Monday, 28 September 2015

reprimand正式的警告 = verbal warning, cautionary tale; admonish 劝诫. premonition: 预感;

用法学习: 1. Sydney funnel-web spider: It is a venomous [ˈvenəməs] ( I. 具有毒性的. capable of producing poison. a venomous snake. II. 恶毒的. extremely unpleasant and full of very strong anger or hate. a venomous attack/glance/denunciation. ) mygalomorph spider with a bite capable of causing serious injury or death in humans if left untreated. uproot If you uproot yourself or if you are uprooted, you leave, or are made to leave, a place where you have lived for a long time. 使…离开家园. 背井离乡. ..the trauma of uprooting themselves from their homes. He had no wish to uproot Dena from her present home. If someone uproots a tree or plant, or if the wind uproots it, it is pulled out of the ground. 把…连根拔起. They had been forced to uproot their vines and plant wheat. ...fallen trees which have been uprooted by the storm. in passing casually; said or mentioned as an aside. I just heard your name in passing. I didn't hear more than that. The lecturer referred to George Washington in passing. mention someone or something in passing 顺便提到 to mention someone or something casually; to mention someone or something while talking about someone or something else. He just happened to mention in passing that the mayor had resigned. John mentioned in passing that he was nearly eighty years old. as an aside 悄悄说, 小声说, 偷偷的说 [said] as a comment that is not supposed to be heard by everyone. At the wedding, Tom said as an aside, "The bride doesn't look well." At the ballet, Billy said as an aside to his mother, "I hope the dancers fall off the stage!". lunatic fringe 极端主义, 极端狂热分子 Lunatic fringe is a term used to characterize members of a political or social movement as extremists with eccentric or fanatical views. The term was popularized by Theodore Roosevelt, who wrote in 1913 that, "Every reform movement has a lunatic fringe.". The members of a political or social group espousing extreme, fanatical, or irrational views. 2. The WA Government withdrew its funding for the state's only Aboriginal interpreting service, the Kimberley Interpreting Service (KIS), last year. KIS said federal funding had kept it running with skeleton staff (skeleton staff/crew/service 最低限度的员工. The minimum number of employees needed to operate a business during a vacation, weekend, or other period when people do not normally work, or full staffing is not necessary. just enough workers to keep a service or office operating, or the service being operated this way. We'll be operating with a skeleton staff until after the holidays. ) but the service needed four times that amount to do its job properly. Lets strike while we're hot 咱们要趁热打铁. bang for the(your) buck 性价比 value for the money spent; excitement for the money spent; a favorable cost-to-benefit ratio. (Expressed as an amount of bang for the buck.) Efficiency; cost-effectiveness; value. Do you think he would get as much bang for the buck out of a fancier, more expensive car? I didn't get anywhere near the bang for the buck I expected. How much bang for the buck did you really think you would get from a twelve-year-old car—at any price? value in exchange for money or effort This is a great little red wine that gives you plenty of bang for the buck. Usage notes: often used with more, bigger, and other adjectives: For most users, these new computers provide more bang for the buck. Etymology: based on the slang meaning of bang (excitement ) and buck (money). Bang for the buck is an idiom meaning the worth of one's money or exertion. The phrase originated from the slang usage of the words "bang" which means "excitement" and "buck" which means "money". Variations of the term include more bang for the buck and bigger bang for the buck. "More bang for the buck" was preceded by "more bounce for the ounce", an advertising slogan used in 1950 to market the carbonated soft drink Pepsi. hold a meeting to meet; to have a meeting (of an organization). We'll have to hold a meeting to make a decision. Our club held a meeting to talk about future projects. You gotta to work out who's called a meeting 召集会议 before we hold one. 3. essay[ˈeˌseɪ] I. a short piece of writing by a student on a particular subject. essay on/about: We have to write an essay about Romantic poetry. II. a short piece of writing on a particular subject that is published in a book, magazine, or newspaper. essay on/about: Rousseau's essay on the origin of language. photoessay [ˈfəutəuˌɛseɪ] an account of something told predominantly through photographs, with some accompanying text. "the magazine featured a photoessay in which models were made to resemble the great stars of earlier decades". going-away card = farewell card 告别卡What's wrong? Bec's card, people are writing essays[ˈeˌseɪ]写小说, 写长篇小说 . How'd Emma manage to write half a paragraph? they've barely met. I must have driven into a black spot 盲点, 手机没信号的点. 