Thursday, 16 July 2015

MRI terms;

用法学习: 1. in other news 别的事情, 另一件事 A segue into another topic. Used when you want to move on to a new subject, but have no real way to connect it to what you were talking about before. "So, in other news... I heard you broke up with steve.". 2. 父母对决法庭: Four children at the centre of a tug-of-love fight must leave the UK and return to their mother in Australia, a British family court judge has ruled. Nevertheless, Judge Clifford Bellamy said the youngsters were habitually resident in Australia and had been wrongfully retained in England by their wealthy father - a financial consultant - following a marriage breakdown. He concluded that the children - a girl and three boys aged between nine and 13 - had been living in a "bubble of respite" ( a short period of rest from having to deal with a difficult or unpleasant situation. respite from: The road works have given residents a much-needed respite from the constant traffic. no/little respite: There has been no respite in the terrible weather. without respite 没有间歇的: The pain in his leg continued without respite. respite care the temporary care of someone who is ill, old, or has a physical or mental problem, either at home or in a special hospital, in order to allow the person who usually looks after them to have a rest.) and said their father had created a "climate based on negativity towards their mother".

 MRI report: Findings: Sagittal and axial T1 and T2 and axial T2 sequences through the whole spine. Vertebral body and disc space height is preserved throughout the spine. No disc pathology is seen in the cervical or thoracic regions. No lumbar disc pathology above L4. At L4/5, there is disc desiccation (Desiccation = desiccation 干化, 硬化 is the state of extreme dryness, or the process of extreme drying. A desiccant is a hygroscopic (attracts and holds water) substance that induces or sustains such a state in its local vicinity in a moderately sealed container.) and minor posterior 后部的( [pɑˈstɪriər] relating to the back part of something, especially the back part of your body. ) disc bulge. There is no significant stenosis (stenosis (stɪˈnəusɪs) A constriction or narrowing of a duct or passage; a stricture. an abnormal narrowing of a bodily canal or passage.) of the spinal canal or exit foramina. At L5/S1 there is prominent anterior (anterior 前部的 [ænˈtɪəriə(r)] near the front of a part of your body. situated before or at the front of; fore (opposed to posterior).) epidural fat without stenosis of the thecal sac. There is no cord signal abnormality. The conus is at L1. The roots of the cauda equina are normally situated. Multiple meningeal/Tarlov cysts (The meninges 膜的 ([məˈnɪndʒi:z],singular: meninx ([ˈmi:nɪŋks] or [ˈmɛnɪŋks]), meningeal [məˈnɪndʒəl]) are the membranes that envelop the brain and spinal cord of the central nervous system. In mammals, the meninges consist of three layers: the dura mater, the arachnoid mater, and the pia mater. The primary function of the meninges and of the cerebrospinal fluid is to protect the central nervous system.) are noted in the sacrum(In tetrapod anatomy, the sacrum 骨盆间的三角骨 ([ˈsækrəm] or [ˈseɪkrəm]; plural: sacra or sacrums;) is a large, triangular bone at the base of the spine and at the upper, back part of the pelvic cavity, where it is inserted like a wedge between the two hip bones. The sacrum consists of fused vertebrae – the number of which can vary between the species – dogs have three for example and humans and horses have five. In humans, the upper part of the sacrum connects with the last lumbar vertebra, and its lower part with the coccyx (tailbone) via the sacral and coccygeal cornu. Usually, it begins as five unfused vertebrae which begin to fuse between the ages of 16–18 years and have usually completely fused into a single bone by the age of 34 years. serum [ˈsɪərəm] I. N-VAR A serum is a liquid that is injected into someone's blood to protect them against a poison or disease. 免疫血清. painful injections of anti-cancer serum. II. N-UNCOUNT Serum is the watery, pale yellow part of blood. 