Thursday, 17 October 2019

侧面照; in the team VS on the team;

用法学习: 1. front on (something) 前面是 To be positioned in the direction of something. [for a building or a piece of land] to face out on something. The property fronts on a lovely boulevard that has very little traffic. Our house fronts on a lake. I want a bedroom that fronts on the park behind the house. A building or an area of land that fronts a particular place or fronts onto it is next to it and faces it. ...real estate, which includes undeveloped land fronting the city convention center. [VERB noun] There are some delightful Victorian houses fronting onto the pavement. ...quaint cottages fronted by lawns and flowerbeds. back onto sth 后边是 If a building backs onto something, its back faces that thing: The house backs onto a narrow alley. if a place is backed by something, it has something at the back of it or directly behind it. a large garden backed by trees. on a ... front 在...方面 in a particular area of activity. on the economic/political etc front. On the technical front, there have been a number of important developments. Excellent teamwork from our staff has brought improvement on all fronts. on the domestic/international front On the domestic front, de Gaulle's priority was to secure his government's authority. on a wide/broad/limited front Schemes of this kind enjoyed success only on a limited front. If you say that something is happening on a particular front, you mean that it is happening with regard to a particular situation or field of activity. ...research across a wide academic front. We're moving forward on a variety of fronts. on the front foot at an advantage, outclassing and outmanoeuvring one's opponents. in front 前边的, 前面的 If a person or thing is in front, they are ahead of others in a moving group, or further forward than someone or something else. Officers will crack down on lunatic motorists who speed or drive too close to the car in front. 'What's with this guy?' demanded an American voice in the row in front. an front: I. An organization or activity that is a front for one that is illegal or secret is used to hide it. ...a firm later identified by the police as a front for crime syndicates. [+ for] He said the present civilian government is just a front for the old military regime. II. If someone puts on a particular kind of front, they pretend to have a particular quality. Michael kept up a brave front 假象 (= put a brave face, put a brave front on) both to the world and in his home. His laugh-a-minute image is just a front to hide his deep unhappiness. III. In relation to the weather, a front is a line where a mass of cold air meets a mass of warm air. The snow signaled the arrival of a front 冷锋, and a high-pressure area seemed to be settling in. A very active cold front brought dramatic weather changes to Kansas on Wednesday. IV. The person who fronts 领衔 (head in AmE) an organization is the most senior person in it. He fronted a formidable band of fighters. The public relations operation has been fronted by Mr Hayward. The person who fronts a pop group or rock band is the main singer. She didn't want to be seen as a token woman fronting a band. Queen were three great musicians fronted by a showman of genius. side-on 侧面的, 侧脸的 (take a photo from the side on 侧面照) (front-on 正脸的, 正面的) with one side facing in a given direction especially toward the observer. from or on the side: The bus hit the car side-on. a side-on collision. A side-on collision or view is a collision or view from the side of an object. ...steel beams built into the doors for protection against a side-on crash. ...steel beams built into the doors for protection against a side-on crashThe bus hit the car side-on. a side-on collision. The car hit the wall side-on. Stand up. Side on 站起来, 侧转身, 侧面, 侧过来. side-look = side-glance 扫了一眼, 斜瞄了一眼, 斜眼看, 侧瞄了一眼 a look or glance to one side. a oblique look. a glance sideways; "she shot him an impatient side-glance". a side-look from the girl was enough. side view I. a view from the side a view apart from the main view. II. 侧视图. a view of a person or object presenting a side instead of a front toward the observer or camera. a profile view. 侧脸图, 侧面图 is a "profile", "profile view", or a photo taken "in profile". portraits 脸照, 头像, 大头照: A painting, drawing, photograph, or engraving of a person, especially one depicting only the face or head and shoulders. The position of the head relative to the camera is irrelevant. 侧脸图: a portrait in profile, "profile shot", "side-view shot 正面照: a front-on portrait. silhouette [ˌsɪluˈet] art profile 侧面剪影. 用例Big Bang Theory: Hey, how's it going? Really good. Georgie's going to come to the wedding. Oh, that's great! Why aren't you looking at the camera? Oh, you know, I'm just working on my peripheral vision. Well, that is nonsense. Your peripheral vision 侧面, 侧视图, 侧影 is fine ( peripheral [pəˈrɪf(ə)rəl] I. connected with something but not a necessary or important part of it.  