用法学习: 1. riverine [ˈrɪvərʌɪn] noun. relating to, formed by, or resembling a river. SES spokesman
Greg Nash said the rain could cause riverine and flash flooding,
especially because many creeks and rivers were already so full. adj. 河边的. 河堤上的. living or situated on the banks of a river. relating to or found on a river or rivers, or the banks of a river: Bangladesh is a riverine country. Alaska's coastal and riverine villages are plagued by erosion. riparian [rɪˈperiən] adj. associated with, or living or situated on, the bank of a river. riparian vegetation/woodland. Otters live in riparian habitat. A riverscape (also called river landscape 河边地貌, 沿河地貌) comprises the features of the landscape which can be found on and along a river. Most features of riverscapes include natural landforms (such as meanders and oxbow lakes) but they can also include artificial landforms (such as man-made levees and river groynes). Riverscapes can be divided into upper course riverscapes, middle course riverscapes, and lower course riverscapes. The term riverine is sometimes used to indicate the same type of landscape as a riverscape, or only the riverbank. Riverine landscapes may also be defined as a network of rivers and their surrounding land, which is excellent for agricultural use because of the rich and fertile soil. The word riverine is also used as an adjective which means "relating to or found on a river or the banks of a river". 2. looking like a wreck a self-realization of one's negative appearance because of unfortunate or unintentional circumstances. It was disappointing and regretful to me in the realization it would be unwise to make an appearance at my job interview, as the attack of measles left me because I was looking like a wreck! If you say that someone is a wreck, you mean that they are very exhausted or unhealthy. You look a wreck. It was embarrassing and sad to see this man reduced to a mumbling wreck. nervous wreck 紧张的一塌糊涂 If you say that someone is a nervous wreck, you mean that they are extremely nervous or worried about something. She was a nervous wreck, crying when anyone asked her about her experience. check yourself before you wreck yourself slang You need to reconsider the way you are speaking or acting before you end up causing real trouble for yourself. Yo, are you talking trash about my girl? You better check yourself before you wreck yourself, fool. A: "I'm going to go in there and give the boss a piece of my mind. He can't treat us like this!" B: "Hey, you're going to get yourself fired! Check yourself before you wreck yourself, Tom." tenuous [ˈtenjuəs] 不牢靠的, 微弱的, 容易生变的 A tenuous connection, idea, or situation is weak and possibly does not exist. weak and likely to change a tenuous agreement/connection. The police have only found a tenuous connection between the two robberies. If you describe something such as a connection, a reason, or someone's position as tenuous, you mean that it is very uncertain or weak. The cultural and historical links between the many provinces were seen to be very tenuous. This decision puts the President in a somewhat tenuous position. buy-in 认可, 意愿, 支持, 接受 acceptance of and willingness to actively support and participate in something (such as a proposed new plan or policy). Support; agreement; blessing (in a secular sense). To win, I need to get buy-in from the team to have alignment with our mission. Let's show the idea around and get buy-in from marketing. Without buy-in from his troops, Gruden's just another tuned-out coach. Probably the biggest challenge is to increase teacher buy-in. Some worry that Khan's methods are too untested. Others are more blunt, saying he wants to replace teachers with computers. 关于根据jeffrey dahmer案件改编的剧:"[The show] does not bear a great deal of resemblance to the facts of the case. In the first five minutes of the first episode, you have Glenda Cleveland knocking on his door. None of that ever happened. I had trouble with buy-in, because I knew that was not accurate. But people are not watching it that way, they're watching it for entertainment. "I've spent a lot of time with them, interviewing the people who were at the scene. Again this is a dramatisation, but at a time when it is not exactly easy for law enforcement to get trust and buy-in 合作, 信任 from the community, it's not a very helpful representation." 3. bar up I. 堵起来. To barricade, fit, or fortify with metal bars. Crime has gotten so bad in this area that we've had to bar up our windows. They finally barred up that old abandoned building last weekend. II. 翘起来. 竖起来. 支棱起来 (chub up I. slang To become noticeably overweight. The actor had to chub up for the role, putting on nearly 40 extra pounds. II. 