血清. the thin yellow liquid that is part of blood and that separates from it when it clots (=becomes thick and hard). The strip, which accepts blood, serum or plasma血浆, is inserted into the analyser. plasma [ˈplæzmə] I. biology the yellowish liquid that is part of blood. II. science a substance similar to a gas that has almost no electric charge. plasma display/screen a type of television or computer screen made by putting a mixture of gases between two sheets of glass. This produces a very clear picture which can be looked at from almost any angle.), larger on the left, up to 18 mm diameter at the level of S2/3. The descending nerve roots at this level are compressed by the cysts. Incidental note is made of a complex cutaneous cystic lesion ([ˈliʒ(ə)n] I. an area of damaged skin. A more usual word is wound. a. a damaged part of an organ, such as the brain or the lungs. spinal lesions.) in the midline of the upper back. It has intermediate intensity on T1 and hyper intensity on T2, with a rim of low signal intensity on both sequences. It may represent a sebaceous cyst (A sebaceous cyst [sɪˈbeɪʃəs sɪst] is a general term that is used to refer to either: Epidermoid cysts (also termed epidermal cysts, infundibular cyst), or Pilar cysts (also termed trichelemmal cysts, isthmus-catagen cysts). However, the above types of cyst contain keratin, not sebum, and neither originates from sebaceous glands (epidermoid cysts originate in the epidermis and pilar cysts originate from hair follicles). Therefore technically speaking they are not sebaceous cysts. "True" sebaceous cysts (i.e. cysts which originate from sebaceous glands and which contain sebum) are relatively rare and are known as steatocystomas or, if multiple, as steatocystoma multiplex. It has therefore been suggested that the term sebaceous cyst, when used to refer to epidermoid cysts and pilar cysts, should be avoided since this is misleading. In practice, however, the terms are still often used interchangeably.) - correlate clinically. Comment: Degenerative disc diseases at L4/5, without significant canal stenosis. Meningeal/Tarlov cysts at the S2/3 level compressing on the descending nerve roots. Incidental ( incidental I. related to something but considered less important. an incidental observation. incidental expenses 零星费用 (=small costs connected with an activity): You will receive an allowance for meals and incidental expenses. incidental to 捎带脚的, 可有可无的, 顺便而为的: Information skills are not merely incidental to the curriculum but central to it. II. accidentally happening as a result of an activity or process. incidental damage. coincidental [kouˌɪnsɪˈdent(ə)l] I. 无巧不巧的, 凑巧的. 碰巧的. 偶然的. happening or existing by chance and not because of being planned. Occurring as or resulting from coincidence. I suppose your presence here today is not entirely coincidental. It's purely coincidental that we both chose to call our daughters Emma. "any resemblance between their reports is purely coincidental". An official said the timing of the President’s visit was coincidental. coincidence: Of events, the appearance of a meaningful connection when there is none. II. Happening or existing at the same time. "it's convenient that his plan is coincidental with the group's closure". ) complex skin lesion in the upper back may represent a sebaceous cyst - correlate (correlate [ˈkɔrəˌleɪt] I. 有关联, 存在关系. if two or more things correlate or are correlated, they are connected in a way that is not caused by chance. correlate with: This response to the question did not correlate significantly with age or gender. be correlated with something: Quick reactions are correlated with high intelligence. a. [transitive] to show that two things are connected. correlate something with something: Attempts will be made to correlate our findings with various environmental factors.) clinically. Spine的构成: cervical vertebrae颈椎(c1-c7): In vertebrates, cervical vertebrae (singular: vertebra) are those vertebrae immediately below the skull. Thoracic vertebrae in all mammalian species are defined as those vertebrae that also carry a pair of ribs, and lie caudal (caudal [ˈkɔːd(ə)l] adj. of or like a tail. at or near the tail or the posterior part of the body. ) to the cervical vertebrae. Further caudally follow the lumbar vertebrae, which also belong to the trunk, but do not carry ribs. In reptiles, all trunk vertebrae carry ribs and are called dorsal vertebrae. In humans, cervical vertebrae are the smallest of the true vertebrae, and can be readily distinguished from those of the thoracic or lumbar regions by the presence of a foramen (hole) in each transverse process, through which passes the vertebral artery. thoracic [θəˈræsɪk] vertebrae 胸椎(脊椎, 背椎 t1-t12): In vertebrates, thoracic vertebrae compose the middle segment of the vertebral column, between the cervical vertebrae and the lumbar vertebrae. In humans, there are twelve thoracic vertebrae and they are intermediate in size