unfettered, feted;

用法学习: 1. unfettered [ʌnˈfɛtəd] 不受束缚的, 不受约束的, 不收禁锢的, 不受控的, 随心所欲的, 没有牵绊的, 毫无保留的, 无拘无束的 adj. unrestrained or uninhibited. "unfettered artistic genius". If you describe something as unfettered, you mean that it is not controlled or limited by anyone or anything. not limited by rules or any other controlling influence: Poets are unfettered by the normal rules of sentence structure. ...unfettered free trade. Unfettered by the bounds of reality, my imagination flourished. He demanded unfettered access to a new nuclear facility. fetter [fetər] verb. [literary, disapproval] If you say that you are fettered by something, you dislike it because it prevents you from behaving or moving in a free and natural way. to keep someone within limits or stop them from making progress: fettered by He felt fettered 绑住, 束缚住 by a nine-to-five office existence. ...a private trust which would not be fettered by bureaucracy. The black mud fettered her movements. noun. I. [literary, disapproval] You can use fetters to refer to things such as rules, traditions, or responsibilities that you dislike because they prevent you from behaving in the way you want. ...the fetters of social convention. II. Especially in former times, fetters were chains for a prisoner's feet. He saw a boy in fetters in the dungeons. fete [feɪt] noun. A fete is an event that is usually held outdoors and includes competitions, entertainments, and the selling of used and home-made goods. a public event, often held outside, where you can take part in competitions and buy small things and food, often organized to collect money for a particular purpose: a summer fete. village fete. They're holding the village fete on the green. verb. If someone is feted 庆祝, 欢迎, 赞扬, they are celebrated, welcomed, or admired by the public. to praise or welcome someone publicly because of their achievements: She was feted by audiences both in her own country and abroad. Anouska Hempel, the British dress designer, was feted in New York this week at a spectacular dinner. The metamorphosis from anxious wife to feted author was rapid and dramatic. 2. redoubtable [rɪˈdaʊtəbl] 可敬畏的 adj. (of a person) formidable, especially as an opponent. very strong, especially in character; producing respect and a little fear in others: Tonight he faces the most redoubtable opponent of his boxing career. "he was a redoubtable debater". redoubt [rɪˈdaʊt] noun. I. 堡垒. 城堡. something that holds or defends a belief or a way of life, especially one that is disappearing or threatened. A redoubt is a place or situation in which someone feels safe because they know that nobody can attack them or spoil their peace. ...the last redoubt of hippy culture. He described British public schools as "the last redoubt of upper-class privilege". When I criticise the work of a young woman, I'm feted – often grotesquely so. When I criticise the work of an Aussie man, I've made a gross moral error. The writer is a good bloke. Hard-working. Generous. Redoubtable. The implication: all criticism is off-limits, literary or otherwise.  II. military specialized a small, often hidden building in which soldiers can hide while they are fighting. lug [lʌɡ] verb 拖着走 (tote, drag, carry). to carry or pull something with effort or difficulty because it is heavy. to carry or pull something heavy with much effort: I lugged my suitcase to the check-in counter.  I'm exhausted after lugging these suitcases all the way across the city. I don't want to lug these shopping bags around with me all day. True crime is fertile ground for fiction, and Dalton's new novel promised a hefty 丰厚的 contribution. Yet in the weeks I've lugged it around, I've been warned against saying what I think – long before I'd formed any opinion at all. I've been urged to shield myself, to save myself, with the armour of faint praise 假赞美, 言不由衷的表演, 淡淡的表扬, 淡淡的称赞. Such is the protective racket of good blokery 兄弟情. noun I. UK humorous an ear: I couldn't hear what they were saying with my hat over my lugs. II. part of an object that sticks out from the main part, often used for carrying the object or fixing something in place: Most models use plastic lugs for fixing. The earthernware pot has two lug handles. III. an awkward or stupid man: I just sat there like a dumb lug while my wife asked the doctor questions. IV. a way of talking to a man you like: Come over here and give me a kiss, you big lug. faint praise praise that is not very strong or enthusiastic, suggesting that you do not admire someone or something very much: Judging by the faint praise from his coach, there's no guarantee he will be picked to play. If that sounds like faint praise, I don't mean it to be. damn with faint praise 有些口不应心地赞许, 口是心非的称赞, 明褒暗贬 to praise someone or something so little or with so little enthusiasm that it suggests you do not really admire them: Of course, to say a restaurant isn't as bad as you thought it would be is to damn with faint praise. Some critics, while respecting his previous work, will damn his new ideas with faint praise. He appeared in his interview to damn his colleague with faint praise. 3. dissolute [ˈdɪsəˌlut] 纵情声色的 [disapproval] spending too much time and money on physical pleasures in a way that most people consider immoral. Someone who is dissolute does not care at all about morals and lives in a way that is considered to be wicked and immoral. (of a person or a way of life) overindulging in sensual pleasures: unfortunately, his heir was feckless and dissolute. vocabulary: The adjective dissolute means unrestrained. If you're a dissolute person, you engage in the kinds of behaviors that cause disapproval. If your mother tells you you're dissolute, she's not trying to be kind. Some kinds of unrestrained behavior are good, like if you're unrestrained by fear, and do something very brave. But someone who is dissolute not only goes against the grain of normal behavior, but is wasteful and offensive — over the limit. If you drop out of school, party all the time, and waste your life, you've chosen a dissolute lifestyle. feckless [ˈfekləs] 不负责任的, 没有责任心的, 没有责任感的, 不靠谱的, 不可靠的, 无能的, 什么事也做不好的, 无一是处的 [formal, disapproval] a feckless person is not reliable, does not care about achieving anything, and has no clear plans. If you describe someone as feckless, you mean that they lack determination or strength, and are unable to do anything properly. He regarded the young man as feckless and irresponsible. Careless with the living, cavalier with the dead, mercenary with the truth: Noah Cork is a feckless prick – "a contagion with a keyboard" – and he knows it. Gravity Let Me Go is his inner voice, a vicious loop of self-pity and self-flagellation ("You sad and empty vessel 空壳子, 草包, 空筒子, 空躯壳, 脑袋空空 … Your heart is a cursed stone"). There's nothing you can say about him that Dalton won't have him say first. But Noah will get the answers, get the girl and learn the big life lessons. And we know