关于离职卡: Our manager sent out an email today notifying us that one of our employees has given his two weeks notice and will be leaving the company. Last month, we had another coworker leave, which was very sad for us since she got along well with everyone and she contributed well to the company. We got her a card, took her out to lunch, and had a nice pleasant goodbye. This particular coworker, however, is not well liked, continually slacks off 不尽职 ( To be unproductive; to not perform one's duties. Emily is slacking off since this is her last semester; she completely stopped trying to make good grades. ), and, in general, is not a good employee. Are we obligated to treat him the same way as our previous coworker and get him a going-away card/lunch? If so, would it look bad if I were to opt out of going to the lunch and/or signing the card? I am not trying to be persnickety ( [pə(r)ˈsnɪkəti] pernickety [pə(r)ˈnɪkəti] 爱发牢骚, 爱抱怨. worried or complaining about details that do not matter. ) about this, but he has made much of my time here miserable in the last year or so and, honestly, I am glad to see him go. It is a huge relief that I can now come to work and not walk on egg shells around this person ( walk on egg shells around 小心翼翼的. be extremely cautious about one's words or actions. tiptoe around 刻意回避, 小心不触及 To act very cautiously about something; to avoid speaking about a painful or controversial issue. to ​avoid ​dealing with a ​difficult ​subject, ​problem, or ​person: Jonathan ​keeps ​tiptoeing around the ​problem, ​instead of ​confronting it. ) for fear that he will retaliate against me for something I say. How bad will it look if I quietly bow out of both activities if someone decides to do them? 回复: It's up to you.... Don't make a big deal about it though. Don't go talk to the person circulating the card and solemnly 认真的严肃的 explain why you won't be signing it, and don't make a big production of explaining( make a production (out) of something 大惊小怪, 虚张声势的 to make something seem more complicated or difficult to do than it is If you ask Tom to do anything, he always makes such a production of it that you wish you'd just done it yourself. ) why you're not attending the lunch, if there is one. Just quietly don't participate if you'd rather not. And as for your coworkers, they're not obligated to get a card or take this guy to lunch either, if they don't want to. (Although leave that up to them. Don't lobby 劝说, 劝服, 游说 them not to.) That said, while it's perfectly appropriate for you and your coworkers to either do something or not do something for this guy, the guidelines are different 情况不一样 when it comes to your company and your manager. If your company or manager has a habit of throwing goodbye lunches or circulating cards when people leave, they should do the same for this guy. Not doing it would be equivalent of 相当于, 等同于 your fourth-grade teacher observing everyone's birthday except for that one kid in the back who she can't stand. The company and your manager should adhere to a different standard than you and your coworkers in this regard 在这种事情上, 在这件事上, 在这一方面, because it shouldn't look like they play favorites with 有偏向, 有偏心 something so petty. 4. radio silence an absence of or abstention from radio transmission. "at midnight, the enemy went on total radio silence". 没有响应, 没有回应, 没有回音. a period during which one hears nothing from a normally communicative person or group. "apologies for the radio silence but I've had my nose to the grindstone this week". keep one's nose to the grindstone 努力工作 Fig. to work hard and constantly. to continue to work very hard, without stopping I've only got six weeks before my exams start so I'm trying to keep my nose to the grindstone. Son: I'll never get good grades. I might as well not even study. Mother: Don't give up yet. I'm sure that if you just keep your nose to the grindstone, you'll get the results you want. Mary kept her nose to the grindstone while her friends were out enjoying themselves. Usage notes: sometimes used in the shortened form nose to the grindstone: During