变硬. vulgar slang To begin getting an erection.). a swelling of the jolly todger (todger [ˈtɒdʒə] (British slang) a man's penis. a man's sex organ. The actor Jamie Dornan revealed that viewers would not see his todger in the film Fifty Shades of Grey.). Jane and Frank often walked home from school holding hands, until one day Jane noticed that Frank was barring up. Jolly Roger 海盗旗 (the traditional pirate flag, consisting of a white skull and crossbones on a black field.) is the traditional English name for the flags flown to identify a pirate ship preceding or during an attack, during the early 18th century (the later part of the Golden Age of Piracy). The flag most commonly identified as the Jolly Roger today — the skull and crossbones symbol on a black flag — was used during the 1710s by a number of pirate captains including Black Sam Bellamy, Edward England, and John Taylor. It went on to become the most commonly used pirate flag during the 1720s, although other designs were also in use. bar from (something or some place) 禁入 To prohibit someone from a certain place or thing. My rude comments got me barred from that website. My friends and I were barred from that restaurant after we got into a fight there. I bar you from every coming in here again. Please don't bar me from the movie theater. I will be quiet from now on. They were barred from the concert for smoking. no holds barred 无话不谈的, 百无禁忌的, 没有禁忌的, 什么都可以说的 Having no restraints or restrictions. An allusion to wrestling, in which certain holds are disallowed. Usually used before a noun, in which case it is hyphenated. Her no-holds-barred interview of the president has been making waves across the nation. The play is a no-holds-barred indictment of religion. I could hear them arguing no holds barred. bar none 无一例外的, 全部算上, 全部包括在内 with no exceptions. You use bar none to add emphasis to a statement that someone or something is the best of their kind. For sure; unequivocally. This is the best restaurant in town, bar none. Stephanie got the lead in the school play because she's the best actress in the school, bar none. He is simply the best goalscorer we have ever had, bar none. "the greatest living American poet bar none". 4. odious [ˈoʊdiəs] 不开心的 very unpleasant. If you describe people or things as odious, you think that they are extremely unpleasant. Herr Schmidt is certainly the most odious man I have ever met. The judge described the crime as odious. After that, her mood worsened, as did her marriage, according to her friend Lady Gladwyn. "She became rude, odious," Gladwyn said. “She spent all her time . . . staying in nightclubs until dawn and sending the Duke home early: 'Buzz off, mosquito." carouse [kəˈraʊz] 买醉, 把酒言欢, 饮酒作乐, 饮酒言欢 to drink alcohol and enjoy yourself in a noisy way. If you say that people are carousing, you mean that they are behaving very noisily and drinking a lot of alcohol as they enjoy themselves. He's now more likely to be seen tending his garden than carousing with the stars. The singing and carousing did not end until after midnight. Later, when Herman remarried in 1950 after his first wife's death, a jealous Wallis lost her self-restraint and caroused publicly in France with a young heir to the Woolworth fortune, whose mother had funded the Windsors' lifestyle. "Once my ambition was to be Queen of England. Now it's to get Jessie Donohue drunk," said Wallis of her rich friend. irreverence [ɪˈrɛvərəns ] the state or quality of being irreverent Those youngsters are well known for their high irreverence towards their ancestors' culture. To anyone who loves musical theatre, Gilbert and Sullivan means melody, irreverence, wit and fun. irreverent [ɪˈrevrənt] (褒义词) 不屑一顾, 无视规则和传统 [approval] showing no respect for traditions, the rules of society, or religious beliefs. If you describe someone as irreverent, you mean that they do not show respect for people or things that are generally respected. She's irreverent, fun and hugely popular. Taylor combined great knowledge with an irreverent attitude to history. His irreverence for authority marks him out as a troublemaker. 'Jobs for the boys,' said Crosby irreverently. irreverent humor. an irreverent attitude. irretrievable [ˌɪrɪˈtrivəb(ə)l] 一去不复返的, 再也回不去的, 不可救药的. 无可救药的 adj. impossible to get back or return to good condition. I think their relationship is now irretrievable. slavish [ˈsleɪvɪʃ] 奴隶一样的. 言听计从的, 卑微的. always doing or following what other people say or do without thinking very much for yourself. She shows a slavish devotion to her job. It was a slavish imitation of his professor's work. abrasive [əˈbreɪsɪv] I. 