between the cervical and lumbar vertebrae; they increase in size going towards the lumbar vertebrae, with the lower ones being a lot larger than the upper. They are distinguished by the presence of facets on the sides of the bodies for articulation (A joint or articulation (or articular surface) is the location at which bones connect. They are constructed to allow movement (except for skull, sacral, sternal, and pelvic bones) and provide mechanical support, and are classified structurally and functionally.) with the heads of the ribs 肋骨头, and facets on the transverse processes of all, except the eleventh and twelfth, for articulation with the tubercles of the ribs. By convention, the human thoracic vertebrae are numbered T1-T12, with the first one (T1) located closest to the skull and the others going down the spine towards the lumbar region. lumbar vertebrae腰椎: The lumbar vertebrae are, in human anatomy, the five vertebrae between the rib cage胸腔 and the pelvis骨盆. They are the largest segments of the vertebral column and are characterized by the absence of the foramen transversarium within the transverse process (as it is only found in the cervical region), and by the absence of facets on the sides of the body. They are designated L1 to L5, starting at the top. The lumbar vertebrae help support the weight of the body, and permit movement. sacral vertebrae骶骨(音同抵), 骶椎: In tetrapod anatomy, the sacrum ([ˈsækrəm] or [ˈseɪkrəm]; plural: sacra or sacrums;) is a large, triangular bone at the base of the spine and at the upper, back part of the pelvic cavity, where it is inserted like a wedge between the two hip bones. The sacrum consists of fused融合的, 长到一起的 vertebrae – the number of which can vary between the species – dogs have three for example and humans and horses have five. In humans, the upper part of the sacrum connects with the last lumbar vertebra, and its lower part with the coccyx (tailbone) via the sacral and coccygeal cornu. Usually, it begins as five unfused vertebrae which begin to fuse between the ages of 16–18 years and have usually completely fused into a single bone by the age of 34 years. 人体解剖学的名词: Human anatomy: As humans are approximately bilaterally symmetrical organisms, anatomical descriptions usually use the same terms as those for vertebrates and other members of the taxonomic group Bilateria. However, for historical and other reasons, standard human directional terminology has several differences from that used for other bilaterally symmetrical organisms. Superior 顶部 and inferior底部: As with other vertebrates, two of the most obvious extremes are the "top" and the "bottom" of the organism. In standard anatomical position in humans, these correspond to the head and feet. The head end of the body is referred to as the superior end (Latin superior: "above"), while the feet end is the inferior end (Latin inferior: "below"). An axis formed joining the two is the superior-inferior axis. As with other vertebrate terminology, there are synonymous terms for superior and inferior. The terms cranial and cephalic are often used. Both "cranial" and "cephalic" are used to refer to the skull, with "cranial" being used more commonly. The term rostral is rarely used in human anatomy, apart from embryology, and refers more to the front of the face than the superior aspect of the organism. This term is more applicable in organisms with longer heads, such as equids. Similarly, the term caudal is occasionally used in human anatomy, and the cranio-caudal axis is occasionally encountered. Generally, this use would be used with respect to only the head and the main body (trunk), and not when considering the limbs. In the limbs of most animals, the terms cranial and caudal are used in the regions proximal to the carpus (the wrist, in the forelimb) and the tarsus (the ankle in the hindlimb). Objects and surfaces closer to or facing toward the head are cranial; those facing away or farther from the head are caudal. As with vertebrate directional terms, superior and inferior can be used in a relative sense in humans, but can not be uniformly applied to other organisms with varying normal anatomical positions. For example, the shoulders are superior to the navel, but inferior to the eyes in humans. Anterior前部的 and posterior 后部的: In humans, anterior refers to the front of the individual, and is synonymous with ventral, other than in the head. Similarly, posterior, refers to the back of the subject, and is synonymous with dorsal, other than in the head. When