用法学习: 1. hole I. (slang) An undesirable place to live or visit; a hovel. His apartment is a hole! Just got back from my first trip to bali - the place is a hole. II. 漏洞 (figuratively) A weakness, a flaw. I have found a hole in your argument. III. (informal) A container or receptacle. car hole; brain hole. IV. An opening in a solid. There's a hole in my bucket. 例句: Femtocells have been around for years but, as with many technologies, they've been slow to make it to Australia. Some people see femtocells as a great way to address coverage blackspots盲点 while perhaps even offering better value for money from your mobile. Others see femtocells as a cop out (cop-out 站不住脚的借口, 蹩脚的理由; 逃避; 放弃(承诺或责任等) cop out (of something) and cop out (on something) I. Sl. to withdraw from doing something, to break one's promise about doing something. Are you copping out of this job? No, I'm not copping out! You said you would and now you are copping out of it. I'm not copping out. I just can't find the time. II. Sl. to plead guilty (to a lesser charge). Frank copped out and got off with a night in the cooler. ), with Optus expecting customers to pay to fix the holes 漏洞 ( be full of holes 满是漏洞, 漏洞百出 if an idea or plan is full of holes, it is not complete or has many faults His theory is full of holes so we should have no problem convincing people that he's wrong. be in the hole if someone is an amount of money in the hole, they owe that amount of money He's $500 in the hole after buying his car. blow a hole in something if you blow a hole in someone's opinions or arguments, you show that they are not true or right Bloodstains on the sheets blew a hole in the defence's argument. ) in the network. 2. something goes to show (you) something proves that something else is true The website goes to show that almost anything can be marketed online. Usage notes: often preceded by it (just): "You can get a bigger car for twice the price, but it has the same features as the smaller one." "It just goes to show you - bigger might not necessarily be better." 一男被bus撞死: He said onlookers rushed to the man's aid but he was bleeding heavily from a head injury. Another witness, Steve, said the man stepped out in front of the public bus. "He just stepped out without looking. I think he might have been trying to beat the lights," he said. "It goes to show, always wait for the green man. One minute you're here. The next you are not.". 3. A worker at the hungry jacks restaurant opposite the scene said there were often near misses at the intersection. "People are always in a rush," said Brett, who did not give his surname. "They try to beat the lights and they don't look for traffic." Monday's fatality comes just over 24 hours after a man, believed to have been a sketch artist, died after being struck by a coach that lurched into a popular Chinese restaurant in Haymarket on Sunday. 5. A prison cell or holding cell 拘留所, 号子 or lock-up is a small room in a prison, or police station where a prisoner is held. Prison cells are usually about 6 by 8 feet in size with steel or brick walls and one solid or barred door that locks from the outside. Many modern prison cells are pre-cast. Solid doors may have a window that allows the prisoner to be observed from the outside. Furnishings and fixtures inside the cell are constructed so that they cannot be easily broken and are anchored to the walls or floor. Stainless steel lavatories and commodes are also used. This prevents vandalism or the making of weapons. There are a number of prison and prison cell configurations, from simple police station holding cells to massive cell blocks in larger correctional facilities. 6. conversely (ˈkonvɜ:slɪ) adv (sentence modifier) in a contrary or opposite way; on the other hand. dobber or dibber dobber 告状的人 informant; from dob meaning to inform on. The saying "(Dibber) dobbers wear nappies." is commonly used by children. Someone who tells tales on you. The school chant for this sort of person was "Dibber-dobbers wear nappies" and was considered a strong defense to the threats of the class tattle-tale. Somebody (often immature, a suck-up to a higher power, a square, or a hyprcrite) who 'tells-on' or 'squeals' on other people for doing something considered 'not right' or 'forbidden'. 'Dibber Dobber' is not an endearing term, and these people are often disliked by others. Thomas: "Are you guys supposed to be on facebook at work?". Catherine: "Well, not really but we're only having a quick look". Thomas: "Well, i'm telling the boss...". Catherine: "Dibber Dobber!".