The talks made progress on peripheral issues, but failed to resolve the main dispute between the two sides. peripheral to: We made some discoveries about the immune system that were peripheral to our search for a vaccine. A peripheral activity or issue is one which is not very important compared with other activities or issues. Companies are increasingly keen to contract out peripheral activities like training. ...peripheral and boring information. Science is peripheral to that debate. The Marshall Plan did not include Britain, except peripherally. II. peripheral areas of a town or country are far from the central area. Peripheral areas of land are ones which are on the edge of a larger area. ...peripheral regions beyond the reach of powerful rulers. ...urban development in the outer peripheral areas of large towns. III. Peripherals 附件 are devices that can be attached to computers. [computing] ...peripherals to expand the use of our computers. ... peripheral products for the basic computer. Peripheral vision, or indirect vision, is vision as it occurs outside the point of fixation, i.e. away from the center of gaze. The vast majority of the area in the visual field is included in the notion of peripheral vision. "Far peripheral" vision refers to the area at the edges of the visual field, "mid-peripheral" vision refers to medium eccentricities, and "near-peripheral", sometimes referred to as "para-central" vision, exists adjacent to the center of gaze. ). Are those women's magazines making you feel bad about yourself again? Yup, that is what's happening. I have told you before, those women are airbrushed to make it look like they have good vision. Hey, I-I was thinking, now that you and your brother made up, there's no reason to rush home. Maybe you and Leonard could, could stay for, uh two to three more fun-filled days there. brew (孕育, 酝酿, 酿造, 发酵) I. [intransitive/transitive] if tea or coffee is brewing, or if you are brewing it, you have made it and left it to develop a stronger flavor. If a person or company brews beer, they make it. I brew my own beer. The beer is brewed at the Charles Wells Brewery. ...the brewing of home-made alcohol. III. If you brew tea or coffee, you make it by pouring hot water over tea leaves or ground coffee. I'll get Venner to brew some tea. He brewed a pot of coffee. III. [intransitive] if something bad is brewing, it is beginning to happen. If a storm is brewing, large clouds are beginning to form and the sky is becoming dark because there is going to be a storm. We'd seen the storm brewing when we were out in the boat. A storm was brewing. The crisis had been brewing since the start of the year. Have you got a fart brewing 酝酿. If an unpleasant or difficult situation is brewing, it is starting to develop. At home a crisis was brewing. There's trouble brewing. brew up to create a situation that causes difficulty. Those two can brew up a batch of mischief very quickly. IV. A brew of several things is a mixture of those things. Most cities generate a complex brew of pollutants. ...a potent brew of smooth salesmanship and amateur psychiatry. 3. A monocular [mɒˈnɒkjʊlə] 单目镜 is a modified refracting telescope used to magnify the images of distant objects by passing light through a series of lenses and usually prisms, the application of prisms resulting in a lightweight, compact telescope. Volume and weight are less than half those of binoculars of similar optical properties, making a monocular easy to carry, and also proportionally less expensive. Monoculars produce 2-dimensional images, while binoculars add perception of depth (3 dimensions), assuming one has normal binocular vision. Binoculars [bɪˈnɑkjələrz] or field glasses 立体望远镜 are two telescopes mounted side-by-side and aligned to point in the same direction, allowing the viewer to use both eyes (binocular vision) when viewing distant objects. Most are sized to be held using both hands, although sizes vary widely from opera glasses to large pedestal mounted military models. Unlike a (monocular) telescope, binoculars give users a three-dimensional(3D) image: for nearer objects the two views, presented to each of the viewer's eyes from slightly different viewpoints, produce a merged view with an impression of depth. 