the exam period, it was all nose to the grindstone. Question: "What does it mean that Jesus will return like a thief in the night 无预警的, 偷偷摸摸的回来?" The essential elements of Jesus’ warning of a thief in the night is that no one knows when He will return, and we have to be in a state of preparedness, always watching for His imminent return. Jesus warned that we should always be prepared because no one except the Father knows the hour of His return, just like no one knows when a thief in the night will come (Matthew 24:36–44). Big Bang Theory女主角突然离婚: The split seems to have come on so suddenly we worry Kaley may have been blindsided 不知情, 被瞒天过海. The Big Bang Theory star wed the tennis pro in a Fire & Ice themed wedding on Dec. 31, 2013. They became engaged after just two months of dating but the blonde cutie always defended her marriage following the whirlwind romance 闪婚. On Easter Sunday she dismissed any problems in her marriage, showing off an Instagram collage ( collage [kɑˈlɑʒ] I. [countable] a picture made by sticking pieces of different materials together on a surface. a. [uncountable] the art of making collages. ) of herself and Ryan noting "So all of you who take it upon yourselves to trash 诋毁 our marriage, daily workings of our relationship and everything in between, go ahead and keep doing it, cause it only makes us stronger.". a strict prison regime 严格控制 regime change a situation in which one country tries to get rid of another country's government, especially by force, and to replace it with a government that supports its own ideas and interests more. FORMER prime minister Tony Abbott has given himself until Christmas to decide his future and has not ruled out retiring from parliament before the next election. 名人八卦: Perhaps Niall just likes Katy's music better or he may have been showing solidarity for 支持兄弟 Harry Styles when he made his decision. CapitalFM caught up with the boys while backstage at the O2 arena, right before they kicked off the UK leg of their On The Road Again tour. 5. 叙利亚政策大变脸: "There is an emerging view 越来越主流的观点, 新观点 in some quarters ( quarter I. 华人区. 穷人区. 聚集区. [countable] a part of a town where you find particular buildings, activities, or people. the Chinese quarter of the city. a house in the student quarter. II. [countable] [often plural] 某特定的人群. 某一群人. formal a particular person or group of people. from this/that quarter (=from one particular person or group): I knew there would be a lot of trouble from that quarter. in some quarters (=among some people or groups): Concern has been expressed in some quarters about this policy. from all quarters (=from all people or groups): He has won support from all quarters. III. [uncountable] literary kind behavior toward someone who you have defeated or someone who is under your authority. give/get no quarter 不留情面, 不讲情义: Any man found breaking the rules would be given absolutely no quarter. at close quarters from a position that is very close to someone or something. She was able to observe the system at close quarters) that the only conceivable 可以想象的, 可以想到的 option would be a nat­ional unity government involving President Assad." Until now, Canberra had been staunch in its view 意见坚决, 坚定 Assad must go before any peace initi­ative could begin or an enduring 长期的, 持久的 political sol­ution could be achieved. Canberra's about-face 大变脸, 大转变 reflects an interplay 互相反应 ( the ways that people or things affect each other or react when they are put together. The summit highlighted the often hostile interplay between the two countries. ) of factors, including Islamic State's strength on the ground as well as the changed political environment in Australia, where Malcolm Turnbull is prepared to take a less hardline but more pragmatic approach to the Syrian crisis than his predecessor did. Prior to his removal, Mr Abbott said Assad "should go", des­cribing his government as a "dread­ful regime" that had committed "monstrous" atrocities against its own people. More than anything, the new position reflects the shifting power-politics 权利政治 of the Syrian civil war, including the recent build-up of Russian troops in Syria, who have been flown in by Russian President Vladimir Putin to shore up 巩固, 加强 Moscow's weakened ally in Damascus. Washington, too, has softened its opposition to the Assad regime, with Secretary of State John Kerry saying the US was now prepared to countenance ( [ˈkauntənəns] n. your face, or the expression on your face. v. to approve of something, or to allow