referring to the body as a whole the terms dorsal and ventral are used infrequently in human anatomy. However, they are applied commonly in referring to limb position. "Anteroposterior" is the preferred term for describing the axis connecting the front and the back in humans. For example, the anteroposterior diameter (AP diameter) of the chest is the width of the chest as measured from front to back. Anterior and posterior can also be used as relative terms. Thus, the eyes are posterior to the nose, but anterior to the back of the head in humans. Medial and lateral: Lateral refers to the sides, as in 'left lateral' and 'right lateral'. Medial refers to the middle. Left and right lateral are used in the same sense as they are in other vertebrates, referring to the individual's left and right. The left-right axis is rarely used in medicine; instead, the mediolateral axis is used almost exclusively. Proximal and distal: As in other vertebrates, the terms proximal and distal are used to describe parts of a feature that are respectively close to or distant from the main mass of the body, or some other point of reference. The point of reference varies, but is normally the point of attachment to the main body for limbs and appendages, and a point considered to represent the origin for other features. For example the side of a tooth furthest from the center of the mouth is its distal side. However, other terms are used for direction in the appendages, given the unique position of the limbs (in standard anatomical position) in humans. For example, the segments of the digestive system closest to the mouth are termed proximal, as opposed to those closest to the anus, which are termed distal. Specialized terms are used to describe location on appendages, parts that have a point of attachment to the main trunk of the body. Structures that are close to the point of attachment of the body are proximal or central, while ones more distant from the attachment point are distal or peripheral. For example, the hands are at the distal end of the arms, while the shoulders are at the proximal ends; the proximal end of the urethra is attached to the bladder. Volar refers to the underside, for both the palm and the sole; thus, palmar and plantar are hyponyms of volar. For example, volar pads are those on the underside of hands, fingers, feet, and toes. The terms valgus and varus are used to refer to angulation of the distal part of a limb at a joint. For example, at the elbow joint, in the anatomical position, the forearm and the upper arm do not lie in a straight line, but the forearm is angulated laterally with respect to the upper arm by about 5–10°. The forearm is said to be "in valgus". Angulation at a joint may be normal (as in the elbow) or abnormal.

 板球明星为家庭退赛: Brad Haddin's private pain: How Australian cricketer pulled out of the Ashes after vowing he would never put sport ahead of his beloved daughter battling cancer. Haddin's place 位置, 空缺 on the team went to Victorian cricketer Matthew Wade who was 10 years younger than the wicketkeeper. In an interview last year, the veteran sportsman told The Sydney Morning Herald he never once thought about how his sudden departure 突然离去 would impact on his international career. 'Our focus was purely and solely on our daughter. I didn't think of cricket - our life was making sure our daughter had the best possible chance she could... she was going through a battle like no other,' Haddin said in 2014. He added his and his family's life would never be the same again after Mia was diagnosed. 'I don't think things will be normal... ever... but we've been very lucky,' Haddin told The Sydney Morning Herald. 'She's an extraordinary little girl, with what she has been through. You can talk about cricket contests and campaigns but they don't compare to 比不上, 比不过 what she's endured.' During a event to raise money, Mia herself ran the 1km leg and her mother joked she had trouble keeping up. 'Once we crossed the finish line I picked her up into my arms and gave her the biggest cuddle ever,' Karina wrote. 'I was so emotional my tears just flowed and before I knew it I was sobbing. Her fighting spirit 不屈的精神 and sheer determination shone through again today and totally amazed me.' A month later, Cricket Australia announced Haddin would be withdrawing from the second Test on Wednesday morning. 'I can confirm that Brad Haddin has withdrawn himself from the second Test at Lord's for family reasons,' the team's media manager, Kate Hutchison, said. 