4. Olympic gold medallist Conor Dwyer announced his retirement from swimming after receiving a 20-month doping ban from an arbitration panel. The panel found the 30-year-old had testosterone pellets ( pellet [ˈpelət] 小球快, 小圆球状的 a small round piece of a substance. A pellet is a small ball of paper, mud, lead, or other material. He was shot in the head by an air gun pellet. A beetle was rolling a pellet of dried dung up the hill. fish food pellets. a. a small round piece of steel or lead that is fired from a gun. shotgun pellets. punnet [ˈpʌnɪt] 小盒 a small light basket or other container for fruit or vegetables. A punnet is a small light box in which soft fruits such as strawberries or raspberries are often sold. You can also use punnet to refer to the amount of fruit that a punnet contains. ...a punnet of strawberries. "a punnet of strawberries". ) inserted into his body. The arbitration decision says Dwyer worked with a nutritionist who suggested the pellets, which are inserted into the skin tissue near the hip. The arbitrators gave Dwyer a slightly reduced sentence in part because he argued that he wasn't using the pellets for performance but rather to mitigate "health concerns which were causing him to have a high degree of stress". 5. ruminate [ˈruːmɪneɪt] 沉思, 深思 I. FORMAL to think about something very carefully. to think about something very carefully. If you ruminate on something, you think about it very carefully. He ruminated on the terrible wastage that typified American life. Obsessional personalities commonly ruminate excessively about death. II. BIOLOGY 反刍. if an animal ruminates, it brings food back from its stomach into its mouth and chews it (=breaks it into small pieces with its teeth) a second time. car muffler 消声器([ˈmʌf(ə)l] I. 闷声闷气的. to make a sound quieter and less easy to hear. If something muffles a sound, it makes it quieter and more difficult to hear. Blake held his handkerchief over the mouthpiece to muffle his voice. She heard a muffled cough behind her. The trees muffle the sound of the traffic. II. to wrap someone or something in thick clothing, cloth, etc. so that they are warm. They were both muffled in heavy, fur-lined coats.): Inside a muffler are a set of tubes. These tubes are perforated (perforated 打孔的, 齿孔的 [ˈpɜːfəˌreɪtɪd] containing a hole or a series of small holes in the surface. a perforated piece of cardboard. I refused to wear headphones because they can perforate your eardrums. Keep good apples in perforated polythene bags. a. medical used about an organ or tube inside your body that has a small hole or cut in its surface. ) and are designed to reflect sound waves produced by the engine to minimize the noise that eventually leaves your vehicle (while also acting as a way to remove exhaust gases from the engine). 6. it's no skin off my nose 我不关心, 跟我没有关系 used for saying that you do not care if someone does a particular thing because it will not affect you. used when you want to say that it makes no difference to you what someone else does or thinks: Let them cancel the whole project. It's no skin off my nose. no skin off my nose if we go home. 7. in the team VS on the team: "on" vs "in" tends to be the result of metaphor - how we understand things in terms of other things. "in" makes sense if you think of a group of people, and the team member is in the middle of that group. However, imagine writing the team names out on paper, compiling the team list. The player's name would be on the page, and if the page defines the team (which it does, in terms of listing who is in the team), then the player is on the team. So, when people say "in the team" they may be thinking of an actual group of people, standing by the pitch, say, and when they say "on the team", they may be thinking of a list of players, and perhaps the process of deciding who is on that list. As another example, think of someone saying "I play in a softball team". They are thinking of the other players. But in another situation they might say "I'm on the team for the easter tournament", meaning that they have been selected, ie added to a list. Both metaphors are equally valid, and so "on" and "in" are both acceptable. On reflection, I could have simplified this explanation by saying that "team" has multiple meanings: one meaning is the actual group of players, and another meaning is the list of players. We use "in" with the group and "on" with the list. 8. 关于virgin Mary 玩笑的回应: It was a joke and it was a hugely bad decision, poor taste. I didn't plan that joke … I was just spit-balling ( a very small ball of paper that a child puts in their mouth to make it soft and wet and then throws at another child. II. an illegal baseball throw done with a wet ball so that it curves a lot. verb. 信口开河. 信口雌黄. 顺嘴说. to throw out new ideas in the hope that some of them will be good ones. I'm just spitballing here. Sometimes when we're spitballing ideas, we now stop and wonder what would happen if it came true. adj. unfair, or dishonest. spitball politics/journalism. ) live here. I didn't realise the gravity 严重性 of it and it really upset a lot of people. Even friends of mine were like, 'Bro, how could you say something so dumb like that?' "I get upset at the fact that I've caused a lot of grief 带来困扰 to a lot of people. That's never what I meant to do. I was just trying to make people have a laugh and I didn't realise I was trodding (sic, trotting) quite heavily on very gentle territory for a lot of people." 