咖啡杯套: 1. Coffee cup sleeves, also known as coffee sleeves, coffee clutches, coffee cozies, hot cup jackets, paper zarfs( A zarf (plural: zarfs, zuruuf) is a holder, usually of ornamental metal, for a coffee cup without a handle (demitasse or fincan). urbandict: those little cardboard thingies they put around your cup of coffee at starbucks. they call it a cup-sleeve, but it actually is called a zarf. hey bob, my coffees too hot. throw me another zarf! ), card-zarfs and cup holders, are roughly cylindrical sleeves that fit tightly over handle-less paper coffee cups to insulate隔绝, 隔热 the drinker's hands from hot coffee. Coffee sleeves are typically made of textured paperboard, but can be found made of other materials. Coffee sleeves allow coffee houses, fast food restaurants, and other vendors to avoid double-cupping, the practice of using two (or more) nested paper cups for a single hot beverage. Some paper cup holders carry登载 advertisements. The coffee sleeve was invented and patented by Jay Sorensen in 1993 (under the trademarked name Java Jacket), and are now commonly utilized by coffee houses and other vendors that sell hot beverages dispensed in disposable paper cups. There are a number of patents that cover various coffee sleeves and their aspects. Other people have claimed to invent the coffee sleeve. 2. A drink carrier(饮料端盘, 一次可以端多个咖啡杯的盘子, 和tray不一样), sometimes also known as a cup carrier, beverage carrier or cup holder is a device used to carry multiple filled beverage cups at the same time. There are many different designs for drink carriers, but they commonly include relatively deep indentations, holes, or compartments into which the cups are placed. This keeps the drinks from falling over during transport, and distinguishes drink carriers from cafeteria trays端盘, though both may be used to carry both drinks and food. Drink carriers may be made from paperboard, molded pulp, plastic or other materials. 3. A cup holder(车上的杯套, 固定杯子用的) is a device, such as a zarf, to hold a cup or other drinking vessel. It may be free standing to hold cups securely on a desk or other flat surface, or in a tree style to store sets of cups in kitchens. They may be built into automobiles or chairs, or fixed to the walls of airplanes, boats, buses and trains. 4. A beer koozie啤酒杯套 (see other names below) is a fabric or foam device that is designed to thermally insulate a beverage can or bottle. The beer koozie ([ˈku:zi]), "beer hugger", or "beer huggie", is a misnomer as it is not always used for an alcoholic beverage. Other names are "coastie", "cozy", "coosie", "coolie", "coldy-holdy", "can cooler", "bawdle", "beer sleeve", and "bottle jacket". In Australia it is called a "stubby holder" due to the shape of the 375 millilitres (13.2 imp fl oz; 12.7 US fl oz) bottles of beer being shorter and fatter compared to the more slender 330 millilitres (12 imp fl oz; 11 US fl oz) bottles. Norwood has been in a dispute, on-and-off over several years in the 2000s, over the Koozie trademark status with an online retail business called Kustom Koozies. Norwood asserts that names such as beer hugger, can cooler, and huggie do not infringe its trademark, but that koozie, coozie, coolie, and cozy do.
关于老师: 1. 代课老师区别于正规的老师(regular teacher) 美加用substitute teacher, 英国用supply teacher, 澳新用relief teacher. relieve vt. I. 缓解(病痛等) relieve sb. of sth. Fig. to lessen someone's responsibilities. I will relieve you of some of the responsibility you have carried for so long. Let me relieve you of that job. You have enough to do. relieve oneself Euph. to urinate or defecate. He stopped by the side of the road to relieve himself. She needed badly to relieve herself, but there was no bathroom in sight. II. 代岗 He will relieve a sick teacher tomorrow. III. Informal To rob or deprive: Pickpockets relieved him of his money. relieve you of something抢劫 to steal something from you This morning, a pickpocket relieved me of $100. 2. 关于培训老师: BBC Active offers a range of videos for use in teacher training which cover discipline issues as well as new techniques employed by teachers to reinforce learning. Trainee teachers can learn a great deal by watching experienced teachers in a lesson interacting with the students. Therefore classroom observation听课 is a key element to teacher training courses. However, student teachers 学生老师, 实习老师, 受训老师 can also gain valuable experience by watching relevant videos of teachers in the classroom. They benefit from seeing how these teachers deal with the challenges of teaching, and watching them being interviewed describing their methods. Video also allows them to hear students giving their opinions on different teaching styles: unbiased student feedback being something that the average teacher hears only rarely. Observation of other teachers in a classroom environment is a useful tool in teacher training. It gives student teachers experience of a well-run classroom, and what they need to be aiming for in their own lessons课堂上. Peer observation互相听课 is used throughout a teacher's career, not just at the beginning, in order to promote professional development and to allow a teacher to start questioning and improving their own methods. Teachers who have had the benefit of learning new skills during a conference or school visit can demonstrate these techniques to colleagues during an observation. This allows all teachers to benefit and passes on the knowledge, which can then be adapted and further improved by other teachers. This continual cycle of personal development allows teachers to learn in a very practical way throughout their whole career. Educational video showing teachers in the classroom can be used in a similar way to in-school observation. The student teacher can witness a classroom environment in a school
which may be very different to what they have already experienced. The
teacher training videos offered by BBC Active show teachers pushing the boundaries of the typical classroom, providing ideas that the students can adapt to their own teaching. Video is a useful tool in teacher training as it allows new teachers to widen their experience of the classroom
by seeing inside a variety of different schools. Any experience of the
classroom environment is vital if students are going to learn how to
deal with a range of situations confidently. Seeing inside a working
classroom, even on a video, permits trainee teachers to learn from their more experienced colleagues. It can help them to keep calm and in control in stressful situations and they can put into use the techniques that they have seen other teachers employ.