it. His torment is performance 做样子的, 给人看的, not risk. A pantomime. "I'm no good," Noah hollers at us. "Oh, yes you are!" we (are meant to) holler back. vocabulary: If a newspaper editorial describes a politician as feckless, you might wonder, "What is feck, and why doesn't he have any?" In fact, the columnist is accusing the politician of being irresponsible and incompetent. Did you know that most varieties of English are in fact "feck"-less? They don't contain a word feck, only the negative counterpart feckless. The "feck" in feckless began as a short form of effect used in the Scots dialect. So feckless essentially means "ineffective," but is also used to describe someone who is irresponsible, incompetent, inept, or without purpose in life. contagion [kənˈteɪ.dʒən] I. the situation in which a disease is spread by touching someone or something: The doctor says there's no chance/danger of contagion. I'm a blood donor; I can't risk any contagion 传染. II. the situation in which feelings, ideas, or problems spread from one place to another. You can use contagion to refer to the spreading of ideas, or attitudes, or feelings that you consider to be bad or unacceptable from one group of people to another. He continues to insulate his country from the contagion of foreign ideas. Brazil's stock markets were battered by contagion from the problems in other emerging markets. III. the fact of economic problems in one country, region, etc. spreading to another: Brazil's stock markets were battered by contagion from the problems in other emerging markets. The planned mega-merger was intended to fortify the industry against financial contagion. flagellation [ ˌfladʒɪˈleɪʃn] 打鞭子, 鞭打 (flogging, thrashing,  beating) flogging or beating, either as a religious discipline or for sexual gratification. the practice of whipping yourself or someone else, especially as a religious practice, for punishment, or for sexual pleasure: Ancient monks advocated flagellation as the path to salvation. "pursuing the path of penance and flagellation". flagellate [ˈflædʒ.ə.leɪt] to whip yourself or someone else, especially as a religious act. self-flagellation 自我鞭笞. 自我鞭打. 自打鞭子, 自责 I. the practice of whipping yourself (= hitting yourself with a long thin piece of leather), especially as a religious practice: The pilgrims were preparing for the day's rituals, which included self-flagellation. II. the act of severely criticizing yourself: After a while, the documentary started to feel like self-flagellation. In the spirit of self-flagellation, I will tell you about a monumental mistake that taught me two very important lessons. empty vessels make (the) most sound 人傻话多 proverb Foolish, unwise, or stupid people are the most talkative. Foolish people make the most noise. People say empty vessels make the most sound or empty vessels make the most noise to mean that people who talk a lot and give their opinions a lot are often not very intelligent or talented. I suspect Amy is not very smart. She chatters constantly, and as they say, empty vessels make the most sound. Of course silly old Aunt Helen babbles constantly—empty vessels make the most sound. Empty vessels make most sound, so don't pay attention to anything that fool says. She has no experience in the field, so of course she's going to try to give you advice. Empty vessels make the most sound, right? Note: People like this can be called empty vessels. These 'experts' who talk a lot but actually say nothing have been shown up for the empty vessels they are. 4. ornery [ˈɔː.nər.i] 臭脾气的, 坏脾气的 likely to get angry and argue with people. tending to get angry and argue with people: He's ornery and opinionated, but he doesn't lie. He had been in an ornery mood all day, arguing with everyone who got in his way. hard-boiled I. A hard-boiled egg has been heated in its shell in boiling water until both the white and yellow parts are solid. II. used to describe a style of story, usually about crime and detectives (= people who solve crimes), that includes unpleasant or violent details: This is a series that comes from the tradition of hard-boiled detective novels. III. 面无表情的. 铁汉子的. 冷脸汉子的 used to describe a typical character from this style of story, who is strong and determined and shows little emotion. appearing not to have emotions or weaknesses. You use hard-boiled to describe someone who is tough and does not show much emotion. She's hard-boiled, tough and funny. a hard-boiled detective. The film stars Kathleen Turner as the hard-boiled detective of Sarah Paretsky's novel. He's hard-boiled, he smokes and drinks, he's too wrapped up in his work to have satisfying relationships. wiki: Hardboiled (or hard-boiled) fiction is a literary genre that shares some of its characters and settings with crime fiction (especially detective fiction and noir fiction). The genre's typical protagonist is a detective who battles the violence of organized crime that flourished during Prohibition in the United States (1920–1933) and its aftermath, while dealing with a legal system that has become as corrupt as the organized crime itself. Rendered cynical by this cycle of violence, the detectives of hardboiled fiction are often antiheroes. Notable hardboiled detectives include Dick Tracy, Philip Marlowe, Nick Charles, Mike Hammer, Sam Spade, Lew Archer, Slam Bradley, and The Continental Op. rollick [ˈrɒlɪk] verb. act or behave in a jovial and exuberant fashion. to behave in a carefree, frolicsome, or boisterous manner. "a satirical novelist who rollicks through the sleaze of the American psyche". There's a perfectly rollicking story here, if you want to get your rollicks off. But Dalton has two Walkley awards to his name. The reporter-turned-novelist could have said something of substance. Instead, he gives us testicular torsion, bullmastiff shit, a mute wife and a good bloke. noun. a boisterous or carefree escapade or event. bull mastiff = bullmastiff [ˌbʊl ˈmæs.tɪf] 斗牛犬 a type of large, strong dog with ears that hang down and skin that hangs in folds on the face, often used for protecting people and property: My father lives there with a big bull mastiff and several German shepherds. Bull mastiffs are still large, but they're smaller than the English mastiff. It is very important to get the bull mastiff socialized with friendly dogs at an early age. If the need arises, the bull mastiff can change into the most determined attack dog imaginable. queasy [ˈkwiː.zi] I. 呕吐的. 恶心的. 想吐的. feeling that you want to vomit: I started to feel queasy as soon as the boat left the harbour. Just the thought of blood makes me queasy. II. 焦虑不安, 担心. feeling worried, unhappy, or uncertain about something: I'm queasy about giving such violent figures celebrity status. Her descriptions of extreme poverty and deprivation can give you a queasy feeling. The president then acknowledges that he saw people were getting "a little bit queasy" as it relates to the bond market. 