8. A livery [ˈlɪvəri] 航空公司徽标, 标志 ( livery I. a special uniform worn by servants or particular officials. A servant's livery is the special uniform that he or she wears. She was attended by servants in splendid livery and powdered wigs. II. a special pattern or design that is put on the things that a company owns and sells. The livery of a particular company is the special design or set of colours associated with it that is put on its products and possessions. ...buffet cars in the railway company's bright red and yellow livery. ) is a uniform, insignia ( [ɪnˈsɪɡniə] 徽章. 肩章. a mark or sign that shows someone's rank or status, or what organization they belong to. a. a mark on an object that shows who made it, who it belongs to, or what organization it is connected with. ) or symbol adorning, in a non-military context, a person, an object or a vehicle that denotes a relationship between the wearer of the livery and an individual or corporate body. An aircraft livery is a set of comprehensive insignia comprising color, graphic, and typographical identifiers which operators (airlines, governments, air forces and occasionally private and corporate owners) apply to their aircraft. Often, elements of the heraldry relating to the individual or corporate body feature in the livery. Alternatively, some kind of a personal emblem or badge, or a distinctive colour, is featured. In the late medieval phenomenon of bastard feudalism, livery badges worn by the "retainers ( retainer I. 牙箍. a wire structure worn on the teeth at night to make them straighter. II. old-fashioned a servant, especially one who has worked for someone from a high social class for a long time. III. a payment made to someone such as a lawyer so that they will be available to do work for you when you want them. We've put him on a retainer for the moment. IV. British a reduced rent that you pay to keep your house, apartment, etc. when you are not living in it, so that you can live in it when you return. )" of great lords, sometimes in effect private armies, became a great political concern in England. A livery yard, livery stable or boarding stable (Great Britain, Ireland, North America, Australia), is a stable where horse owners pay a weekly or monthly fee to keep their horses. A livery or boarding yard is not usually a riding school and the horses are not normally for hire (unless on working livery). Facilities at a livery yard normally include a loose box or stable and access for the horse to graze on grass. The fuselage ([ˈfjuːzəlɑːʒ])(triage [triˈɑʒ] 医院就诊排序, 挂号系统 the process of deciding which people in a hospital department should get medical treatment first, according to how serious their condition is. verb. to decide the order in which patients should be treated. After patients are triaged, they are seen by qualified medical professionals. Triage ([ˈtriːɑːʒ, triˈɑːʒ]) is the process of determining the priority of patients' treatments based on the severity of their condition. This rations patient treatment efficiently when resources are insufficient for all to be treated immediately; influencing the order and priority of emergency treatment, emergency transport, or transport destination for the patient. ) is an aircraft's main body section. It holds crew, passengers, and cargo. In single-engine aircraft it will usually contain an engine, as well, although in some amphibious aircraft the single engine is mounted on a pylon attached to the fuselage, which in turn is used as a floating hull. The fuselage also serves to 用于 position control and stabilization surfaces in specific relationships to lifting surfaces, which is required for aircraft stability and maneuverability. 9. An emergency medical dispatcher is a professional telecommunicator, tasked with the gathering of information related to medical emergencies, the provision of assistance and instructions by voice, prior to the arrival of emergency medical services (EMS), and the dispatching and support of EMS resources responding to an emergency call. The term "emergency medical dispatcher" is also a certification level and a professional designation, certified through the Association of Public-Safety Communications Officials-International (APSCOI), the National Academies of Emergency Dispatch, and PowerPhone, Inc. Many dispatchers, whether certified or not, will dispatch using a standard Emergency Medical Dispatch protocol. 