something to happen. ) the presence of Assad as an interim player in resolving Syria's civil war. Previously, Washington had said Assad's ouster was a deal-breaker in political negotiations. The calls for Assad's removal began in the early stages of the civil war, when his downfall looked assured确定无疑的, but the dictator has held on for longer than expected, thanks largely to vicious infighting among Syria's fractured 四分五裂的 rebel movement. Assad's resilience has created a quandary 两难境地 for the West, which finds itself facing a much larger problem in the form of Islamic State, a bitter foe of both the Syrian regime and Western democ­racies. Last week, Mr Kerry said Washington was not going to be "doctrinaire" ( [ˌdɑktrɪˈner] adj. basing your opinions on very fixed political beliefs, without considering whether they are practical. their doctrinaire opposition to publicly run healthcare. a doctrinaire Marxist. ) about the timing of Assad's removal. "It doesn't have to be on day one or month one," Mr Kerry said. "There is a process by which all the parties have to come together and reach an understanding of how this can best be achieved." Ms Bishop also indicated Assad did not have a long-term role to play in his country's future. "The specific role and duration of President Assad's involvement would likely be temporary," she said. She added that any peace settlement would require the backing of the UN Security Council, where both Washington and Moscow exercise veto rights. "Therefore the views of Russia and the US are vital," Ms Bishop said. Moscow has significantly bolstered its presence in Syria, deploying about 28 fighter planes and about 2000 personnel to Latakia, Assad's Alawite stronghold. The build-up has provoked mixed feelings in the West, which has welcomed help in the fight against Islamic State but is apprehensive 忧虑的 ( slightly worried or nervous. apprehensive of: It's a strategy that many teachers are apprehensive of using. apprehensive about: Leonora felt very apprehensive about his visit. ) about the Kremlin's long-term ambitions in Syria. Ms Bishop gave credence to ( gain credence if an idea gains credence, people become more likely to believe it. The notion that our mental state affects our physical health is gaining credence. give credence to something to believe that something is true. It was too silly an idea for Chrissy to give any credence to it. give/lend/add credence to something formal to make people think that something is likely to be true. The recent discovery of the largest meteorite crater in Europe gives credence to Solomon's theory. lend credence/plausibility/weight to something to make an opinion or idea seem more correct. An in-house study has lent credence to the complaints of poor and impersonal service. ) speculation that the Russian ­effort might indicate Assad's regime was weaker than many thought, perhaps even close to collapse. Since it began in 2011, Syria's civil war has become one of the most brutal in recent history, leading to an estimated 220,000 deaths and driving hundreds of thousands more from their homes, a development that has triggered the worst refugee crisis in Europe since World War II. Labor wants to hear an explanation on the plan from the government, security expert advice and the views 看法, 观点 of American and European allies before deciding its position on the move. "We are going to be very careful before we go down that path 选择那个方向, 走那条路," Opposition Leader Bill Shorten told reporters in Casino in NSW on Saturday. "I do not believe Australia should be picking sides in Syria." As far as Mr Shorten could tell, there was "not a great deal to separate" the Assad regime and Islamic State. "It's a matter of record that Assad has been a dreadful dictator," he said. "Labor has no time for the administration or the government of Assad." 6. Just In刚刚进来的新闻: Broncos book grand final berth 席位, 一席之地 with thrilling win over Roosters. 电影We 3: The college students Cazé, Rafael and Camila meet each other in a party in São Paulo and they immediately become best friends. Rafael and Camila move to the old apartment rented by Cazé and Camila creates rules for their relationship making them promise that they would never date her. Rafael has a crush on Camila but he accepts her rules. However, he discovers that Camila and Cazé are sleeping together but he stays with them. When they graduate, Rafael decides to move to Rio de Janeiro to work as editor. However, the trio of friends is invited to participate in a reality show by Guilherme in a marketing campaign to sell products. They decide to simulate a threesome and their lives become a farce ( I. 