cutoff, offcut, cutout, outtake: cutoff shorts: shorts made by cutting off the legs from trousers, cutout board剪影人形立牌. offcut A piece of waste material that is left behind after cutting a larger piece: a timber offcut. offcuts of carpet. Sometimes, post-credits scenes or bloopers are added to the end of films along with the closing credits. A post-credits scene (also called a tag, stinger, credit cookie, or coda) is a short clip that appears after all or some of the closing credits of a movie or video game have run. It is usually included for humor or to set up a possible sequel. An outtake 删剪镜头, 剪去的镜头, 剪掉的镜头, NG的镜头 is a portion of a work (usually a filmor music recording) that is removed in the editing process 剪辑掉 and not included in the work's final, publicly released version. In the digital era, significant outtakes have been appended to CD and DVD reissues 再版 of many albums and films as bonus tracks or features, in film often, but not always, for the sake of humor. In terms of photos, an outtake may also mean the ones which are not released in the original set of photos (i.e. photo shoots and digitals). An outtake is any take of a movie or a television program that is removed or otherwise not used in the final cut. Some of these takes are humorous mistakes made in the process of filming (commonly known to American audiences as bloopers 电影花絮: a silly or embarrassing mistake. A film or videotaped outtake that has recorded an amusing mistake and/or accident during the course of regular filming. A blooper, also known as an outtake or gag reel, is a short sequence of a film or video production, usually a deleted scene, containing a mistake made by a member of the cast or crew. It also refers to an error made during a live radio or TV broadcast or news report, usually in terms of misspoken words 说错话, 说错台词 or technical errors. The term blooper was popularized in the 1950s in a series of record albums entitled Pardon My Blooper, in which the definition of a blooper is thus given by the record series' narrator: "Unintended indiscretions before microphone and camera." Bloopers are often the subject of television shows or are occasionally revealed during the credit sequence at the end of comedy movies (Jackie Chan and Burt Reynolds are both famous for including such reels with the closing credits of their movies). Humorous mistakes made by athletes are often referred to as bloopers as well, particularly in baseball. Prominent examples of films with bloopers include: Cheaper By the Dozen and Rush Hour.). Multiple takes of each shot are always taken, for safety. Due to this, the number of outtakes a film has will always vastly outnumber the takes included in the edited, finished product. An outtake may also be a complete version of a recording that is dropped in favor of another version. Often outtakes can be found as special features on DVDs. Outtakes can also be found playing over credits 随着演职员表播放 at the end of a film or TV program. Well known examples of this are Jackie Chan and Pixar movies, almost all of which play outtakes at the end of the movie. Pixar films, being computer-generated, do not feature "real" outtakes, but rather staged ones in which the animation features "mistakes." It is generally considered that the inclusion of outtakes in a film's finished product started with Hooper (1978), helmed 执掌 by stunt-man-turned-director Hal Needham and starring Burt Reynolds. Needham decided to include outtakes in the film's end credit scrawl to highlight alternate camera angles for the impressive stunts performed for the movie. Needham also interspersed 穿插 comedic 搞笑的 outtakes of the actors as well. Film critic Gene Siskel has been critical of outtakes being played over a film's credits, saying of the film Liar Liar: "This picture ends over the credits with outtakes. I hate that. I don't even care if they're funny, I still hate it because to me it's almost like an act of desperation from the filmmakers saying 'Well we're not sure if we made a funny picture, but we're gonna throw this stuff in and we'll leave you laughing on the way out.'" Just like a movie outtake, music outtakes are recordings that are not used in a final version of an album. Collections of this sort of material are often compiled and distributed illegally by fans, and known as a bootlegged recording. Sometimes, artists release collections of outtakes, sometimes grouped with other rarities稀罕物, 少见的东西 such as demos and unreleased songs. Occasionally collections of outtakes become recognized as part of an artist's major creative output, especially in cases where an artist is unusually prolific or dies young早逝, 早亡(untimely death)(prolific I. Fertile, producing offspring or fruit in abundance — applied to plants producing fruit, animals producing young, etc. II. 多产的. Similarly producing results or works in abundance. ). One example would be The Lillywhite Sessions by Dave Matthews Band, an album that was considered unfinished and not ready to be distributed, yet is widely considered part of the discography of the band by their fans. An example of the former is the eleven-volume Bootleg Seriesfrom Bob Dylan, which contains many important Dylan songs omitted from his albums, some of which were made famous by other artists. An example of the latter is the CD Time of No Reply by Nick Drake, a British singer-songwriter who died almost unknown at the age of 26 in 1974, but whose music became highly influential on other artists in subsequent decades. The British programme It'll be Alright on the Night, has been running on ITV since 1977 featuring outtakes. The BBC's answer to this was Auntie's Bloomers, eventually replaced by Outtake TV. Prior to these series, production errors were rarely seen for pre-recorded programmes, since these were edited out before transmission. Nowadays, it is common to see outtakes at the end of films, or compiled into programmes like these.