住院手续: When you are seriously sick or injured you may be immediately admitted to hospital through an emergency department. This is called an emergency admission. The other way of being admitted to hospital is when your doctor refers you to a specialist doctor and the specialist recommends you be admitted to hospital. This is known as a booked admission and will not happen immediately. To arrange a booked admission, your specialist will complete a recommendation for admission form, indicating how urgently your admission is required. Sometimes the specialist will deliver the form to the hospital and sometimes you will be asked to deliver it. Palliative [ˈpælɪətɪv] care 临终关怀( reducing the pain or other bad effects of a terminal illness (=one that cannot be cured). I. A palliative is a drug or medical treatment that relieves suffering without treating the cause of the suffering. II. A palliative is an action that is intended to make the effects of a problem less severe but does not actually solve the problem. The loan was a palliative, not a cure, for ever-increasing financial troubles. A scheme offered as a palliative for economic pain might harm the intended beneficiary.): For patients that have a poor prognosis and are expected to die regardless of the medical treatment available, palliative care such as painkillers may be given to ease suffering before they die. 10. gauge [ɡeɪdʒ] (instrument 仪器) I. 仪表. a piece of equipment that measures the amount of something. the fuel/gas/pressure gauge 压力表, 油表. a rain/snow/hail gauge. II. [usually singular] a fact or event that can be used for judging someone or something. New orders are a gauge of how well manufacturers are doing. The plane was shaking so hard I could not read the gauges. An odometer [oʊˈdɑmətər] or odograph is an instrument that indicates distance traveled by a vehicle, such as a bicycle or automobile. The device may be electronic, mechanical, or a combination of the two. The noun derives from the Greek words hodós ("path" or "gateway") and métron ("measure"). 11. ride for someone 支持, 力挺, 撑腰, 为...发声, 为...说话, 帮腔 to have one's back, to be there for them. to look out for someone. I think it's awesome how passionate you are and how hard you ride for someone you're a fan of, it's beautiful how dedicated you are. "Hey, you won't leave the bar without me, will you?" "Nah, girl, because I ride for you." "Hey I'm meeting someone for a craigslist trade off, can you come with? Yeah, I'll ride for you." ride on something if one thing is riding on another, it depends on it. to need something to make a result happen: I feel as though my whole future is riding on this interview. The future of the company is riding on the new management. He knew he had to win – his reputation was riding on it. There's a lot riding on this match. ride on someone's shoulders/back if a small child rides on your shoulders or back, they sit there as you move along. 12. centrifugal [ˌsɛntrɪˈfjuːɡəl; sɛnˈtrɪfjʊɡəl; -/'trɪfɪ] 离心力: an effect in which an object that is moving around a central point appears to be moved away from the center by some force. In Newtonian mechanics, the centrifugal force is an inertial force that appears to act on all objects when viewed in a rotating frame of reference. It is directed away from an axis passing through the coordinate system's origin and parallel to the axis of rotation. A major difference between centrifugal and centripetal force is the direction of each. Centrifugal takes place along the radius of the circle from the center out towards the object. For centripetal, it is the opposite, taking place also along the radius of the circle, but from the object in towards the center. centripetal [senˈtrɪpɪtl̩] force 向心力: a force that acts on a body moving in a circular path and is directed towards the centre around which the body is moving. A centripetal force is a force that makes a body follow a curved path. Its direction is always orthogonal to the motion of the body and towards the fixed point of the instantaneous center of curvature of the path. Isaac Newton described it as "a force by which bodies are drawn or impelled, or in any way tend, towards a point as to a centre". In Newtonian mechanics, gravity provides the centripetal force responsible for astronomical orbits. 13. 美从叙利亚撤军: But the withdrawal has left Kurdish-led forces in Syria that have long allied with the US vulnerable to a planned incursion by the Turkish military, which brands them terrorists. "The Australian government urges restraint 敦促各方克制 by all parties to the conflict in Syria, and calls for all to avoid escalatory actions that cause further instability and added risks of humanitarian suffering," she said. Kamalle Dabboussy's daughter Mariam and her children - aged one, three and five - are stuck in the Syrian camp. He fears they are at risk from Islamic State extremists inside the camp, sleeper cells beyond its fence lines, diseases and inadequate medical care. "There is no grace or saving opportunity ( grace noun I. If someone moves with grace, they move in a smooth, controlled, and attractive way. He moved with the grace 优雅地 