5. 书评: What finally lured me into the Dalton-verse was the bait of true crime, a subject I once chased as a criminologist. I'm fascinated by the genre's slippery self-righteousness: how it imperils as many cases as it revives; how the bodies of dead women are repackaged as content, and vigilantism recast as virtue 优点, 好事. Hallucinatory skeletons are popping up everywhere – in his bedroom, at his book events – and he's hobbled by a pain in his nuts that feels like a metaphor: "All my bad decisions and all my guilt and all my shame and all my insatiable ambition, physicalised 具象化了 and localised into a ball of knuckle-biting pain in my right testicle." hack work I. 无聊的文字工作. dull, unoriginal writing. undistinguished literary work produced to order. writing, painting, or any professional work done for hire and usually following a formula rather than being motivated by any creative impulse. "his book is a shoddy piece of hack work". II. 例行公事的工作. dull, routine work. literary, artistic, or professional work done on order usually according to formula and in conformity with commercial standards "people take up any hack work they can get". He pays a mortgage to his in-laws on a house he can't afford to fix, and churns out true-crime hackwork for a local Brisbane paper – or he did, before he pissed off the Queensland police. uxorious [ʌkˈsɔ:rɪəs] 惧内的, 宠妻的, 怕老婆的, 听老婆话的, 宠老婆的, 什么都靠老婆的, 疼老婆的 Overly devoted or submissive to one's wife. a husband who dotes on his wife excessively is uxorious. doting upon or affectionately submissive toward one's wife. excessively attached to or dependent on one's wife Dalton's fourth novel is a wife-guy manifesto, an uxorious fable. It's bleakly retrograde: women as redeemers; men as awestruck limpets; love as an unyielding grip. vocabulary: A man who dotes on or really adores his wife is uxorious. Your uxorious grandfather, for example, might plan your grandmother's surprise birthday party months in advance. Uxorious goes back to the Latin root ūxor, "wife," and it came into English in the 16th century. Uxorious is usually negative, a way to show that a husband has too much concern for his wife or is submissive to her desires. It's also an increasingly dated, old fashioned word, as a husband is considered uxorious if he lets his wife "control" him. There's no corresponding adjective you can use of a wife "controlled" by her husband. retrograde I. 逆向的. 逆潮流而上, 逆流而动. moving in the opposite direction to that of most other stars, planets, etc.. used to describe a backward movement or a movement that is opposite to the usual direction of flow: In colour Doppler sonography the patients showed retrograde blood flow. Retrograde ejaculation is a common side effect of this kind of surgery. The apparent retrograde motion of the planets arises from the Earth's motion. II. in astrology (= the study of the movements and positions of the sun, moon, planets, and stars in the belief that they affect the character and lives of people), used to describe a star or planet moving from east to west: Retrograde planets don't so much make things go wrong as make us more aware. III. returning to older and worse conditions, methods, ideas, etc.: He said it would be a retrograde step to remove single parent benefits. The proposal is miserably retrograde. IV. used to describe the fact that someone is unable to remember things that happen before a particular event: There is evidence to show that ECT can cause both retrograde (i.e. before treatment) and anterograde (i.e. after treatment) memory loss. henpecked 惧内的 ( pussywhipped, under the thumb, uxorious ) Particularly of husbands, plagued or overwhelmed by a nagging or overbearing wife. criticized and given orders all the time by a wife or female partner. a henpecked husband. wear the pants (UK) = wear the trousers (US) To be the dominant partner in a relationship. rule the roost (idiomatic) To be the controlling member(s) of a family, organization, or other group. 6. pang of guilt 刺痛, 一丝愧疚, 一丝惭愧 a sudden feeling of worry or unhappiness because you have done something wrong, especially one that lasts for a short time: She remembered with a pang of guilt that she hadn't called her mother. He felt a brief pang of guilt for unintentionally causing so much fear. 白宫发言人被声讨: Leavitt was asked on Fox News for the White House's reaction to New York City mayoral candidate Zohran Mamdani's (D) refusal to say whether he thinks Hamas should disarm in Gaza. She spun her answer into a wider attack on Democrats, claiming the interview proved the party's "main constituency [kənˈstɪtʃ.u.ən.si] 选民, 选区 are made up of Hamas terrorists, illegal aliens and violent criminals." Critics slammed Leavitt's comments as divisive rhetoric, "incredibly dangerous" and "sick" and called for her to resign. Karoline Leavitt should resign. They try to make us hate each other to distract from the fact that they're robbing us all blind (rob someone blind rob or cheat someone in a comprehensive or merciless way. "if you put in your payment details, the crooks will rob you blind".). It's sick. This is INCREDIBLY dangerous framing 用辞, 用词, 措辞( I. The framing of an image is the shape and form in which it is presented. The framing of each shot is as eloquent as the dialogue. In his paintings, Manet disrupted old conventions about colour, framing, composition, lighting, and pictorial space. II. The framing of something is the particular style or kind of language in which it is expressed. The framing of the debate comes across as ideological. It is important to remember that historical framing shapes historical meaning.) and should make the hair on the back of your neck stand( Make the hair stand up on the back of my neck = make someone's hair stand on end 毛发倒竖, 汗毛倒竖 To scare or horrify someone. to make someone very frightened: The thought of jumping out of a plane makes my hair stand on end. Walking past the cemetery alone at night made Mary's hair stand up on the back of her neck. Just the thought of going into that abandoned building makes the hair stand up on the back of my neck.), whether you're a Republican, Democrat, or Independent. Chattering class(the chattering classes 有闲阶层, 闲聊阶层 derogatory British English intellectual or artistic people considered as a social group given to the expression of liberal opinions. well-educated middle-class people who enjoy discussing political, cultural, and social matters and who express opinions on a lot of subjects. well-educated members of the upper-middle or upper class who freely express esp. liberal opinions or judgments on current issues and events "the politically correct voice of the chattering classes". ) lost its goddam mind over Clinton's 'basket of deplorables' ("Basket of deplorables" is a pejorative phrase from a 2016 US presidential election campaign speech delivered by Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton on September 9, 2016, at a campaign