粗鲁直接的. behaving in way that seems rude to other people, because you say what you think even if it is not nice. Someone who has an abrasive manner is unkind and rude. His abrasive manner has won him an unenviable notoriety. Pamela was unrepentant about her strong language and abrasive remarks. an abrasive manner. II. 糙面的. having a rough surface that can be used to rub and clean other surfaces. An abrasive substance is rough and can be used to clean hard surfaces. ...a new all-purpose, non-abrasive cleaner. noun. An abrasive is a substance that is rough and can be used to clean hard surfaces. Avoid abrasives, which can damage the tiles. By the end of 1934, Edward was irretrievably besotted with Wallis, finding her domineering manner and abrasive irreverence toward 混不吝的 his position appealing; in the words of his official biographer, he became "slavishly dependent" on her. 5. himbo [ˈhɪmbəʊ] 肌肉愚蠢男, 愚蠢帅哥, 蠢蛋帅哥 noun informal humorous a good-looking but unintelligent young man. "how did she trick audiences conditioned to drool over himbos into falling for a middle-aged guy with a slight case of rheumatism?" Himbo, a portmanteau of the words him and bimbo, is a slang term for an attractive but vacuous man. The first known use dates back to 1988. Since then, the term and the stereotype it describes have generated a range of commentary and reactions from writers, entertainers, linguists, and cultural analysts. obtuse [əbˈtus] 驽钝的, 愚钝的 I. formal someone who is obtuse does not understand explanations or situations quickly. Someone who is obtuse has difficulty understanding things, or makes no effort to understand them. I've really been very obtuse and stupid. Naivety bordering on obtuseness helped sustain his faith. I think he was being deliberately obtuse. II. maths an obtuse angle is between 90º and 180º. rheumatism [ˈruməˌtɪzəm] 风湿性关节痛(Rheumatic [ruˈmætɪk] heart disease 风湿性心脏病 is damage to the valves in the heart that develops after acute rheumatic fever.) I. an illness affecting your joints (=where bones are joined) or muscles so that they swell and become stiff and painful. Rheumatism is an illness that makes your joints or muscles stiff and painful. Older people, especially, suffer from rheumatism. II. rheumatoid arthritis. rheumatic [ruː'mætɪk] I. Rheumatic is used to describe conditions and pains that are related to rheumatism. Rheumatic joints are swollen and painful because they are affected by rheumatism. ...new treatments for a range of rheumatic diseases. It gives rapid relief from rheumatic aches and pains. II. Someone who is rheumatic suffers from rheumatism. vocabulary: The adjective rheumatic describes anything having to do with rheumatism, a painful disease of the joints. If your grandfather moves slowly, you could describe him as rheumatic. You could describe a doctor as "a rheumatic expert," or a patient as moving in a rheumatic way, slow and arthritic. The Latin root word is rheumaticus, "troubled with rheum," and rheum itself is a Greek word that means "flow." The word was first ascribed to the disease of rheumatism because of the way it seemed to spread — or flow — within a patient's body. Rheumatism is a medical condition of painful inflammation in muscles, joints, or connective tissue. If you volunteer to help an elderly woman with rheumatism in her hands, you might help her write, or carry her bags. Rheumatism comes from the old Greek medical word rheum, which means flux or flow, and comes from outdated medical ideas about the flow of humors causing pain or stiffness in the joints. Now, rheumatism is defined as inflammation in the joints, muscles, or tissues. If someone has rheumatism, their movement is stiff and painful. wiki: Rheumatism 风湿病 or rheumatic disorders are conditions causing chronic, often intermittent pain affecting the joints or connective tissue. Rheumatism does not designate any specific disorder, but covers at least 200 different conditions, including arthritis and "non-articular rheumatism", also known as "regional pain syndrome" or "soft tissue rheumatism". There is a close overlap between the term soft tissue disorder and rheumatism. Sometimes the term "soft tissue rheumatic disorders" is used to describe these conditions. The term "Rheumatic Diseases" is used in MeSH to refer to connective tissue disorders. The branch of medicine devoted to the diagnosis and therapy of rheumatism is called rheumatology. Rheumatology (Greek ῥεῦμα, rheûma, flowing current) is a branch of medicine devoted to the diagnosis and management of disorders whose common feature is inflammation in the bones, muscles, joints, and internal organs. Rheumatology covers more than 100 different complex diseases, collectively known as rheumatic diseases, which includes many forms of arthritis as well as lupus and Sjögren's