiendish plot. extremely awkward or complex. A fiendish problem or task is very difficult and challenging. A rather neat option allows you to design your own fiendish puzzle. ...the fiendish difficulty of the questions. America's trade laws are fiendishly complex. "a fiendish 难搞的 problem". A fiendish plan, action, or device is very clever or imaginative. ...a fiendish plot. This figure is reached by a fiendishly clever equation. III. UK old-fashioned very great: a fiendish price. I'm in a fiendish hurry. fiend [fiːnd] I. A devil or demon; a malignant or diabolical being; an evil spirit. II. A very evil person. an evil and cruel person: Who was the fiend who designed such ugly clothes? He was portrayed in the media as a complete fiend. III. (obsolete) An enemy; a foe. We waited for our fiend to arrive. IV. (religious, archaic) The enemy of mankind, specifically, the Devil; Satan. V. (informal) An addict or fanatic. someone who likes something very much or is very interested in something: a health/sex/chocolate fiend. fiend for McCormack is a fiend for punctuality. dope fiend. He's been a jazz fiend since his teenage years. a chocolate fiend. Fiend can be used after a noun to refer to a person who is very interested in the thing mentioned, and enjoys having a lot of it or doing it often. ...if you're a heavy coffee drinker or strong-tea fiend. Columbus 发现新大陆 [kəˈlʌmbəs] I. (possibly dated, slang) To explore; to go around exploring, to go around as an explorer. II. (derogatory, slang, US) To appropriate; to lay claim to something, especially a discovery, which is perceived as belonging to someone else. When his black friend tells him that many people knew about the bar before he did, his white friend retorts by saying that he "Columbused it"; i.e., discovered it for white people before a gaggle of hip white people flooded in. Of course, there is no bouncer, but we can be careful not to Columbus other culture's traditions. He then lists other things that have been Columbused, such as twerking by Miley Cyrus and hummus by "health conscious whities." The White Lotus - Why are you with this middle-aged weirdo: Victoria doesn't know this woman or her life and in that way she is clearly crossing a line. She's also making a life changing offer without any real plan to implement it. But I think it is a reach to call her Columbus. She's offering an exit strategy to a woman who has obvious surface level reasons for wanting an exit. Keeping your mouth shut when you see someone in a sketchy situation isn't necessarily admirable. be a reach 过分, 夸张, 言过其实 To be an exaggeration of logic beyond what is true, likely, or possible. A: "Taxes are causing all our country's problems!" B: "Look, I don't like paying taxes either, but that's a reach!" A: "You didn't hear anything in the news about it because of a massive government coverup!" B: "Come on now, that's quite a reach, don't you think?" He still doesn't have the votes? Then I guess it was a reach for him to say he'd definitely get the bill passed this week. 11. punch I. a forceful hit with a fist (= closed hand): punch in He was knocked out by a punch in the face. She gave him a punch on the nose. throw a punch Some of the crowd started getting aggressive and threw a punch or two (= hit people). land a punch The former champion hardly landed a punch in rounds four and five. II. the power to be interesting and have a strong effect on people: A second novel often doesn't have the same punch as the debut. lack punch 冲击力 I felt the performance/speech/presentation lacked punch. III. a cold or hot drink made by mixing fruit juices, pieces of fruit, and often wine or other alcoholic drinks. IV. a piece of equipment that cuts holes in a material by pushing a piece of metal through it: a ticket punch. hole punch 打孔机 Have you seen the hole punch anywhere? sucker punch 突然袭击 I. a hard blow (= hit) to someone's body when they are not expecting it: He was knocked out by a sucker punch. sucker punch to He had taken a sucker punch to his chest, and was finding it difficult to breathe. II. an event that affects someone or something badly, often one that was not expected: For her it was an emotional sucker punch, learning she did not land any of three jobs for which she was a finalist. sucker punch to The decision was a sucker punch to our plans. The team was hit by a sucker punch when their opponents took the lead right on half-time. The real sucker-punch came later with the unexpected closure of the business. sucker-punch I. to hit someone hard when they are not expecting it: I held up my camera to record the moment and one of the thugs sucker punched me from behind. Another witness recalled being sucker-punched, then falling to the ground, where he was kicked in the head. II. to damage or affect someone or something badly, often when this was not expected: The company has been sucker punched in the past year, and morale has gone down and down. The hurricane sucker-punched the region with unexpectedly strong winds and local flooding. punch above your weight = bat above your weight I. If a country or business punches above its weight, it becomes involved in, or succeeds in, an activity that needs more power, money, etc. than it seems to have: Singapore punches above its weight in the world economy. II. to have a romantic relationship with someone who is considered to be more attractive, more successful, etc. than you. People say my boyfriend is punching above his weight being with me. Partners who are roughly equally attractive have a better chance of staying together, so don't try to punch above your weight! be punching = be batting to be in a romantic relationship with someone who is considered more attractive, more successful, etc. than you: Here's a photo of my girlfriend - do you think I'm punching? "Love Island" contestants are obsessed with who is and isn't punching. 