fundraising event. She used the phrase to describe "half" of the supporters of her opponent, Republican nominee Donald Trump, saying they're "racist, sexist, homophobic, xenophobic, Islamophobic". The next day, she expressed regret for "saying half", while insisting that Trump had deplorably amplified 夸大 "hateful views and voices". The Trump campaign repeatedly used the phrase against Clinton during and after the 2016 presidential election. Many Trump supporters adopted the "deplorable" moniker for themselves in reappropriation. Some journalists and political analysts questioned whether this speech played a role in the election's outcome. deplorable 凄惨的, 糟糕的, 悲惨的, 可怜的 very bad. If you say that something is deplorable, you think that it is very bad and unacceptable. I thought his behaviour was absolutely deplorable. They are forced to live in deplorable conditions. The children were raised in deplorable conditions. Many of them live under deplorable conditions. The Chief Constable said that sexual harassment was deplorable. The reporters behaved deplorably. a. 可惜的. 可怜的. To be felt sorrow for; worthy of compassion; lamentable. We were all saddened by the deplorable death of his son. b. Deserving strong condemnation; shockingly bad, wretched. Poor children suffer permanent damage due to deplorable living conditions and deplorable treatment by law enforcement. Poor children are often accused of having deplorable manners, when they are, in fact, simply responding to society in ways that mirror how society treats them. ) comment. This - like so much of the White House's most egregious [ɪˈɡriːdʒəs] behavior - will be overlooked as just how they talk, political theatre. 7. lint-balled 起球的: In my bedroom now and it's a difficult choice between two lint-balled sports jackets hanging in a tightly packed built-in wardrobe. Lambrusco problems. A keytarist (Keyboardist 键盘手) is a musician that plays the keytar, a keyboard or synthesizer worn around the neck and shoulders, similar to a guitar. NBA 赌球风波: "They called to tell me FBI agents were trying to arrest him in a hotel," Trusty said. "It is unfortunate that instead of allowing him to self-surrender 自首 they opted for a photo op. They wanted the misplaced 不配的, 配不上的 glory of embarrassing a professional athlete with a perp walk(perp walk: A perp walk, walking the perp, or frog march is a practice in law enforcement of parading an arrested suspect out in public before their initial appearance in court. an instance of a person in police custody being led into a police station, courthouse, etc. in such a way as to enable the media to publicize the event. an occasion when police officers take a person who has been arrested for a crime through a public area so he or she can be seen and photographed by the media "scores of high-ranking executives have been subject to perp walks"). That tells you a lot about the motivations in this case." 8. incisive [ɪnˈsʌɪsɪv] 一语中的的, 表达清楚准确的, 切中要害的, 击中要害的 expressing an idea or opinion in a clear and direct way that shows good understanding of what is important. expressing an idea or opinion clearly and in a persuasive manner. You use incisive to describe a person, their thoughts, or their speech when you approve of their ability to think and express their ideas clearly, briefly, and forcefully. ...a shrewd operator with an incisive mind. She's incredibly incisive, incredibly intelligent. The guide's incisive comments give us a new perspective on the painting. incisive questions/comments. Such capacities are very useful for writers, and Li is a prolific author who brings to her writing a forensic, incisive perspective, along with a marvellous deployment of language and tone. slinky [ˈslɪŋki] adjective informal I. (of a garment) 紧身的. 合身的. fitting closely to the lines of the body. "a slinky black evening dress". II. graceful and sinuous or seductive in movement. "slinky models sashayed down the catwalk". form-fitting 贴身的 (of clothing) fitting someone's body closely. "a pair of form-fitting jeans". 9. 美国牛肉贵: Some say the government could make an impact if it focused on the way a handful of companies dominate the market for meat processing. Today, just four companies control more than 80% of the beef slaughtering and packing market. "These are consolidated markets(Consolidation is the practice, in business, of legally combining two or more organizations into a single new one. Upon consolidation, the original organizations cease to exist and are supplanted by a new entity. In business, consolidation or amalgamation 市场兼并或者融合 is the merger and acquisition of many smaller companies into a few much larger ones. In the context of financial accounting, consolidation refers to the aggregation of financial statements of a group company as consolidated financial statements. The taxation term of consolidation refers to the treatment of a group of companies and other entities as one entity for tax purposes. Under the Halsbury's Laws of England, amalgamation is defined as "a blending together of two or more undertakings into one undertaking, the shareholders of each blending company, becoming, substantially, the shareholders of the blended undertakings. There may be amalgamations, either by transfer of two or more undertakings to a new company or the transfer of one or more companies to an existing company". ) gouging ranchers and gouging ( gouge [ɡaʊdʒ] I. 凿出. to dig or cut into something in a rough or violent way: gouge a hole He drove into some railings and gouged a hole in the back of his car. A symbol was gouged into the surface of the wood. II. 宰客. 被宰. 挨宰. US informal to charge someone too much money for something, in a way that is dishonest or unfair: We didn’t know the value of the foreign money, and the taxi driver gouged us. The bill is intended to prevent loan companies gouging people with poor credit histories. The bank hit me with a £140 charge and two days later they gouged me another £85. noun. I. 车辙. a hole or hollow that has been dug or cut into something: There are deep gouges in the soil where the car left the track. II. 凿子. a tool with a handle, a long, curved blade and a sharp end, used for cutting wood and stone and in surgery (= medical cutting): The debris is cleared out with a gouge. ) consumers at the store," said Austin Frerick, an agricultural and antitrust policy expert and a fellow at Yale University. The meat processing firms - Tyson, JBS, Cargill and National Beef - have faced several lawsuits, including one filed by McDonald's alleging they colluded to 合谋 inflate the price of beef. Though Trump revoked ( revoke 废除 officially cancel (a decree, decision, or promise). "the men appealed and the sentence was revoked". ) a Biden-era order earlier this year that directed agencies to tackle corporate consolidation across the food system, his administration has taken other steps to investigate competition issues in the agricultural industry. 