syndrome. Doctors who have undergone formal training in rheumatology are called rheumatologist([ˌruməˈtɑlədʒi] the area of medicine that deals with rheumatism. A doctor who works in this area is called a rheumatologist.). Many of these diseases are now known to be disorders of the immune system, and rheumatology has significant overlap 重叠 with immunology, the branch of medicine that studies the immune system. Rheumatic fever (RF) 风湿热 is an inflammatory disease that can involve the heart, joints, skin, and brain. The disease typically develops two to four weeks after a streptococcal throat infection. Signs and symptoms include fever, multiple painful joints, involuntary muscle movements, and occasionally a characteristic non-itchy rash known as erythema marginatum. The heart is involved in about half of the cases. Damage to the heart valves, known as rheumatic heart disease (RHD), usually occurs after repeated attacks but can sometimes occur after one. The damaged valves may result in heart failure, atrial fibrillation and infection of the valves. Rheumatic fever may occur following an infection of the throat by the bacterium Streptococcus pyogenes. If the infection is left untreated, rheumatic fever occurs in up to three percent of people. The underlying mechanism is believed to involve the production of antibodies against a person's own tissues. Due to their genetics, some people are more likely to get the disease when exposed to the bacteria than others. Other risk factors include malnutrition and poverty. Diagnosis of RF is often based on the presence of signs and symptoms in combination with evidence of a recent streptococcal infection. Cock throat When giving head, the throat becomes irritated, and chaffed. Can you hand me that coke, I've got cock throat. 6. runt (the runt of the litter(窝), 一窝里最弱的) 丑小鸭, 最不起眼的 I. The runt of a group of animals born to the same mother at the same time is the smallest and weakest of them. the smallest and weakest animal of a litter (=a group born at the same time) Animals reject the runt of the litter. II. [British, informal, offensive, disapproval] You call a small person a runt when you are annoyed with them and are expressing your dislike for them. You little runt! My research owes nothing to anybody, least of all to a little runt like you. I had older brothers that my father dotted on, I was just the runt of the litter even though I was a great swimmer and made the conference team it was nothing compared to football fanatics of my dad and brothers. wiki: In a group of animals (usually a litter of animals born in multiple births), a runt is a member which is significantly smaller or weaker than the others. dejected [dɪˈdʒektəd] 沮丧的, 垂头丧气的, 大失所望的 someone who is dejected has lost all their hope or enthusiasm, especially because they have failed at something. If you are dejected, you feel miserable or unhappy, especially because you have just been disappointed by something. Everyone has days when they feel dejected or down. Passengers queued dejectedly for the increasingly dirty toilets. They sat in silence, looking tired and dejected. "Patrick isn't here now, he and his mom headed out to get him some new clothes. The kid is growing so quickly" "I forgot about that Mr Myers" I responded a little dejectedly. "My brothers and dad are all hanging out at home, and I thought I'd hang with Patrick for a while. I'll come back later". I turned around and started walking off the steps. 7. dominatrix [ˌdɑmɪˈneɪtrɪks] a woman who controls what happens in a sadomasochistic sexual relationship. a woman who is the dominant sexual partner in a sadomasochistic relationship. A Melbourne brothel manager has narrowly avoided jail after allowing a child to work as a dominatrix, but will spend most of the next decade as a registered sex offender. Pixie later told investigators that when she went to the brothel for the first time, she did not have to fill out any paperwork. "It was just sort of, 'Great you're willing to work. In you go'," she told police. The girl was ferried back and forth from the brothel in an Uber — the cost of which was deducted from her pay. The County Court heard that most of her work involved using whips or other toys and, on a number of occasions, clients paid to have sex with her. wiki: A dominatrix ([ˌdɒmɪˈneɪtrɪks]; pl. dominatrices [-ˈneɪtrɪsiːz, -nəˈtraɪ-]) or femdom is a woman who takes the dominant role in BDSM activities. A dominatrix can be of any sexual orientation, but this does not necessarily limit the genders of her submissive partners. Dominatrices are known for inflicting physical pain on their submissive subjects, but this is not done in every case. In some instances erotic humiliation is used, such as verbal humiliation or the assignment of humiliating tasks. Dominatrices also make use of other forms of servitude. A dominatrix is typically a paid professional (pro-domme) as the term dominatrix is little-used within the non-professional BDSM scene.