夸张, 荒诞不经的. 闹剧. 无厘头的喜剧. theatre, cinema a comic dramatic work using buffoonery and horseplay and typically including crude characterization and ludicrously improbable situations. a play or film in which people get involved in silly or unlikely situations that are intended to make you laugh. II. 闹剧. a situation or event that is silly because it is very badly organized, unsuccessful, or unfair. The trial has been a complete farce, from beginning to end.), hiding the truth about the feelings of Rafael and their apartment becomes a stage, affecting their relationship. Man-braids' tipped to replace hipster beard as next big thing in men's fashion: Many will have breathed a sigh of relief 松一口气 at the news that the hipster beard may soon be no more. But bad often gives way to worse, and it appears an even more excoriable ( I. Capable of being excoriated. excoriate I. (transitive) To wear off the skin of; to chafe or flay. II. (transitive) 指摘. 诟病. To strongly denounce or censure. to denounce or strongly condemn. During the Cultural Revolution, Chairman Mao would excoriate western capitalism as an evil. ) trend – depending on how your pop-radar is dialled 看你怎么看了 – could be on hand to replace it. Those serious about rocking a new look understand that it should be admirable 让人肃然起敬的 from every angle. (Instagram). Forget the widely-derided 广为诟病的 "man-bun" – the next big thing in follicular fashion, if Instagram is anything to go by, is "man-braids", a fairly self-explanatory 不言自明的 new 'do for preening males with a penchant for taking dreamy, post-shower selfies ahead of another cred-building session at the tattoo parlour. This variation on the man-braid may owe something to Mel Gibson's bold portrayal as a bloodthirsty 嗜血的 Scottish nationalist in the 1995 classic, "Braveheart", or possibly Heath Ledger's character in the circa-1997 TV series "Roar". (Instagram). According to the Huffington Post, rumblings of the incoming must-have look began about a year ago when One Direction tween-killer Harry Styles roadtested the look. Harry Styles wore man-braids way back in 2014. Bet all the people who thought the style was lame then aren't laughing so hard now. (Instagram). Styles' example was soon followed by actor and musician Jared Leto, who sported a kind of truncated Princess Leia style at the 2015 Golden Globes. Jared Leto's hair has undergone many transformations over the years, but rumours that it is seeking its own agent are categorically false. (AAP). For those of us who still think there's a modest nobility in a $30 short back-and-sides, this new development may prove unwelcome, but frankly, there is little that can be done; once the "man-" prefix has been attached to a modern phenomenon, there's every chance it'll be staying awhile.

 警告( reprimand正式的警告 = verbal warning, cautionary tale; admonish 劝诫. premonition: 预感.  ): 0. premonition [ˌprɛməˈnɪʃən]  (常为不祥的) 预感, 预知的, 不祥预感 (bad feeling, gut feeling, vision, second sight (informal)) If you have a premonition, you have a feeling that something is going to happen, often something unpleasant. have a premonition of/that: He had a premonition of imminent disaster. Before take-off, Alex has a premonition that the plane will explode, killing everyone on board. When events from his vision begin to repeat themselves in reality, he panics, and a fight breaks out, resulting in a handful of passengers being left behind. 1. Petrie can escape with a reprimand ( Verbal warnings are part of the discipline procedure that a business may use to get employees back on track after inappropriate office behavior or substandard work performance. reprimand 口头警告 to tell someone officially and in a serious way that something they have done is wrong. To reprove severely, especially in a formal or official way. Goldsmith gave his landlady a sharp reprimand for her treatment of him. reprimand someone for something: to scold someone for something; to admonish someone for something. He was severely reprimanded for his unsuitable behaviour. There is no need to reprimand me for a simple accident! Mary was reprimanded for being late. A reprimand is a severe, formal or official reproof. Reprimanding takes in different forms in different legal systems. A reprimand may be a formal legal action issued by a government agency or professional governing board (e.g. medical board, bar