10. [talk] at cross purposes 鸡同鸭讲, 各说各的, 自说自话 misunderstanding or having different aims from one another. If two or more people are at cross purposes, they do not understand each other because they are talking about different subjects without realizing this or they have different intentions. "we had been talking at cross purposes" They're talking at cross-purposes without realizing it. The two friends find themselves at cross-purposes with the officials. I think we've been talking at cross purposes - I meant next year, not this year. cleave cleaved or US clove, cleaved or US also cloven to separate or divide, or cause something to separate or divide, often violently: cleave something in twain 一分两半 With one blow of the knight's axe, he clove the rock in twain (= into two pieces). The volcano cleaved nearly in half after its last eruption. cleave to something I. 紧紧抓住. 牢牢抓住 to stick or hold firmly onto something: The ancient ivy cleaved to the ruined castle walls. II. 坚定相信 坚信. to continue to believe firmly in something: People in the remote mountain villages still cleave to their old traditions. Communism doesn't work was the general view, to which Trump apparently still cleaves. In 2002, the US was busy invading Afghanistan and getting ready to invade Iraq and if America's leaders at the time thought about China at all, they thought that it would never amount to much … because, you know, they are communist losers. At that point America was still basking in the 1991 collapse of the Soviet Union, and Francis Fukuyama's 1992 book, The End of History and the Last Man, which argued that the end of the Cold War marked the end of mankind's ideological evolution and the final victory of Western liberal democracy as the enduring form of human government. 11. A slurry 泥浆( Slurry I. a watery mixture of something such as mud, animal waste, or dust. a thin mixture of a liquid, such as water or oil, and small pieces of a solid that do not dissolve in the liquid, produced in an industrial process: The coal company was told it could not put slurry behind the dam. The table shows the chemical composition of the slurries from the two treatment plants. ...farm slurry and industrial waste. II. a mixture of animal waste and water, used in farming as a fertilizer (= a substance that is spread on the land to make plants grow well). A mixture of animal waste, other organic material and sometimes water, stored in a slurry pit and used as fertilizer; also used in combination, as pig slurry, etc. Special machinery is required to move the manure and slurry. There's a disgusting smell when they spread the slurry at the pig farm. The report found that 10 percent of cattle slurries and 23 percent of pig slurries are contaminated with salmonellas. III. 糊糊. a mixture of water and a food such as flour, cornflour (= a white flour made from maize used for making sauces, soups, etc. thicker), or yeast (= a type of fungus used for making bread swell): The bread begins with a slurry of yeast and water. If the sauce is too liquid, add more cornstarch slurry to thicken it. Cement slurry 水泥浆, 灰浆 is a liquid mixture of water, cement, and other fine aggregates produced during wet concrete work like cutting, grinding, or polishing. It can be used for some repairs or construction tasks, but more often it is a byproduct that requires careful management due to its high alkalinity, which can damage tools, stain surfaces, and harm the environment if not disposed of properly. Slurry ice, a mixture of ice crystals, freezing point depressant, and water. ) is a mixture of denser solids suspended in liquid, usually water. The most common use of slurry is as a means of transporting solids or separating minerals, the liquid being a carrier that is pumped on a device such as a centrifugal pump. The size of solid particles may vary from 1 micrometre up to hundreds of millimetres. The particles may settle below a certain transport velocity and the mixture can behave like a Newtonian or non-Newtonian fluid. Depending on the mixture, the slurry may be abrasive and/or corrosive. fluff verb. I. mainly UK = US flub. to fail something or do it badly: I fluffed my driving test three times before I finally got it. fluff your lines All the time I was acting with him, I never once heard him fluff his lines (= say the wrong words when acting). a. (informal, transitive) To do incorrectly, for example mishit, miskick, miscue etc. b. (informal, transitive, intransitive, of an actor or announcer) To make a mistake in one's lines. II. 弄蓬松 to shake a mass of fibers, feathers, or hair so the mass appears larger: Make the beds and don't forget to fluff the pillows. She fluffed out her hair. fluff something up = flub sth up = fluff out something to make something appear bigger or full of air by hitting or shaking it: I'll just fluff up your pillows for you. III. (transitive, slang) 弄大点. To arouse (a male pornographic actor) before filming. IV. (transitive, slang, by extension) To bring to a state of excitement. noun. I. a soft mass of fibers, feathers, or hair: cotton fluff. The cat, a ball of white fluff, darted into the house and started to lick its fur. We'd lie on our backs and blow the dandelion fluff into the neighbor's yard. II. useless or unimportant information. Anything inconsequential or superficial. That article was basically a bunch of fluff. It didn't say anything substantive. Don't expect all fluff – like most good satire, this contains some moments of truth. III. (LGBTQ) A passive partner in a lesbian relationship. 12. A steady parent (responsible parent) provides consistency and a stable environment, while the "fun parent" (or "Disneyland parent") is more playful and seeks to be a "cool friend" by avoiding discipline. A good balance involves being a steady, reliable parent while also incorporating fun, play, and emotional connection into the relationship. A "stable person 情绪稳定的人" is calm, emotionally steady, and reliable, not prone to sudden mood changes. They are often seen as dependable and well-balanced, and can handle life's challenges without being easily upset. This stability can also refer to a consistent and reliable lifestyle, such as having a stable job or relationship. A "stable person" is generally understood to be someone who is emotionally and mentally healthy, calm, and consistent. These individuals are resilient in the face of stress, have a strong sense of self, and their actions are consistent with their words. An andrologist 男科医生( dick doctor, gynecologist 妇科医生) is a medical doctor specializing in the male reproductive system and urinary tract, focusing on health issues unique to men. They diagnose and treat conditions such as erectile dysfunction, infertility, and hormonal imbalances, and can perform procedures like vasectomies. Andrology is often closely related to urology, and many specialists have training in both fields. 