 Friends: 1. Monica: (trying to change subjects 改变话题, excitedly) So! Dinner in the kitchen around four! I'll see you then. (Pats Chandler on the shoulder and goes into the living room.) Chandler: Why wouldn't they be happy? Monica: Well, um, because mainly, um, they don't like you. I'm sorry. Chandler: What? What? Why?! Monica: Maybe because you used to be aloof ( aloof 置身事外, 事不关己高高挂起, 爱咋咋地的态度 someone who is aloof, or who remains or stays aloof from something, is not friendly or does not want to be involved in something. ), or that you're really sarcastic, or that, y'know, you joke around all the time. Or that you take off your clothes and throw them on the couch. Chandler: Is this why they don't like me or why you don't like me? 2. Ross: W-What was the one right before bananas? Rachel: The beef? Yeah, that was weird to me, too. But then, y'know, I thought "well, there's mincemeat pie," I mean that's an English dessert, these people just put very strange things in their food, y'know. [To Joey] Oh! by the way, can I borrow some Rum from your place? Joey: Y-sure! Rachel: (teasingly开玩笑的) And while I'm gone don't you boys sneak a taste 偷尝一口, 偷吃, 偷嘴吃. 3. Phoebe: Rachel? Rachel: Yeah? Phoebe: Okay, look at him. Look at those strong hands. Oh what I wouldn't give 什么都舍得, 有什么舍不得的, 舍不下的, 放弃一切, 放弃所有 to be that can of (looks closer to see what Jack is drinking) condensed milk. 4. Ross: Okay, I think I might know why my parents don't like you. Chandler: You do? Why? Ross: Okay, remember, we were young. Hey, Spring break, sophomore year, I got high in my bedroom and my parents walked in and smelled it and so I told them that you had gotten stoned 洗毒了 and jumped out the window. Chandler: What?! Why did you do that? Ross: I don't know, aheh, your's was the first name that-that popped into my head跳入脑海, 跳出来, I'm I'm sorry. I-I didn't think it would matter. Chandler: How could it not matter?! Ross: How was I supposed to know we'd end up being friends after college, let alone you would be living with my sister? Chandler: What about all that "friends forever" stuff? Ross: I don't know, I was all high. 5. Rachel: I just- I don't think us getting back together is a good idea. Ross: (shocked) Eh? Rachel: I thought this might happen today. Ross, I know the holidays can be rough 难过, 节日比较难过. Y'know? And it's probably really hard for you to be alone right now. Ross: (cutting her off) You're alone. Rachel: No, I live with Phoebe. I mean you're [pity-tone同情的语气] alone, alone. And I just-it's just not the time for us不是时候, 时机不对. I'm sorry. Ross: (just trying to get out of the conversation) Ah well, can't blame 怪罪, 怪责, 责怪 a guy for trying 问问, 试试没有错! 6. Joey: Oh and (Ross begins to open the door and Joey says some gibberish word to indicate to Ross that he's not done yet. Ross closes the door again.) Okay, and uh if anyone needs help pretending to like it, I learned something in acting class, try uh, rubbing your stomach (Rubs his stomach) or uh, or saying "mmm" and uh, oh oh! And smiling (Smiles while pretending to stir a bowl), okay? Chandler: Yeah, I'm not gonna pay for those acting classes anymore. [Ross and Rachel re-enter.] Joey: Rachel, there you are! Come on, let's serve that dessert already! Rachel: Joey, you're gonna have to stop rushing me, you know what? You don't get any dessert. Joey: (happily) Really? Rachel: No, I'm just kidding I would never do that to you! Okay, everybody, it's trifle time! Phoebe: So, now, Rach, this is a traditional English trifle, isn't it? 7. Rachel: ...So a bird just grabbed 抢走了 it, and then tried to fly away with it and, and then just dropped it on the street? [Chandler makes a fake "I know I couldn't believe it either" gesture.] Chandler: (lying) Yes, but if it's any consolation感觉好过, 一点安慰, before the bird dropped it, he seemed to enjoy it. 8. Rachel: Oh, Phoebe, do I wanna hear this? Phoebe: I dunno, let's see! So, okay, I dreamt that we were gonna get married, and he left, becuz he had to go fight a fire. And, um, so okay, I went to a night club, and I saw him making out with a girl. Rachel (humoring Phoebe) Oh my God, he dream-cheated on you! Phoebe: Yeah, but then Jacques Cousteau came and he kicked his ass for betraying me! It was soo cool! Then, he took me diving and he introduced me to his pet seahorse, who, by the way, was totally coming on to me ( come on to someone 对...