of a trained boxer. Ballet classes are important for poise and grace. II. If someone behaves with grace, they behave in a pleasant, polite, and dignified way, even when they are upset or being treated unfairly. The new King seemed to be carrying out his duties with grace and due decorum. The young woman had grace beyond her years. III. The graces are the ways of behaving and doing things which are considered polite and well-mannered. She didn't fit in and she had few social graces. IV. Grace is used in expressions such as a day's grace and a month's grace to say that you are allowed that amount of extra time before you have to finish something. She wanted a couple of days' grace to get the maisonette cleaned before she moved in. We have only a few hours' grace before the soldiers come. V. In Christianity and some other religions, grace is the kindness that God shows to people because he loves them. It was only by the grace 恩赐 of God that no one died. VI. When someone says grace before or after a meal, they say a prayer in which they thank God for the food and ask Him to bless it. Leo, will you say grace? ...a Latin grace. VII. You use expressions such as Your Grace and Her Grace when you are addressing or referring to a duke, duchess, or archbishop. Your Grace, I have a great favour to ask of you. VERB. I. If you say that something graces a place or a person, you mean that it makes them more attractive. He went to the beautiful old Welsh dresser that graced this homely room. Her shoulders were graced with mink and her fingers sparkled with diamonds. II. If you say that someone important will grace an event or an organization, you mean that they have agreed to be present at the event or to be part of the organization. He had been invited to grace a function at the evening college. coup de grace [kuː də grɑːs] A coup de grace is an action or event which finally destroys something, for example an institution, which has been gradually growing weaker. Irving Kristol delivered the coup de grace in a letter dated June 12: they had decided to reject the proposal. saving grace A saving grace is a good quality or feature in a person or thing that prevents them from being completely bad or worthless. Her one saving grace is her sense of humour. to fall from grace If someone falls from grace, they suddenly stop being successful or popular. All went well at first, and I was in high favour; but presently I fell from grace. have the grace to do sth = have the good grace to do sth 竟然还顾得上, 还有心情 If someone has the good grace to do something, they are polite enough or honest enough to do it. He did not even have the grace to apologise. Many of us do stupid things in our youth, but we should have the good grace to admit them. there but for the grace of God go I 幸亏不是我, 可怜见的 If you are talking about someone who is in a bad situation and you say 'There but for the grace of God go I', you mean that you are lucky not to be in the same situation as them and you feel sympathy for them. with good grace = with a good grace / with bad grace = with a bad grace 坦然(接受) If you do something unpleasant with good grace or with a good grace, you do it cheerfully and without complaining. If you do something with bad grace or with a bad grace, you do it unwillingly and without enthusiasm. He accepted the decision with good grace, and wished me the very best of luck. With appallingly bad grace I packed up and we drove north. good graces If you are in someone's good graces, they are pleased with you. You're so eager to stay in the good graces of the King that nothing else matters to you. airs and graces 仪态 If you refer to someone's airs and graces, you mean that they behave in a way that shows that they think they are more important than other people. The old cliché of the customer being always right is what gives them airs and graces. ) for these women in the camp except by the intervention of the Australian government," Mr Dabboussy told 3AW radio. Opposition frontbencher Kristina Keneally has met people who have family members in the al-Hawl camp. Senator Keneally believes the looming US withdrawal makes the task far more urgent. "The opportunity, the window if you will, to safely extract 撤回, 接出来, 接走 the children and indeed those people who are adults is coming to a close," she said. "The decision by the Americans to withdraw concert could certainly be hastening that time frame." The Trump administration's move to withdraw US forces runs counter to 有悖于, 不同 the positions of even some of the president's top allies in his own party. "It is time for us to get out of these ridiculous Endless Wars, many of them tribal, and bring our soldiers home," Mr Trump tweeted. "Turkey, Europe, Syria, Iran, Iraq, Russia and the Kurds will now have to figure the situation out." However, Mr Trump later threatened to destroy the Turkish economy if Ankara takes steps which are "off limits." 