12. amiable [ˈeɪmɪəbl] having or displaying a friendly and pleasant manner. "the amiable young man greeted me enthusiastically". amicable [ˈamɪkəbl] characterized by friendliness and absence of discord. "an amicable settlement of the dispute". amenable [əˈmiːnəbl] I. 耳根软的. 听劝的. 听话的. open and responsive to suggestion; easily persuaded or controlled. willing to accept or be influenced by a suggestion: He was amenable to suggestion, and really worked hard to improve himself. She might be more amenable to the idea if you explained how much money it would save. Do you think the new manager will prove more amenable to our proposals? "parents who have amenable children".  Mazarin had been amenable to the idea. Sleyman seemed to be more amenable than his father. readily yielding, submitting, or cooperating a government not amenable to change. II. 管用的. 可以做点什么的. capable of being acted upon in a particular way; susceptible. able to be controlled, organized, or affected by something. The data is amenable to analysis. a disease amenable 有响应的 to treatment. The United States has … a higher rate of "mortality amenable to health care"—that's statistics-speak for people dying because they didn't see a doctor in time—than culturally and economically comparable nations … "cardiac failure not amenable to medical treatment". hospitable, suitable The three factors necessary to spread disease are a pathogen, a host, and an amenable environment. conditions amenable to life. III. Liable to be brought to account, to a charge or claim; responsible; accountable; answerable. After further review, DHS has determined that he/she is not amenable to deportation or exclusion proceedings. 13. kick something into the long grass UK informal I. ( = kick the can down the road 回头再说, 回头再管 To avoid or postpone a decision or action; to procrastinate. ) To postpone action on something. to delay dealing with something, especially because you want people to forget about it: It is disgraceful that the Treasury had kicked the task force's report into the long grass. We are not prepared to see this issue kicked into the long grass. II. ( = sweep under the rug, ostrich politics 眼不见心不烦 ) To hide or conceal a problem in the hope that it will be overlooked. longgrass I. Grasses that have been allowed to grow very high or that are from a species that grows very high. II. (colloquial) An area around Darwin, Australia populated by homeless indigenous people. Long grassers – as Darwin's homeless population are colloquially called. Long grassers live in conditions that are unimaginable to most Australians. They have little or no shelter and, during the Northern Territory's wet season, have to contend with monsoonal rains. There are no cooking or bathroom facilities around the popular campsites. Many have serious health conditions, which of course are only exacerbated by their living situation. The threat of violence is constant. It can be inter-familial violence, grog-fuelled fights between groups of long grassers, or vicious assaults from the non-Indigenous population, like the group of white boys a few years ago who attacked long grassers around town with sticks, stones and the occasional baseball bat to the face. 14. be in the wash 待洗, 需要洗 If you say that something such as an item of clothing is in the wash, you mean that it is being washed, is waiting to be washed, or has just been washed and should therefore not be worn or used. Your jeans are in the wash. it will (all) come out in the wash 一洗所有问题就都解决了 used to tell someone that problems will be solved in the end: We've certainly had some problems but I think, in the end, it will all come out in the wash. It doesn't really matter which one you choose: it'll all come out in the wash. bow up (Southern US) To become overtaken by impatience, anger or frustration; to reach one's limit; to square up or assert oneself. to reach the limit of one's patience and rebel. the chore of it fell to me until I finally bowed up.

 The Fifth Estate is a socio-cultural reference to groupings of outlier viewpoints in contemporary society, and is most associated with bloggers, journalists publishing in non-mainstream media outlets, and online social networks. The "Fifth" Estate extends the sequence of the three classical estates of the democratic state, legislative, executive, judicial and the preceding Fourth Estate, essentially the common press. The use of "fifth estate" dates to the 1960s counterculture, and in particular the influential The Fifth Estate, an underground newspaper first published in Detroit in 1965. Web-based technologies have enhanced the scope and power of the Fifth Estate far beyond the modest and boutique conditions of its beginnings. 