TBBT: 1. palindrome [ˈpælɪnˌdroʊm] 回文诗, 回文句 a word or phrase that is the same whether you read it forwards or backwards, such as ‘noon’ or 'not a ton'. a word or phrase that is the same whether you read it forward or backward, such as "noon" or"not a ton", madam or nurses run. A palindrome is a word or a phrase that is the same whether you read it backwards or forwards, for example the word 'refer'. Emordinilap. Is Emordnilap a Real Word? 'Emordnilap' is a fanciful invention, not yet a word commonly used or found in dictionaries. Put simply, it describes a word that reads as another word when spelled backward. You see, emordnilap is the word palindrome spelled backward! A palindrome is a word or phrase that reads the same whether you spell it forwards or backward: "kayak," "madam," "racecar," and "refer" are some examples. And we have more palindrome examples for you to peruse. 用例1: Sheldon: I'm sorry. It's the alcohol talking. Go on. Leonard: Sometimes with women you want to listen to what upsets them and then show them that you can grow and change. Sheldon: Nuts to that ( nuts to this/that 去他妈的, 去你的吧, 去他的吧 slang An expression of dismissal of something that one considers ridiculous, stupid, nonsensical, etc. A: "We've been trying to get this dishwasher working for over an hour, and we haven't gotten anywhere with it." B: "Yeah, nuts to this. Let's just go buy a new one." A: "The boss wants you to come in on Saturday to go through the inventory." B: "Nuts to that—I'll be on a plane to Mexico!" ). What else you got? Leonard: I don't know what to tell you. Buy her something. Sheldon: How does that work? Leonard: Well, you skip over any attempt to repair your emotional connection and you win back her affection with an empty financial gesture 意思一下, 表示一下. Sheldon: Well, that approach has Sheldon Cooper written all over it. Leonard: Glad I could help. Sheldon: It's appreciated. And if you ever manage to find a woman again, I'll be glad to return the favour. 8. Amy: How was your day? Sheldon: Superb. This morning I made a palindrome with my Alpha-Bits. Nice hat, Bob Tahecin. Amy: Sounds like you hit the ground running. I have a bit of good news myself. My most recent paper on how a cooperative long-term potentiation can map memory sequences in dendritic branches made the cover of Neuron. 用例2: Sheldon: Clarify something for me. Isn't the point of a communal meal 一块吃饭 the exchange of ideas and opinions? An opportunity to consider important issues of the day? Leonard: It is. You just kind of put a damper on things ( put a dampener on 扫兴 have a depressing, subduing, or inhibiting effect on. To put a damper on something means to have an effect on it which stops it being as enjoyable or as successful as it should be. The cold weather put a damper on our plans. That would put a damper on the future growth of U.S. steel exports. "he put a damper on her youthful excitement". "the comments put a dampener on such an amazing trip". ) when you said, the next person I see talking with food in their mouth will be put to death. Sheldon: Well, we could argue about who said what all night long 整个晚上, but to set things back on course 回到正事上来, 回到正途, 回到正轨, I will propose a new topic of conversation. Leonard: Great. Sheldon: What is the best number? By the way, there's only one correct answer. Raj: Five million, three hundred eighteen thousand and eight? Sheldon: Wrong. The best number is 73. You're probably wondering why. Leonard: No. Howard: Uh-uh. Raj: We're good. Sheldon: 73 is the 21st prime number. Its mirror 倒过来, 反过来, 37, is the 12th, and its mirror, 21, is the product of multiplying, hang on to your hats, seven and three. Eh? Eh? Did I lie? Leonard: We get it. 73 is the Chuck Norris of numbers. Sheldon: Chuck Norris wishes. In binary, 73 is a palindrome [ˈpælɪnˌdroʊm] 回文, 回旋文, one-zero-zero-one-zero-zero-one which backwards is one-zero-zero-one-zero-zero-one, exactly the same. All Chuck Norris backwards 倒过来 gets you is Sirron Kcuhc. Raj: Just for the record, when you enter five million three hundred eighteen thousand and eight in a calculator, upside-down it spells boobies. Leonard: Remember when you were wondering why the girls didn't want to eat with us tonight? Howard: Yeah, I get it now.