Student teachers can learn from watching a video of expert teachers
demonstrating the results of new research, or techniques which can
improve discipline. Video allows the trainees to extend their in-class observations and widen their experience of school environments, even witnessing how lessons operate in classrooms overseas – something which would be impossible in real life. 3. Flip teaching or a flipped classroom is a form of blended learning in which students learn new content online by watching video lectures, usually at home, and what used to be homework (assigned problems) is now done in class with teachers offering more personalized guidance and interaction with students, instead of lecturing. This is also known as backwards classroom, flipped classroom, reverse teaching, and the Thayer Method." 4. The Diploma of Education老师证书, 教师资格证, often abbreviated to DipEd or GradDipEd, is a postgraduate qualification offered in many Commonwealth countries including Australia, Sri Lanka, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom. The diploma can build on the general or disciplinary knowledge of a bachelor's degree to prepare students to teach in schools although this is not true of the UK where a Post Graduate Certificate in Education (PGCE) is the recognized 认可的 professional qualification for those wishing to teach in (state) maintained primary and secondary schools. Specialisation within the course usually enables one to become a primary or secondary teacher, or a teacher in an adult education environment such as TAFE or a business college, and to join the relevant professional association. Achievement of a Diploma of Education does not normally confer registration status, but is a pathway to registration as a teacher. The DipEd typically takes one year of full-time study (up to two years part-time) and students are generally required to undertake professional practicums (or "pracs") alongside their theory units in order to graduate. It offers an alternative to the three- or four-year Bachelor of Education for those who already have a degree in another area (e.g. Bachelor of Science or Bachelor of Arts) and wish to specialise in that area. 5. A practicum实习( (ˈpræktikəm) A school or college course, especially one in a specialized field of study, that is designed to give students supervised practical application of previously studied theory: advanced practicums in teaching reading. ) is a graduate level course, often in a specialized field of study, that is designed to give students supervised practical application of a previously or concurrently studied theory. Practicums (student teaching 教师实习(二者不同见后边)) are common for education and social work majors. In some cases, the practicum may be a part-time student teaching placement (placement
I. The act of placing or putting in place; the act of locating or
positioning; the state of being placed. II. A location or position. It seems to me that the placement of that post could be better. III. The act of matching a person with a job. The agency does not guarantee placement, but they work on commission. post v. I. To hold up to public blame or reproach; to advertise opprobriously; to denounce by public proclamation. to post someone for cowardice.
II. To inform; to give the news to; to make acquainted with the details
of a subject; often with up. III. To send an item of mail. Mail
items posted before 7.00pm within the Central Business District and
before 5.00pm outside the Central Business District will be delivered
the next working day. n. I. An organisation for delivering letters, parcels etc., or the service provided by such an organisation. sent via post; parcel post. II. An appointed position in an organization. ) that occurs the semester before a student's full-time student teaching placement. It is also called work placement, especially in the UK. The process resembles an internship; however, the latter is often not part of the school program. A practicum is involved in optional parts of schooling. 6. Student teaching is a college-supervised instructional experience; usually the culminating course in a university or college undergraduate education or graduate school program leading to teacher education and certification.
Examples of programs include Early Childhood (Birth-Grade 3), Middle
Childhood (Grades 4-9), and Adolescence to Young Adult (Grades 7-12). It
is required by those earning either a Bachelor of Education or Master
of Education degree, as well as liberal arts Bachelor of Science or
Bachelor of Arts degrees with a major in education. Student teaching is
required for students who are not yet certified to teach. It is different from a practicum, which is required when a student already holds certification to teach, yet wants a certificate extension to teach another area of specialization; they are both college-supervised field-based experiences. The student teaching experience lasts about the length of a semester or quarter; long enough to fulfill the college's assigned tasks. It is an unpaid internship. This experience gives the prospective 未来的 teaching professional an opportunity to teach under the supervision of a permanently certified master teacher (see schoolmaster). The student teacher is usually placed in a neighboring or participating school. The student teacher is monitored by the cooperating teacher from the school, as well as a supervisor through the college. The supervisor acts as a liaison 中间联络人 between the cooperating teacher合作老师 and the head of the college's student teaching department. The student teacher normally shadows the cooperating teacher for about one week, eventually gaining more responsibility in teaching the class as the days and weeks progress. Eventually, the student teacher will assume most of the teaching responsibilities for the class including class management, lesson planning, assessment, and grading. Thus, the student teacher is able to more fully experience the role of the teacher as the classroom teacher takes on the observation role in the class. There is sometimes a "phasing out" week when the student teacher returns the teaching role back to the regular teacher. The supervisor, as well as cooperating teacher, monitor the progress of the student teacher throughout the experience, ensuring satisfactory work. A grade of Pass or Fail in student teaching, as well as satisfactory completion of a school's education program, is an indication as to whether the college recommends the student for certification to teach.