13. footloose adj I. able to travel freely and do as one pleases due to a lack of responsibilities or commitments. "I am footloose and fancy-free —I can follow my job wherever it takes me". If you describe someone as footloose, you mean that they have no responsibilities or commitments, and are therefore free to do what they want and go where they want. People that are single tend to be more footloose. II. (of a commercial, industrial, or financial operation) unrestricted in its location or field of operations and able to respond to fluctuations in the market. footloose 无拘无束的, 了无牵挂的 and fancy-free If you describe someone as footloose and fancy-free, you mean that they are not married or in a similar relationship, and you therefore consider them to have very few responsibilities or commitments. My sister's married but I'm still footloose and fancy-free. She's footloose and fancy-free, having split from her boyfriend last month. footloose move: After a long night of partying, an intoxicated Bobby Moore and his friends are killed when their car collides head-on with a truck on a bridge on their way home to the town of Bomont, Georgia. This prompts his father Shaw Moore, the Reverend of the town's church to persuade the city council to pass several draconian ([drəˈkəʊnɪən] (of laws or their application) excessively harsh and severe. Draconian laws or measures are extremely harsh and severe. ...draconian measures to lower U.S. healthcare costs. ...draconian censorship laws. "the Nazis destroyed the independence of the press by a series of draconian laws". ) laws, including a ban on all unsupervised dancing within the city limits (based, in part, on the highly controversial New York City Cabaret Law). Shaw slaps her without warning, which shocks Vi, Moore's wife, and prompts Ariel to tearfully and angrily criticize him for his domineering 强势的 ways and storm out of the church. Ren goes before the city council and reads several Bible verses that are given to him by Ariel, that describe how in ancient times people would dance to rejoice, exercise, celebrate or worship. Ren also teaches Willard how to dance. Despite the city council voting against him, an undaunted [dɔnt] 不为所动的, 不屈服的, 不退缩的, 不动摇的, 被吓倒的, 不认输的(if something daunts you, it makes you worried because you think that it will be very difficult or dangerous to do. intimidated. It is hard to pick up such a book and not to feel a little daunted. I admit I'm daunted by the job, but I'm going to try my best. nothing daunted 没有被吓倒, 没有退缩 not made less confident or hopeful in any way. without having been made fearful or apprehensive. still confident and enthusiastic despite a failure or problem. used to say that someone continues or starts to do something in spite of difficulties It was steep but, nothing daunted, he started climbing. She was rejected the first time she applied to the university, but, nothing daunted, reapplied the following year and was accepted. "nothing daunted, the committee set to work". ) Ren convinces a cotton businessman in the neighboring town of Bayson to let the school have a prom in his mill due to the location being outside the city limits. On the day of the prom, Shaw asks his congregation to pray for the high school students putting on the prom. Not long after Ren and Ariel arrive at the prom, Chuck and several of his friends arrive to instigate chaos. However, Ren, Willard, Rusty and Ariel subdue 制服 them. Ren goes inside the mill and exclaims "Hey, I thought this was a party!" Then he flings confetti into a shredding machine and yells, "Let's dance!" The movie ends with everyone dancing to the opening song "Footloose". 14. hornet's [AmE ˈhɔːnɪt BrE ˈhɔrnət] nest I. A dangerous, complicated situation. If we do invade, I fear that we will find ourselves in a real hornet's nest. II. A situation that produces angry reactions. The politician's off-the-cuff remark about pollution stirred up a hornet's nest among environmentalists. stir up a hornet's nest 捅了马蜂窝 to cause a situation that makes people very angry or upset. play for keeps I. To play a game in which the wagers are kept by the winner at the end. We're playing for keeps here, so don't bet anything you can't live without. II. To do something with a great amount of seriousness because the outcome will be permanent or have a major impact. Stock brokers at this level deal with multi-million-dollar transactions, so they are always playing for keeps. The playoffs are when everyone really starts playing for keeps. to do things with permanent effect; to be serious in one's actions. (From the game of marbles, where the winner actually keeps all the marbles won.) Are we playing for keeps or can we give everything back at the end of the game? We are playing for keeps, so be careful of what you do.