13. Calipers or callipers 卡尺, 游标卡尺 are an instrument used to measure the linear dimensions of an object or hole; namely, the length, width, thickness, diameter or depth of an object or hole. The word "caliper" comes from a corrupt form of caliber. Many types of calipers permit reading out a measurement on a ruled scale, a dial, or an electronic digital display. A common association is to calipers using a sliding vernier scale. Some calipers can be as simple as a compass with inward or outward-facing points, but with no scale (measurement indication). The tips of the caliper are adjusted to fit across the points to be measured, and then kept at that span while moved to separate measuring device, such as a ruler, or simply transferred directly to a workpiece. Orthotics ( 装具, 矫具 ) also known as orthology is a medical specialty that focuses on the design and application of orthoses, sometimes known as braces, calipers 踝足支架, or splints (矫形支架, 骨科支架(Orthopedic brace), 或称支架、护具). An orthosis is "an externally applied device used to influence the structural and functional characteristics of the neuromuscular and skeletal systems." Orthotists are medical professionals who specialize in designing orthotic devices such as braces or foot orthoses. 14. (as) strong as an oak = sturdy as an oak I. 坚固. 固若金汤. Extremely durable or hardy in construction; able to withstand a lot of stress or rough use. I was apprehensive when he said he was going to build the house himself, but the whole structure is as strong as an oak! Don't worry about dropping that end table—it's strong as an oak. I was surprised that our tent proved to be as strong as an oak 牢固, 牢不可破 during that windy storm. (end table North American English a small table placed beside a sofa or other piece of furniture. "he put the wine glass down on an end table". ) II. 健壮. 壮得像牛. 强壮. Having or displaying extremely robust physical health or strength. A lifetime of physical labor has left the man strong as an oak. My grandmother exercises every day and always eats a balanced diet, so even in her 80s, she is as strong as an oak. Our father was always as strong as an oak, so it took us all by surprise when he was hospitalized by a heart attack at the age of 48. III. 强硬. 坚定. Having or exhibiting uncompromising and indomitable resolve, spirit, and strength(indomitable [ɪnˈdɒmɪtəbl] adj. 打不死的. 打不败的. 不服输的. impossible to subdue or defeat. used to say that someone is strong, brave, determined, and difficult to defeat or frighten: The indomitable Mrs Furlong said she would continue to fight for justice. an indomitable spirit/will. "a woman of indomitable spirit". ) of character. He was a titan of industry. As strong as an oak in negotiations, he always got what he wanted. During such times of hardship, this country needs a leader who is strong as an oak. A: "I can't believe that Vanessa is still so positive and upbeat after that horrific accident." B: "I know, she's strong as an oak." a reed before the wind lives on(, while mighty oaks do fall) 能屈能伸, 能软能硬强过宁折不弯 proverb Those who remain flexible and adaptable will be able to survive change, hardship, or adversity more easily than those who try to challenge or stand against it. The CEO doesn't tolerate people who won't go along with his ideas or change to meet his demands. A reed before the wind lives on, at least when you're working at this company. Luckily, I had diversified a lot of my revenue streams before the economic crash hit, so I was able to change tack and withstand the blow better than the large companies that had no room to maneuver. A reed before the wind lives on, while mighty oaks to fall. Come on, you can't cling steadfast to business practices that are ineffectual. Haven't you ever heard that a reed before the wind lives on? great oaks from little acorns 橡树果 grow = great oaks grow from small acorns = mighty oaks from little acorns grow 所有的参天大树都来自小小果实(an oval nut that grows on an oak tree and has an outer part shaped like a cup.) Large and powerful things once were very small and insignificant. It's hard to believe that her successful clothing line was once a small business run from her tiny studio apartment. Great oaks from little acorns grow. Every day, you just need to do one thing, however small, toward making your dream a reality. Remember, great oaks from little acorns grow. A: "Wait, June has a whole lifestyle brand now. You're saying all of that grew out of a blog she started in grad school?" B: "Yep. Great oaks from little acorns grow, huh?" heart of oak 意志坚定如铁 A trait said to belong to a very emotionally or mentally strong person. I don't know how a soldier does it—they must have a heart of oak. My brother has a heart of oak and has remained totally calm while coping with his wife's sudden illness. Look, I need people with hearts of oak to help me correct this massive mistake. If you're already panicking, please get out of the conference room. oak(s) (oks) mod. OK; satisfactory; worthy. (Prisons.) That dude's oaks. Ted: And you didn't give him his pants? Barney: Theodore Evelyn Mosby, of course I gave him his pants. I gave Lily my word. My word is oak ( = my word is my bond. My word is gold. My word is as good as gold) 我说话算话, 说话算数. (How I Met Your Mother - S04E16). Oak is hard. Oak doesn't break. your word is your bond If someone's word is their bond, they always keep a promise: "But listen, you have to promise never to tell anyone." "My word is my bond.". 15. A crescendo 遇见高涨的, 越来越大声的 of nervous speculation reached fever pitch 沸腾状态(a state of extreme excitement. "the football crowd was at fever pitch". ) in the city when the body of 20-year-old University of Houston student Jade McKissic was pulled from Brays Bayou on September 15 – one of seven deaths reported in Houston area bayous last month. "We weren't able to find any kind of typical pattern," said Houston Police Captain Salam Zia at the September news conference. "It runs the gamut ( gamut [ˈɡæm.ət] a range of different things or people: the whole gamut of The gamut of something is the complete range of things of that kind, or a wide variety of things of that kind. Varied though the anthology may claim to be, it does not cover the whole gamut of Scottish poetry. There's sadness, hurt and anger. You run the gamut of emotions. In her stories, she expresses the whole gamut of emotions, from happiness to sorrow. cover a gamut Alternative medicine covers a gamut of unconventional medical practices including acupuncture, homeopathy, and traditional Oriental medicine. gamut from something to something His work spans the gamut from comedy to opera to drama to mystery. the full gamut of She is able to talk naturally to the full gamut of people, from street people to the president. another word for colour gamut. run the gamut of something 包括所有, 包括各种各样的 to experience or show the whole possible range of something. To run the gamut of something means to include, express, or experience all the different things of that kind, or a wide variety of them. The show runs the gamut of 20th century design. The reviews for the film ran the gamut from contempt to qualified rapture. Jonson has run the gamut of hotel work, from porter to owner of a large chain of hotels. ) – genders, ethnicities, age range." "The putrefaction process of the human body and water is just horribly destructive," Coons said. "When you put a body in the water…evidence can be washed away, but also with our hot, humid environment, pretty quickly the body can putrify to the extent that you're left with very little." 