Biden and DeSantis project unity amid Ian's devastation - Biden and DeSantis show friendly cooperation after president surveys 视察 Florida storm damage: Biden inspects Hurricane Ian relief efforts in Fort Myers. 'We're not leaving until this gets done.' President Joe Biden spent Wednesday afternoon in southwest Florida surveying damage inflicted in Florida by Hurricane Ian, and pledged a sustained U.S. effort as the region continues its recovery and begins to rebuild. The Florida trip came two days after Biden visited Puerto Rico to inspect damage inflicted by Hurricane Fiona. The president's meeting with Republican governor brings the two political rivals face to face just weeks ahead of November's midterm elections. President Joe Biden was profuse in his praise ( profuse [prəˈfjus] I. existing or being produced in large amounts. If you offer profuse apologies 抱歉万分 or thanks 不吝感激之词, 不吝赞美, you apologize or thank someone a lot. Then the police officer recognised me, breaking into profuse apologies. They were very grateful to be put right and thanked me profusely. profuse apologies. II. Profuse sweating, bleeding, or vomiting is sweating, bleeding, or vomiting large amounts. ...a remedy that produces profuse sweating. He was bleeding profusely. Profusely sweating and quivering with chills, he murmured his last words. ) for Gov. Ron DeSantis during his remarks after a Wednesday briefing on the storm. Hurricane-ravaged Fort Myers on Wednesday served as the scene of a brief pause in hostilities between Gov. Ron DeSantis and President Joe Biden, two political foes now working "hand-in-glove" 紧密合作, 密切合作 ( in close collusion or association. If you work hand in glove with someone, you work very closely with them. The U.N. inspectors work hand in glove with the Western intelligence agencies. "they were working hand in glove with our enemies". working together, often to do something dishonest: It was rumoured at the time that some of the gangs were working hand in glove with the police. ) to rebuild a decimated 摧毁的 region. "Mr. President, welcome to Florida. We appreciate working together across various levels of government 各级政府," DeSantis said, introducing Biden for remarks. Biden responded: "Gov and first lady, thank you very much for the hospitality 热情款待." The exchange could only exist in the wake of a natural disaster that requires an enormous bipartisan response. DeSantis has been one of Biden's fiercest critics as he builds a potential 2024 White House bid. The two have sparred on Covid response, support for the LGBTQ community and, most recently, DeSantis tapping into a $12 million program to fly mostly Venezuelan migrants from Texas to Martha's Vineyard. Biden previously called the transports "reckless," echoing Democratic opponents in Florida who have sued to stop the program they say uses vulnerable migrants as 2022 midterm political props 政治道具. Hurricane Ian, though, is poised to be one of Florida's most damaging storms in recent memory. The Category 4 storm slammed into southwest Florida with 150 mile-per-hour winds and 10 foot storm surges that destroyed parts of coastal Lee County, and as of Tuesday night left 72 people dead in multiple counties. That number is expected to grow. The president's accolades 赞誉之词 will likely to help insulate DeSantis from critics who have suggested the governor didn't do enough to warn residents ahead of the hurricane. Some have pointed to DeSantis' administration timing and messaging surrounding evacuations ahead of the storm as a potential misstep that could have left people in harm's way. The New York Times reported that Lee County officials did not follow their own evacuation guidelines, though they have since defended their performance, and DeSantis has publicly supported the local officials. "I think he's done a good job," Biden said on Wednesday when asked about DeSantis' performance in dealing with the storm. "We have very different political philosophies, but we've worked hand-in-glove. In dealing with this crisis, we've been in complete lockstep 同进同退, 共进退." Over 97 percent of the state has power restored, DeSantis said in his own remarks on Wednesday. The governor described a massive effort by search and rescue teams to save 2,500 survivors. "We are cutting through the bureaucracy," DeSantis said, thanking those at every level of government for the "team effort." For residents of Florida affected by the storm, the most important step now is registering to see what resources they may be eligible for, Biden said. He added that "we're going to try to speed" up the phone-wait times for help with additional personnel. In one odd moment, Biden implied that DeSantis has fully "recognized" global warming, terminology DeSantis does not use. While in Fort Myers, Biden and the first lady also planned to meet with small-business owners and local residents affected by Hurricane Ian.