council). It may also be an administrative warning 行政警告 issued by an employer or school. A letter of reprimand 书面警告 is a United States Department of Defense procedure involving a letter to an employee or soldier from his or her superior that details the wrongful actions of the person and the punishment that can be expected. A Formal Letter of Reprimand is one in which a copy of the letter is kept on record记录在案. In military contexts, a formal letter of reprimand can be career ending, even without prescribed punishments, because it makes it difficult to secure advancements in rank or to enjoy the respect of one's peers.) if he submits an early plea, but risks a one-match ban if he fights the level-one misconduct charge. 2. No word of warning没有警告. But Ms Linke cautioned 警告 parents not to go overboard with detail when answering. "Sometimes parents feel they have to say a lot, when the child doesn't want to know a lot at this stage," she said. Instead, parents should give a brief answer, and only provide more detail if the child asks for it. "It's really a matter of trying to get on their wave length," she said. "If you keep it natural and simple and take it just as far as they want to go, I don't think you can go wrong." 3. 电影对白: Ray: D'you know that my next door neighbor has three rabbits? Jerry Maguire: I... I can't compete with that那我比不过了, 比不了了! A positive anything is better than a negative nothing. Jerry Maguire: I'm finished, I'm fucked. Twenty-four hours ago, man, I was hot! Now... I'm a cautionary tale 笑话 发人深省的, 警醒的, 警示性的, 警世的, 用来警告孩子的故事, 告诫孩子的故事, 用来教育孩子的故事, 反面教材( a story that gives a warning: Her story is a cautionary tale for women travelling alone. A cautionary tale is a tale told in folklore, to warn its hearer of a danger. There are three essential parts to a cautionary tale, though they can be introduced in a large variety of ways. First, a taboo or prohibition is stated: some act, location, or thing is said to be dangerous. Then, the narrative itself is told: someone disregarded the warning and performed the forbidden act. Finally, the violator comes to an unpleasant fate, which is frequently related in expansive and grisly detail.). You see this jacket I'm wearing, you like it? Because I don't really need it. Because I'm cloaked in failure! I lost the number one draft picked the night before the draft! Why? Let's recap: Because a hockey player's kid made me feel like a superficial 徒有其表的 jerk(I. 表面的. 表皮的. affecting or involving only the surface or outside part of something Her injuries were only superficial. The house suffered superficial damage from the flood. II. 流于形式的. 只触及表面的. not complete or thorough. The study is too superficial for us to reach any conclusion. I have only a superficial knowledge of the subject. She made a quick and superficial examination of the car. III. 金玉其外. 徒有其表的. 浅薄的. a superficial person does not think about serious or important things. Sarah is so superficial – she only cares about how she looks. He writes about living in a greedy and superficial society. a. not important or not having a serious effect. We talked about superficial topics like sport and the weather. These are superficial policy changes that help no one. IV. 表面上的. used for describing the way that something appears or seems to be although it is really not like this. Any similarities between the countries are merely superficial. The monkeys bear a superficial resemblance but are in fact quite distinct.). I ate two slices of bad pizza, went to bed and grew a conscience! 4. We all have a mean streak 邪恶的一面. 印尼总统公子: But President Widodo not only rebuffed 拒绝, 回绝 Gibran's latest entreaties ( entreaty 哀求. 祈求. 恳求. an earnest or humble request. a strong serious request that you make to someone about something that is worrying you. "the king turned a deaf ear to his entreaties". entreat (plead for mercy) to keep asking someone to do something in a way that shows you are worried and serious. ) but is said to have also unfairly admonished ( admonish [ədˈmonɪʃ] 警告, 劝诫, 告诫 I. to tell someone that you do not approve of what they have done. To warn or notify of a fault; to reprove gently or kindly, but seriously; to exhort. If you admonish someone, you tell them very seriously that they have done something wrong. 