16. accommodate I. 容得下. 可以容纳. 装盛. 盛得下. 装得下. 装下. to provide with a place to live or to be stored in. If a building or space can accommodate someone or something, it has enough room for them. The school in Poldown was not big enough to accommodate all the children. Floors are flat where possible and doors and corridors can accommodate wheelchairs. New students may be accommodated in halls of residence. There wasn't enough space to accommodate the files. II. 提供住所. To accommodate someone means to provide them with a place to live or stay. ...a hotel built to accommodate guests for the wedding of King Alfonso. Students are accommodated in homes nearby. III. 考虑到. 顾及. 适应. to give what is needed to someone. to consider and include something in a design or plan. If something is planned or changed to accommodate a particular situation, it is planned or changed so that it takes this situation into account. The roads are built to accommodate gradual temperature changes. The way that American history is taught may change in order to accommodate some more of those cultures. To accommodate wheelchairs, all he had to do was widen the doorways. accommodate someone with something We always try to accommodate (= help) our clients with financial assistance if necessary. The new policies fail to accommodate people with disabilities. IV. 适应. (of an eye) to change the shape of the lens in order to focus (= see clearly). V. 提供便利. 方便. If you do something to accommodate someone, you do it with the main purpose of pleasing or satisfying them. He has never put an arm around his wife to accommodate photographers. Efforts have been made to accommodate the needs of all users. VI. If you accommodate to something new, you change your behaviour or ideas so that you are able to deal with it. Some animal and plant species cannot accommodate to the rapidly changing conditions. She walked slowly to accommodate herself to his pace. accommodate yourself 习惯于, 适应于, 接受, 自我调整, 自我适应 to change yourself or your behaviour to suit another person or new conditions: Some find it hard to accommodate themselves to the new working conditions. She was desperately trying to accommodate herself to her new living arrangements. At that point, I had not accommodated myself to the life of a fisherman. We tried to find a way of accommodating ourselves to a society we disliked. As a politician, he had to be able to accommodate himself to public opinion. Last week, former Trump adviser Steve Bannon - who remains a vocal supporter - claimed there was a "plan" to secure a third term for Trump. "Trump is going to be president in '28, and people ought to just get accommodated with that," Bannon told The Economist. "At the appropriate time, we'll lay out what the plan is." 

Some say that Americans who pretend to be Canadian abroad aren't fooling anyone. Here's what's giving them away: He accused her of lying, to the horror of his daughter who urged him to stop giving Shankar the third-degree. For political reasons, Shankar says she identifies less as American and has taken to introducing herself as Canadian. But sometimes, her American West Coast accent can betray her. "I do think his doubt did stem a little bit from a lot of Americans out there trying to pass themselves off as Canadians 假装是," she added. Shankar is referring to a decades-old practice known as "flag jacking," in which some Americans pretend to be Canadian while traveling abroad to avoid anti-American sentiment. Flag-jacking Americans sew the maple leaf flag on their bags and lie about their nationality. It happened as far back as the 1960s and ‘70s during the unpopular Vietnam War, spiked again under George W. Bush's Iraq War in the early 2000s, and has been revived under the current Trump administration. Some Canadians, incensed at the trade war that just intensified with President Trump's 10% tariff increase on Canada and his earlier threats to annex the country, have been calling out the Americans who make light of pretending to be Canadian abroad, posting online comments calling it cowardly, entitled, and a form of cultural appropriation. Moreover, one of the most common arguments online against flag jacking is that they're not fooling anyone: Americans are easily distinguishable from Canadians, many say, no matter how many maple leaf flags they're wearing. Aside from how people measure temperature (Celsius or Fahrenheit), heavy regional accents (French-Canadian or American Southern, for example), and answers to a flash quiz 一连串的问题 asking "What's the capital city of Canada?" (answer: Ottawa) and "How do you pronounce Toronto?" (Torontonians don't pronounce the second ‘t') — can the world really tell Americans and Canadians apart? "Stereotypes exist for a reason," says Londoner Denisa Podhrazska, who founded Let Me Show You London, which has been organizing private tours for affluent tourists since 2014. "We use them because many of them are true. And it's not just Americans, it's for everybody. Every nation has its own little quirks, that's how we recognize each other." And when it comes to Americans, one of the easiest ways to spot an American abroad is that you hear them before you see them, she says. "You always hear Americans because they are loud. Really nice, and loud," she says. "Canadians don't stand out as much as Americans. In conversation, they're more subtle, you don't hear them from two tables down." There is little academic research that examines the differences between American and Canadian tourists abroad, according to Kim Dae-young, professor of hospitality management at the University of Missouri. But his own research offers insight into how a tourist's nationality, sense of entitlement and perceived social status affect their interactions with a destination. "The findings consistently show that a traveler's nationality can significantly influence their behavior abroad," he tells CNN. "When individuals visit a destination they perceive as more advanced than their home country, they are less likely to engage in misbehavior. The same individuals tend to display more misbehavior when they travel to a country they perceive as less advanced." Australian Leigh Barnes, president of the Americas region at tour company Intrepid Travel, says Canadians tend to be adventurous and freewheeling 自由自在的, 不受拘束的, 随心所欲的, 无拘无束的(I. not limited by rules or accepted ways of