有意思, 对...有兴趣 informal to behave toward someone in a way that shows you would like to have a sexual relationship with them. come on to or come to come on to/to something 处理, 应付 to start to deal with a new subject in a discussion. We'll come on to the politics of the situation in a moment.), and please, that is not gonna happen. 9. [Rachel and Phoebe walk into the kitchen. Monica comes out of the bathroom and goes over to Ross.] Monica: Ross? Let's go. Ross: Oh yeah, about telling Mom and Dad, I was thinking about maybe writing a letter. Monica: Alright, you know what? That's it. You've had your chance 我给你了机会, 给过你机会. Ross: (in a 5 year old's tone) (To Monica) You are such a tattletale真是爱告状, 受不住秘密, 爱咄咄嘴(a person, especially a child, who reveals secrets or informs on others; a telltale.)! Mom, Dad, you remember that-that time you walked in my room and smelled marijuana? Mr. and Mrs. Geller: Yes. (They look at Chandler angrily.) Ross: Well I told you it was Chandler who was smoking the pot but it was me. I'm sorry. Mrs. Geller: It was you? Monica: And Dad, y'know that mailman that you got fired? He didn't steal your Playboys! Ross did! [The Gellers stare at Ross. Ross looks at his parents with an afraid, shocked look害怕的表情.] Ross: Yeah, well, Hurricane Gloria didn't break the porch swing, Monica did! Mrs. Geller: Chandler! You've been Ross's best friend all these years, stuck by him 守护着他, 坚守着, 不离不弃, 支持某人 ( stick by someone/something to continue to support someone, or to not change your mind about something:  Don't worry. I'll stick by you no matter what. I feel as if I have to stick by my brother even if he goes to jail. He stuck by his earlier statements and never changed his story.) during the drug problems. (Ross gets disgusted.) And now you've taken on Monica ( take on someone/something to fight or compete against someone or something. Be willing or ready to meet an adversary or opponent, especially a stronger one: a group of villagers has taken on the planners. I'll take you on in a game of chess. You have to be brave to take on a big corporation in court. Hire an employee. If that goes well, the employer will take him on as an apprentice. But he is finding it impossible to find an employer willing to take him on as an apprentice. In Yogyakarta, UGM was recruiting a large number of employees and Soenaryo was taken on as an office boy at the school of technology) as well. Well, I don't know what to say. You're a wonderful human being. 10. Joey: It's a New Year's Eve party. So at midnight, I can kiss her. And if she kisses me back, great. If she says, "What are you doing?" I can say, "It wasn't me, it was New Year's. " Rachel: That's better than Ross kissing me in high school. and saying that he did it because he needed Chap Stick润唇膏. Ross: It was a dry day. 11. Joey: OK, listen I've been on sets before, so let me give you a little advice, alright? It's a show, but we're just dancing, OK? It's no big deal. The important thing to remember – stay cool. Ross: Got it! (They get to the main stage) Ross: Oh my God it's just like I dreamed it! Director: OK, everyone gather up聚一下, 聚拢. (Monica and Ross push to the front) Director: Here's what's gonna happen. The music's gonna start, you're gonna dance, we're gonna tape, you don't look at the camera. Any questions? Ross: Yeah, I have a question. When is this gonna air? Director: Uh, yeah. Now you guys dance over there, you guys over there, and I want you two right around here, and everyone else spread out 分散开. Joey: Ross! So when is it gonna air? 12. Rachel: Okay, you look in the kitchen, I will look in the back closet. Chandler: I can save you time ladies, I'm right here. Phoebe: Yeah, Chandler why don't you take a walk? This doesn't concern you和你没有关系, 和你没半点关系. Rachel: We are looking for our Christmas presents from Monica. Chandler: What? That's terrible! Phoebe: No-no, we do it every year! Chandler: Oh well, that makes it not terrible. Phoebe: No, yeah, we never find them! She's always best at us that wily (wily [ˈwaɪli] clever and willing to trick people in order to get what you want.) minx(a young woman who is rude, or is good at persuading people to do what she wants, especially men. wily: skilled at gaining an advantage, esp. deceitfully. minx: an impudent, cunning, or boldly flirtatious girl or young woman.). Rachel: Don't worry, we're just gonna search here for an hour, them we're gonna go over to Joey's and search, OK? 13. Joey: Hey! Tall guy! Hey, listen, I wanted to talk to you about that girl that you're dancing with. Tall Guy: She's nice, huh? To think I almost brought my wife to this! Joey: Yeah, yeah, okay. Uh, look buddy, I came with that girl, and I had this plan to kiss her at the new years countdown – I'm trying to win her over, so I was wondering if.. Tall Guy: No I don't think so. Joey: Oh come on man, you can dance with my partner, she's real mellow( I. with a soft, smooth, and pleasant sound. the sweet mellow tones of a guitar. II. 口感润滑的. 不干涩的. with a smooth full taste. a mellow whiskey aged in wood. III. soft and warm in color. mellow grays and greens. IV. 老练. 世故. 久经世故. 见得多了. 见惯不惊. 有历练的. gentle, wise, and easy to talk to, especially because of age and experience. He had grown mellow with age. V. relaxed and satisfied, for example because of having drunk alcohol. v. if you mellow, or if something mellows you 磨去棱角, 磨去了锋芒, 变得内敛, you become gentler, wiser, and easier to talk to, especially because of age or experience. She's mellowed a lot over the years. II. if colors mellow, or if something mellows them, they become softer, warmer, and less bright.)! Tall Guy: Look, are you dating this girl you came with? Joey: Well, I was hoping after tonight that maybe I could you know… Tall Guy: No, no. She's fair game if you ask me, sorry buddy! 14. Monica: Man, this sucks! Y'know if Mom and Dad don't see us on TV after we made them so jealous, I mean, who's gonna be the losers then? Ross: Hey, I know what'll get us up on a platform! Monica: What? Ross: The routine! Monica: Ross, we haven't done the routine since middle school. Ross: Hey, when the snippy guy(a snippy person is not patient and speaks to people in an angry way.) sees the routine, he'll wanna build us our own platform! Monica: Was it really that good? Ross: We got honourable mention in the brother/sister dance category! Look, it's almost fake midnight, do we really have any other choice? Monica: Okay, let's do it. Mom and Dad are gonna be so faced( used with some adjectives to make other adjectives describing the face of someone or something. a grim-faced receptionist. a brass-faced clock. po-faced = poke faced someone who is po-faced does not smile and looks as if they do not approve of what is happening, especially when other people are having fun. red-faced 害羞, 脸红. with a red face, because of being embarrassed, angry, or hot. bold-faced 厚脸皮的 厚颜无耻的. used for emphasizing that someone who does something bad is not ashamed or does not try to do it secretly. a bald-faced lie. stony-faced looking angry or unfriendly. hatchet-faced having a long, thin, and unpleasant looking face with a pointed nose and chin. straight-faced not showing that you want to laugh. faced = shitfaced I. adjective describing a person who is severely intoxicated. Man, when we walked into that chic's house last night I was totally faced. II. To be owned, insulted, served.)! 15. Director: (To Cameraman) Make sure you get this, they're gonna want it for the bloopers (a silly or embarrassing mistake.) show. (To everyone) Alright cut! Listen up everyone, when we start again it's gonna be the countdown to new years, so I wanna see everybody's excitement.[Cut to Joey and Janine]Tall Guy: Hey, pal, you have about three seconds to get away from my partner. Director: What's going on over here? Joey: Uh, take a look at the guy's pants! I mean, I know you told us to show excitement, but don't you think he went a little overboard?Director: What's the matter with you? Get out of here! Joey: Yeah, take a hike 赶紧跑吧 wetpants!