告诫. They admonished me for taking risks with my health. Sometimes he gave them a severe admonishment. II. To counsel against wrong practices; to caution or advise; to warn against danger or an offense; — followed by of, against, or a subordinate clause. III. to advise someone to do something. ) him for ' being a puppet' for Australia and doing the bidding of his political enemies. It was yet another "loss of face" 丢脸的 rebuff for Gibran from his metalhead (metalhead (informal) Someone who listens to heavy metal music.) father. Insiders say it is to Gibran's personal credit that he at least tried to plead for mercy. He was lampooned ( lampoon [læmˈpu:n] to publicly criticize someone or something by making jokes about them. He was frequently lampooned in the newspapers for his oversized ego自尊心太盛, 自尊心太强. ) in the media for this and, at one stage, referred to as Widodo's "bastard son" to explain his non-appearances. In response to a question from the media, Gibran referred to this outright, much to the visible dismay of his father, who tried to shut him up with an awkward smile 尴尬的笑 imprisoned behind anger(Stop being imprisoned by our anger or bitterness 强压怒火.). Gibran took exception to this attempt ( take exception to 反应激烈 I. (idiomatic, often with to) To take offense; to object or protest. I think he took exception to the joke about environmentalists. I take exception to the assumption that simply because I am young I am not able to discern fact from fiction. II. (idiomatic) To object to; to disagree with.) to muzzle him(I. 钳制言论. 封口(hush money. gag order(US) = super-injunction(UK) 封口令. 禁言. ). to prevent a person, group, newspaper, etc. from expressing their opinions or ideas publicly. The President has been accused of trying to muzzle the press. II. to put a muzzle on a dog to prevent it from biting people. "There's a major lockdown 全面封口 going on because of the magnitude 威力, 重量级, 重磅 of what happens," he said. ) and turned to walk out of the conference but was persuaded to come back by his father. But it was an uneasy truce by the look of the photos. There are serious concerns that President Widodo's repugnant ( [rɪˈpʌɡnənt] extremely unpleasant or offensive. ) adherence 坚持 to the death penalty, regardless of the individual merits of any particular case, drills down to ( drill down 一步步深入 to organize data (=computer information) according to different levels of detail, each level more detailed than the previous one. to look for something on a computer or website by moving from general information to more detailed information: Many websites have some form of hyperlink navigation as you drill down. 原意: to bore downward to something or some distance. We drilled down to a layer of waterbearing sand, hoping to make a well. They had to drill down to bedrock to make a base for the piers that hold the building up.) the lonely pathos of ( [ˈpeɪˌθɑs] 令人伤感的. 悲凉凄楚. 悲怆. 痛苦. 哀婉动人的词句. 让人心生怜意. 让人心生爱怜. a quality in a person or situation that makes you feel sad or sorry for them. The quality or property of anything which touches the feelings or excites emotions and passions, especially that which awakens tender emotions, such as pity, sorrow, and the like; contagious warmth of feeling, action, or expression; pathetic quality. His voice had a genuine pathos now, and his large brown hands perceptibly trembled. Pathos is a communication technique used most often in rhetoric (where it is considered one of the three modes of persuasion, alongside ethos and logos), and in literature, film and other narrative art. Ethos 民族精神, 社会思潮, 集体精神, 社会风气. ([ˈi:θos] or ['i:θous]) is an English word based on a Greek word and denotes the guiding beliefs or ideals that characterize a community, a nation or an ideology. Ethos refers to the spirit which motivates the ideas and customs. The whole ethos of the hotel is effortless service. From what respect they inspects the study ethos of the school? Logos 理念. (['louɡɒs], /'loɡos/ (UK), or /'louɡous/ (US);) is an important term in philosophy, psychology, rhetoric and religion. Philosophy reason or the rational principle expressed in words and things, argument, or justification; esp personified as the source of order in the universe. logo才是标志标徽. bathos ['beiθos] n. I. 虎头蛇尾的. 由高潮忽然跌落至平庸的. 反高潮的. a sudden ludicrous descent from exalted to ordinary matters or style in speech or writing. II. 虚伪的同情. insincere or excessive pathos. III. triteness; flatness. IV. the lowest point; nadir. bathetic [bə;θɛtik] adj containing or displaying bathos. ) a father making irrational political decisions because of angry family conflict — indeed to 'get back' at his own son. Insiders say that Gibran reminds "Jokowi" of what he once was — a campaigner for humanity and justice.