doing things: a freewheeling lifestyle/society. II. willing to experiment and take risks by going beyond the usual rules or accepted ways of doing things. If you refer to someone's freewheeling lifestyle or attitudes, you mean that they behave in a casual, relaxed way without feeling restricted by rules or accepted ways of doing things. He has given up his freewheeling lifestyle to settle down with his baby daughter. ...an update on corporate affairs delivered in Johnson's unique, freewheeling style. There is an independence and freewheeling spirit in Alaska.), open to new activities and spontaneity, while Americans tend to favor structure and organization. Likewise, Canadians are less likely to complain openly if they're unhappy with something and brood 闷在心里, 憋在心里, 暗自神伤, 憋着不说, 独自生闷气 quietly(If someone broods over something, they think about it a lot, seriously and often unhappily. I guess everyone broods over things once in a while. She constantly broods about her family. I continued to brood. Would he always be like this? brooding 令人忧心忡忡的, 忧思的, 担扰的 adj. I. engaged in or showing deep thought about something that makes one sad, angry, or worried. feeling sad, worried or angry for a long time. If someone's expression or appearance is brooding, they look as if they are thinking deeply and seriously about something, especially something that is making them unhappy. She kissed him and gazed into his dark, brooding eyes. Her films have a brooding atmosphere. "he stared with brooding eyes". II. appearing darkly menacing. Brooding is used to describe an atmosphere or feeling that makes you feel anxious or slightly afraid. The same heavy, brooding silence descended on them. "the brooding moorland". making you feel uncomfortable or worried, as if something bad is going to happen: He stood there in the corner of the room, a dark, brooding presence. ), while Americans are much more vocal 爱抱怨的, 说出来的 if something doesn't meet their standards, Barnes adds. "The Americans are a bit louder, ask more questions and are more direct," he says. "Canadians don't vocalize 不闷在心里, 不憋着, 诉诸于语音, 说出来, 表达出来, 不掖着不藏着 if they're unhappy. And both of those can be pros and cons." But real differences begin to emerge as conversations deepen –- subtle cues in attitudes and behavior that shed light on the cultural differences between the two countries. Another giveaway that a tourist is American? "US travelers are obsessed with 'skip the line,'" says Podhrazska. It's one of the most common requests among her affluent American clients, she says, who are willing to shell out more to move to the front of the line at tourist attractions. "I blame Disney for this," she says half-jokingly, referring to the theme park's expedited access passes (currently called Lightning Lane passes), which create a tiered system of elite versus regular visitors. But by and large, the concept doesn't exist in London, she says, forcing her to manage expectations among her American clients. "Everyone has to go through the security queue and do what everybody else does. There's no special treatment." Briton Charley Harrison, founder of the London-based Totally Tailored Tours, also cautions American tourists against assuming that American culture is the default yardstick ( a fact or standard by which you can judge the success or value of something. a way of measuring how good, accurate, or effective something is. a standard used to compare similar things in order to measure their value or success: a yardstick for sth 衡量工具, 衡量标准 The firm uses the index as a yardstick for measuring itself against competitors. Productivity is not the only yardstick of success. A high salary isn't the only yardstick for success. The only valid yardstick for measuring traffic safety is deaths per miles driven. Productivity is not the only yardstick of success. ) by which the world is measured. Among her US clients, that's manifested in the past through their assumption that they can pay abroad with US dollars, or their insistence that the British have an accent – and that they, Americans, do not. "To me, the subtext is that I speak normally, and everyone else doesn't." Canadian Stewart Reynolds has an intriguing theory about Canadian behavior that's tied to the weather. Canadian content creator and author Stewart Reynoazx lds, better known to his 500,000 online followers as Brittlestar, has carved out a niche as a cultural commentator on all things Canadiana. His catalogue of TikTok videos includes, "Explaining Canada Day to Americans" (and why to celebrate universal healthcare, maternity leave and poutine) and cheeky tutorials like, "How to be Canadian: Know your Sorries" ("Sorry you bumped into me." "Sorry I bumped into you." "Sorry, I'm not actually sorry.") Reynolds' offers a broader overview about the differences between Canadian and American travelers abroad, first with a disclaimer, then with a weather analogy. "Canada's got jerks. We've got a lot of jerks," he tells CNN. "But on the whole, I think that Canadians generally try to find the best for the group, whereas Americans are very much for the individual." That might mean going to the back of the line instead of trying to find a shortcut, and waiting for their turn. Because Canadians value order, he says.  And though it may sound like a glib explanation(a smooth, often insincere or superficial one that lacks depth, thought, or honesty. It implies that something is being oversimplified to the point of being misleading, usually because the speaker is being careless, deceptive, or doesn't care about the issue. ) at first, Reynolds offers up a simple hypothesis that reduces this cultural trait down to one thing: weather. "I think the collectivist 集体主义 attitude comes down to the environment," says Reynolds, who lives in Stratford, in southwestern Ontario. "Canadian winters can be life or death sometimes and everyone needs to get their car pushed out of a snowbank every now and then. Everyone needs to shovel someone else's driveway." "In the US, we're raised to be confident, and you move through life with that confidence. So Americans tend to be a little more bold. And I think their most redeeming quality is that they can be a unique, authentic version of themselves … the culture there supports being loud, unique and individualistic." Canadians, on the other hand, are more collectivist, able to blend in 融入, she adds, and adapt to different cultural spaces, a mindset she identifies with. Along with evading anti-American sentiment, flag-jacking Americans say they lie because they're led to believe they'll be treated better as Canadians abroad. But all of the tour operators we spoke with agree this notion is groundless. "It's more about the behavior that you're modeling, as opposed to where you're from," Barnes of Intrepid says. "If you're respectful of the local customs and culture, you're curious and courteous, you're going to have an amazing holiday."