公共道德问题覆盖面: (Civility [sɪˈvɪlɪti] as public-mindedness has a broader meaning, and involves recognizing others as free and equal members of society. According to Richard Boyd, for example, civility involves 'the mutual recognition of others as our moral equals'. Civility [sɪˈvɪlɪti] (civil behaviour) politeness or a polite remark. the quality of being polite. formal politeness and courtesy in behaviour or speech. "I hope we can treat each other with civility and respect". I learned how much smoother the day goes when people act with civility (= behave in a polite way). She greeted them with civility, but not much warmth. After a few civilities, they got down to business. polite remarks used in formal conversation. "she was exchanging civilities with his mother". Civility 互相尊重, 礼貌 is defined as: demonstrating and maintaining, both in our words and actions, respective behavior toward one another when we disagree. Civility is not an issue when we agree with others; it only arises when we disagree. Civility is concerned with how to treat each other with respect when we do disagree. This fact sheet outlines effective strategies for local officials to apply in promoting civility and explains why the practice of civility and how modeling respectful processes and communication is critical for the overall health of our communities. ) Public morality (公共道德多是关于性方面的, 赌博, 饮酒, 吸毒, ) often means regulation of sexual matters, including prostitution and homosexuality, but also matters of dress and nudity, pornography, acceptability in social terms of cohabitation before marriage, and the protection of children. It is a main justification for censorship; it can lead to campaigns against profanity, and so be at odds with freedom of speech. Gambling is generally controlled: casinos have been considered much more of a threat than large-scale lotteries or football pools. Public drunkenness is quite unacceptable in some societies, and legal control of consumption of alcohol is often justified in terms of public morality, just as much as for medical reasons or to limit alcohol-related crime. Drug legislation, historically speaking, has sometimes followed on similar reasoning. Abortion is sometimes treated as an aspect of public morality, even if it is legally defined, regulated by medical professionals, and almost entirely hidden from public view. AIDS as a health policy issue is linked to public morality in a complicated manner. A famous remark on male homosexuality of Mrs Patrick Campbell, that she did not care what people did as long as they "didn't frighten the horses", shows that in some sense even high tolerance expects a public limitation on behaviour. At the opposite extreme a theocracy may equate public morality with religious instruction, and give both the equal force of law. Views on public morality do change over time. Public views on which things are acceptable often move towards wider tolerance. Rapid shifts the other way are often characterised by moral panics 道德危机, as in the shutting down of theatres a generation after Shakespeare's death by the English Puritans. It may also be applied to the morals of public life. Political corruption, or the telling of lies in public statements, tarnish not only individual politicians, but the entire conduct of political life, whether at local or national level. These are fairly universally regarded as blots on reputations, though in some cases there is a grey area between corruption and legitimate fund-raising. Whether the private lives of politicians are a public morals issue is not a matter of agreement, internationally speaking; the existence of an extramarital relationship of a prime minister or even a president would in some countries be considered a revelation well within the sphere of the public interest, while in other countries it would be considered quite irrelevant. 

In criminology, public-order crime 违犯公共秩序罪, 违犯公序良俗 is defined by Siegel (2004) as "crime which involves acts that interfere with the operations of society and the ability of people to function efficiently", i.e., it is behaviour that has been labelled criminal because it is contrary to shared norms, social values, and customs. Robertson (1989:123) maintains a crime is nothing more than "an act that contravenes a law". Generally speaking, deviancy is criminalized when it is too disruptive and has proved uncontrollable through informal sanctions. Public-order crime should be distinguished from political crime. In the former, although the identity of the "victim" may be indirect and sometimes diffuse, it is cumulatively the community that suffers, whereas in a political crime, the state perceives itself to be the victim and criminalizes the behaviour it considers threatening. Thus, public-order crime includes consensual crime and victimless crime. It asserts the need to use the law to maintain order both in the legal and moral sense. Public-order crime is now the preferred term by proponents as against the use of the word "victimless" based on the idea that there are secondary victims (family, friends, acquaintances, and society at large) that can be identified. In criminology, a political crime or political offence is an offence that prejudices the interests of the state or its government. States may criminalise any behaviour perceived as a threat, real or imagined, to the state's survival, including both violent and non-violent opposition. A consequence of such criminalisation may be that a range of human rights, civil rights, and freedoms are curtailed, and conduct which would not normally be considered criminal per se (in other words, that is not antisocial according to those who engage in it) is criminalised at the convenience of the group holding power.